【考研类试卷】中国科学院硕士英语-10及答案解析.doc

1、中国科学院硕士英语-10 及答案解析(总分：25.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART VOCABULARY(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, _ its always being combined with elements, most commonly with oxygen.（分数：0.50）A.referring toB.except forC.regardless ofD.owing to2.The world leaders need to take action on the energy

2、crisis that is _ before our eyes.（分数：0.50）A.taking shapeB.taking effectC.taking apartD.taking over3.Newspapers and magazines carry extensive _ of diet and health topics and diet books are among the best sellers.（分数：0.50）A.sketchB.concernC.coverageD.involvement4.She could have cried, but she had no t

3、ime to dwell _her disappointment, for suddenly a harsh voice hailed her from below.（分数：0.50）A.onB.atC.inD.for5.Wealthy nations have fallen far behind on their aid _ to the world“s poor.（分数：0.50）A.commitmentsB.engagementsC.responsibilitiesD.applications6.Steve Ells has never_advice he couldn“t ignore

4、, conventional wisdom he couldn“t disregard, a rule he couldn“t break.（分数：0.50）A.come acrossB.come up toC.come up againstD.come around7.The market for non-food GE products could exceed the market for GE food products by a wide_within the next few years.（分数：0.50）A.varietyB.marginC.rangeD.spectrum8.Dr

5、ink coffee when you“re sleepy; it“s a good _ and will help to keep you awake.（分数：0.50）A.incentiveB.promptC.stimulusD.appetite9.Nearly 1,000 people are presumed dead as chances _ of finding more survivors from the sunken Egyptian ferry.（分数：0.50）A.bubbleB.dwindleC.swayD.shiver10.If a guest wants to ti

6、p the housekeeping staff, it“s best to leave a little something in an envelope each night instead of a larger amount _ checkout.（分数：0.50）A.due toB.owingtoC.prior toD.as to11.The lawyer _his ideas loudly and clearly at the court, which surprised her a great deal.（分数：0.50）A.acclaimedB.admonishedC.addr

7、essedD.asserted12.John occasionally _ a great deal of pleasure from taking long trips by himself.（分数：0.50）A.deviatedB.arousedC.absorbedD.derived13.He writes in a very _ manner; there“re many mistakes almost every page.（分数：0.50）A.illegibleB.illiterateC.irregularD.irreversible14.All sorts of technolog

8、y have _ to make the new medical systems applied in rural areas efficient and effective.（分数：0.50）A.come into playB.come into conflictC.taken actionD.taken place15.Mark“s posture and attitude _ boredom when the teacher was giving his instructions.（分数：0.50）A.transmittedB.deliveredC.endowedD.implied16.

9、That war robbed him of the_of his career, when he was the best player in the world.（分数：0.50）A.prejudiceB.preferenceC.privilegeD.prime17._inflation, driven by rising food and oil costs, is striking hardest at the world“s poorest, who are forced to spend 60 to 80 percent of their income on food.（分数：0.

10、50）A.SproutingB.SurgingC.SpillingD.Spinning18.She makes no _of their affair in public and he understands that he is not to refer to it with these new acquaintances.（分数：0.50）A.concealmentB.complimentC.amendmentD.acknowledgement19.Even at 87, John“s mother-in-law has _ her physical energy and youthful

11、 attitude.（分数：0.50）A.resolvedB.retainedC.retardedD.restrained20.The only way he escaped from the bitter reality was to lose himself in a movie, allowing his imagination to _, viewing himself as a character in it.（分数：0.50）A.take upB.take onC.take offD.take over二、PART CLOZE TEST(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Attitud

12、es of respect, modesty and fair play can grow only out of slowly acquired skills that parents teach their children over many years through shared experience and memory. If a child reaches adulthood 21 recollections only of television, Little League and birthday parties, then that child has little to

13、 22 w hen a true test of character comes up-say, in a (n) 23 business situation. “ 24 that child feels grounded in who he is and where he comes from, 25 else is an act,“ says etiquette expert Betty Jo Trakimas. The Dickmeyers of Carmel, Indiana, 26 every Friday night as “family night“ with their thr

14、ee children. Often the family plays board games or hide-and-seek. “My children love it,“ says Theresa, their mother. Can playing hide-and-seek really teach a child about manners? Yes, says Trakimas and 27 , because it tells the child that his parents 28 enough to spend time with him, he is loved and

