【考研类试卷】全国医学博士外语统一考试英语真题2012年及答案解析.doc

1、全国医学博士外语统一考试英语真题 2012 年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：180 分钟)一、Part l Listening Com(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.The womans condition is critical.B.The woman has been picking up quite well.C.The womans illness was caused by a mosquito bite.D.The woman wont see the doctor any more.A.A broken fingerB.A terrible coughC.Fro

2、ntal headachesD.Eye problemA.She needs a physical examination.B.She is in good health.C.Its good to have a doctor friend.D.Its good to visit the doctor.A.He prefers to take pills to get antioxidants.B.He prefers to get antioxidants from food.C.He doesnt mind eating a lot every day.D.He is overcautio

3、us sometimes.A.The blouse is a bargain.B.The blouse is too expensive.C.The blouse is colorful.D.The blouse is so fashionable.A.To queue for a ticket.B.To take mans offer.C.To buy a ticket online.D.To try an agency.A.She disagrees with the man.B.She couldnt agree with the man more.C.Its hard for them

4、 to fulfill their plans.D.Its impossible to get money from the Gates Foundation.A.One minute.B.Fifteen minutes.C.Half an hour.D.Five minutes.A.She is freezing cold.B.She is crazy about ice cream.C.She has a headache.D.She has brain fever.A.She cant wait for the man.B.She is very eager to see the man

5、C.She will go to the USA with the man.D.She expects the man to stay.A.A cold.B.A headache.C.A hoarse voice.D.Insomnia.A.To go to Susan for advice.B.To try to think like Susan.C.To break up with Susan.D.To have a date with Susan.A.She will become a famous singer soon.B.She will become an American id

6、ol.C.She will sign up for a talent show.D.She will surely stand out from the crowd.A.To take a month off work.B.To rest in bed as much as possible.C.To take some herbal medicine.D.To put on plaster.A.The Chinese face cream.B.The American face cream.C.The French perfume.D.The medication.二、Section B(总

7、题数：3，分数：15.00)Passage One（分数：5.00）A.White blood cell count.B.Red blood cell countC.X-rayD.ECGA.Too much work to do.B.A heavy load of studying.C.Her daughters sickness.D.Her insufficient income.A.Leukemia.B.Gastric ulcer.C.Immune disease.D.Gastric influenza.A.Take the white tablets three times a day.

8、B.Take the charcoal tablets three times a day.C.Take one or two white tablets at a time.D.Take two charcoal tablets a day.A.Stay off work.B.Drink plenty of liquids.C.Eat a lot of vegetables and fruit.D.Postpone your exercise when sick.Passage Two（分数：5.00）A.35million.B.34millionC.25millionD.20million

9、A.Author, professor and dreamerB.Writer, professor and insomniac.C.Author, psychologist and insomniac.D.Dramatist, psychologist and scientist.A.Sleeping in 8-hour consolidated blocks.B.Sleeping during day time.C.Going to bed soon after dark.D.Two blocks of 4-hour sleep with a waking break.A.Because

10、they have unnoticeable sleeping patterns.B.Because they sleep very little.C.Because they are insensitive.D.Because they cant complain.A.Sleep is highly variable, and wears out with age.B.Falling asleep is a gradual process.C.Sleeping less will help you lose weight.D.People need to sleep eight hours

11、a day.Passage Three（分数：5.00）A.Eight-year-olds.B.Twelve-year-olds.C.Seventeen-year-olds.D.Adults.A.The use off MRI.B.The use of computer tasks.C.The three-way division of the subjects.D.The instructions given to the subjects.A.12-year-olds respond strongly to negative feedback.B.12-year-olds function

12、 the same as 8-year-olds.C.8-year-olds function almost the same as adults.D.12-year-olds function almost the same as adults.A.Not bad.B.ExcellentC.Not so good.D.Got it wrong this time.A.Scientists.B.The general public.C.Teachers at the kindergarten.D.Children with Attention Deficit Disorder三、Part II

13、 Vocabulary (总题数：10，分数：5.00)16.Her dietician suggested that _diet and moderate exercise would help her recover soon. （分数：0.50）A.temperateB.temporaryC.tentativeD.tempting17.His health compels him to_ in his early 30s. （分数：0.50）A.come offB.knock offC.drop offD.pull off18.Two days later he regained his

14、 consciousness, forgetful of what had happened in the_ （分数：0.50）A.transparencyB.transiencyC.tranceD.trace19.Despite financial belt