15、 can learn to love others. “Manners aren“t about using the 29 fork,“ Trakimas adds, “Manners are about being kind-giving 30 , team-playing, making tiny sacrifices. Children learn that 31 their parents. While children don“t 32 warm to the idea of learning to be polite, there“s no reason for them to s

16、ee manners as a bunch of dreary 33 either. They“re the building blocks of a child“s education. “ 34 a rule becomes second nature, it frees us,“ Trakimas says. How well could Tiger Woods play golf if he had to keep 35 himself of the rules?（分数：15.00）A.inB.withC.asD.toA.draw onB.learn fromC.refer toD.t

17、hink ofA.confusingB.catchingC.irritatingD.invitingA.BecauseB.WhenC.WhileD.UnlessA.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothingA.receiveB.reserveC.recognizeD.recreateA.the other oneB.othersC.another oneD.allA.careB.tryC.striveD.wishA.favoriteB.silverC.rightD.cleanA.instructionsB.complimentsC.directionsD.

18、supportsA.onB.byC.withD.throughA.automaticallyB.determinedlyC.insistentlyD.willinglyA.descriptionsB.criticismsC.restrictionsD.subjectsA.SinceB.AlthoughC.OnceD.EvenA.remindingB.refreshingC.rememberingD.recalling中国科学院硕士英语-10 答案解析(总分：25.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART VOCABULARY(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.Nowhere in natur

19、e is aluminum found free, _ its always being combined with elements, most commonly with oxygen.（分数：0.50）A.referring toB.except forC.regardless ofD.owing to 解析：解析 根据句中“因为铝容易和其他物质相融合”可知，只有项符合题意。owing to 意为 “由于，因之缘故”。根据题意可知，这是一个有因果关系的句子，因此 D项为正确答案。2.The world leaders need to take action on the energy c

20、risis that is _ before our eyes.（分数：0.50）A.taking shape B.taking effectC.taking apartD.taking over解析：解析 根据句中“眼下正形成的能源危机问题”可知，只有项符合题意。taking shape 意 为“成型，形成”。根据题意可知，A 项为正确答案。3.Newspapers and magazines carry extensive _ of diet and health topics and diet books are among the best sellers.（分数：0.50）A.ske

21、tchB.concernC.coverage D.involvement解析：解析 根据句中“大篇幅的报道”可知，只有 C项符合题意。coverage 意为“新闻报 道”；由句中的主语可以推知，C 项为正确答案。4.She could have cried, but she had no time to dwell _her disappointment, for suddenly a harsh voice hailed her from below.（分数：0.50）A.on B.atC.inD.for解析：解析 根据句中“思量自己的挫败”可知，只有 A项符合题意。dwell on 意为“

22、老是 想着；停留在”，A 项与题意相符，因此 A项为正确答案。5.Wealthy nations have fallen far behind on their aid _ to the world“s poor.（分数：0.50）A.commitments B.engagementsC.responsibilitiesD.applications解析：解析 根据句中“援助世界贫困地区的承诺”可知，只有 A项符合题意。commitments 意为“委托事项，许诺，承担义务”。根据题意可知，A 项为正确答案。6.Steve Ells has never_advice he couldn“t ig

23、nore, conventional wisdom he couldn“t disregard, a rule he couldn“t break.（分数：0.50）A.come across B.come up toC.come up againstD.come around解析：解析 根据句中“想不出”可知，只有 A项符合题意。come across 意为“偶然碰见， 出现于，想到”；因此 A项为正确答案。7.The market for non-food GE products could exceed the market for GE food products by a wide_

24、within the next few years.（分数：0.50）A.varietyB.margin C.rangeD.spectrum解析：解析 根据句中“接下来数年内会大幅度超过”可知，只有 B项符合题意。margin 意 为“边缘，极限”；by a wide margin 意为“大幅度地”，与题意相符，因此 B项为正确答案。8.Drink coffee when you“re sleepy; it“s a good _ and will help to keep you awake.（分数：0.50）A.incentiveB.promptC.stimulus D.appetite解析

25、：解析 根据句中“对人体生理上的刺激”可知，只有 C项 stimulus意为“刺激物，促 进因素”符合题意。因此本题选 C。9.Nearly 1,000 people are presumed dead as chances _ of finding more survivors from the sunken Egyptian ferry.（分数：0.50）A.bubbleB.dwindle C.swayD.shiver解析：解析 根据句中“寻找生还者的机会变得越来越小”可知，只有 B项符合题意。dwindle 意为“减少，缩小”；因此本题选 B。10.If a guest wants to

26、 tip the housekeeping staff, it“s best to leave a little something in an envelope each night instead of a larger amount _ checkout.（分数：0.50）A.due toB.owingtoC.prior to D.as to解析：解析 根据句中“退房之前”可知，只有 C项符合题意。priorto 意为“在之前， 居先”。根据题意可知，C 项为正确答案。11.The lawyer _his ideas loudly and clearly at the court, wh

27、ich surprised her a great deal.（分数：0.50）A.acclaimedB.admonishedC.addressedD.asserted 解析：解析 根据句中“表明自己的观点”可知，只有 D项符合题意。asserted 意为“断言； 主张；维护：表明”。 根据题意可知，D 项为正确答案。12.John occasionally _ a great deal of pleasure from taking long trips by himself.（分数：0.50）A.deviatedB.arousedC.absorbedD.derived 解析：解析 根据句中

28、“从某事物中获得愉快”可知，只有 D项符合题意。derived 意为“得 到；源自”。根据题意可知，D 项为正确答案。13.He writes in a very _ manner; there“re many mistakes almost every page.（分数：0.50）A.illegibleB.illiterate C.irregularD.irreversible解析：解析 根据句中“写的字就像是文盲写的一样”可知，只有 B项符合题意。illiterate 意为“语言错误的，不能读写的”；从句中后面的 mistakes可以推知，B 项为正确答案。14.All sorts of

29、technology have _ to make the new medical systems applied in rural areas efficient and effective.（分数：0.50）A.come into play B.come into conflictC.taken actionD.taken place解析：解析 根据句中“各种技术都起了作用”可知，只有 A项符合题意。come into play 意 为“开始起作用”。根据题意可知，A 项为正确答案。15.Mark“s posture and attitude _ boredom when the teac

30、her was giving his instructions.（分数：0.50）A.transmittedB.deliveredC.endowedD.implied 解析：解析 本题的四个选项都是动词，implied 意为“含有的意思；暗示，暗指”。由句 中的主语可知，“boredom”不是明确说出来的，而是暗示出来的，因此 D项为正确答案。16.That war robbed him of the_of his career, when he was the best player in the world.（分数：0.50）A.prejudiceB.preferenceC.privile

31、geD.prime 解析：解析 根据句中“剥夺了职业黄金期”可知，只有 D项符合题意。prime 意为“最佳时 期，精华”。根据题意可知，D 项为正确答案。17._inflation, driven by rising food and oil costs, is striking hardest at the world“s poorest, who are forced to spend 60 to 80 percent of their income on food.（分数：0.50）A.SproutingB.Surging C.SpillingD.Spinning解析：解析 根据句中“

32、通货膨胀来势汹汹”可知，只有 B项符合题意。surging 意为“起伏， 汹涌，振荡，滑脱”；根据题意可知，B 项为正确答案。18.She makes no _of their affair in public and he understands that he is not to refer to it with these new acquaintances.（分数：0.50）A.concealmentB.complimentC.amendmentD.acknowledgement 解析：解析 根据句中“在公众场合承认确实有婚外情”可知，只有 D项符合题意。 acknowledgemen

33、t意为“承认，确认，感谢”。make acknowledgement of 意为“承认”，与题 意相符，因此 D项为正确答案。19.Even at 87, John“s mother-in-law has _ her physical energy and youthful attitude.（分数：0.50）A.resolvedB.retained C.retardedD.restrained解析：解析 根据句中“体力保持得不错、心态保持年轻”可知，只有 B项符合题意。retained 意 为“保持，保留”。从句首的 Even可以推知，是对前后内容进行了对比，因此 B项为正确答案。20.Th

34、e only way he escaped from the bitter reality was to lose himself in a movie, allowing his imagination to _, viewing himself as a character in it.（分数：0.50）A.take upB.take onC.take offD.take over 解析：解析 根据句中“让想象力主宰”可知，只有项符合题意。take over 意为“把从 一地带到另一地，接收，接管”。根据题意可知，D 项为正确答案。二、PART CLOZE TEST(总题数：1，分数：15

35、.00)Attitudes of respect, modesty and fair play can grow only out of slowly acquired skills that parents teach their children over many years through shared experience and memory. If a child reaches adulthood 21 recollections only of television, Little League and birthday parties, then that child ha

36、s little to 22 w hen a true test of character comes up-say, in a (n) 23 business situation. “ 24 that child feels grounded in who he is and where he comes from, 25 else is an act,“ says etiquette expert Betty Jo Trakimas. The Dickmeyers of Carmel, Indiana, 26 every Friday night as “family night“ wit

37、h their three children. Often the family plays board games or hide-and-seek. “My children love it,“ says Theresa, their mother. Can playing hide-and-seek really teach a child about manners? Yes, says Trakimas and 27 , because it tells the child that his parents 28 enough to spend time with him, he i

38、s loved and can learn to love others. “Manners aren“t about using the 29 fork,“ Trakimas adds, “Manners are about being kind-giving 30 , team-playing, making tiny sacrifices. Children learn that 31 their parents. While children don“t 32 warm to the idea of learning to be polite, there“s no reason fo

39、r them to see manners as a bunch of dreary 33 either. They“re the building blocks of a child“s education. “ 34 a rule becomes second nature, it frees us,“ Trakimas says. How well could Tiger Woods play golf if he had to keep 35 himself of the rules?（分数：15.00）A.inB.with C.asD.to解析：解析 根据句中“如果孩子成年时想起来的

40、只有电视、少年棒球联盟和生日聚会”可 知 B项with表伴随，符合题意，因此本题选 B。A.draw on B.learn fromC.refer toD.think of解析：解析 根据句中“当这个孩子遇上一份真实的性格测试时，就没有什么可以用的素材” 可知 A项 draw on“利用”符合题意，因此本题选 A。A.confusingB.catchingC.irritating D.inviting解析：解析 根据句中“比如在令人不快的商业环境下”可知 C项 irritating“令人不快的” 符合题意，因此本题选 C。A.BecauseB.WhenC.WhileD.Unless 解析：解析

41、 根据句中“除非孩子对自己是谁、来自哪里这些问题有着稳定的答案”可知 D 项unless“除非”符合题意，因此本题选 D。A.everything B.anythingC.somethingD.nothing解析：解析 根据句中“一切别的事情”可知 A项 everything符合题意，everything else 是指 一切别的东西，因此本题选 A。A.receiveB.reserve C.recognizeD.recreate解析：解析 根据句中“保留了周五作为“家庭夜”的传统”可知 B项 reserve“保留”符合 题意，因此本题选 B。A.the other oneB.others C

42、.another oneD.all解析：解析 根据句中“捉迷藏的游戏真的能教会孩子举止吗，Trakimas 和其他人都觉得可 以”可知B项 others符合题意，因此本题选 B。A.care B.tryC.striveD.wish解析：解析 根据句中“这就等于告诉孩子父母很关心自己所以才花时间和自己相处”可知 A 项care“关心”符合题意，因此本题选 A。A.favoriteB.silverC.right D.clean解析：解析 根据句中“举止并不等于教会孩子如何正确使用叉子”可知 C项 right符合题意， 因此本题选 C。A.instructionsB.compliments C.di

43、rectionsD.supports解析：解析 根据句中“赞扬他人”可知 B项 compliments符合题意，因此本题选 B。A.onB.byC.withD.through 解析：解析 根据句中“孩子从父母身上学习这些”可知 D项 through“通过”符合题意，因 此本题选D。A.automatically B.determinedlyC.insistentlyD.willingly解析：解析 根据句中“孩子并不是无意识地对学会礼貌产生好感”可知 A项 automaticalIy “无意识地、自动地”符合题意，因此本题选 A。A.descriptionsB.criticismsC.rest

44、rictions D.subjects解析：解析 根据句中“他们也不是没有意识地发觉枯燥的规则”可知 C项 restrictions“规章 制度、约束”符合题意，因此本题选 C。A.SinceB.AlthoughC.Once D.Even解析：解析 根据句中“一旦某种规则成了第二种天性，我们就得到了解放”可知 C项 once “一旦”符合题意，因此本题选 C。A.reminding B.refreshingC.rememberingD.recalling解析：解析 根据句中“如果泰格伍兹一直提醒自己要注意不要违规的话，那他还能打得 好高尔夫吗”可知 A项 remind“提醒”符合题意，因此本题选 A。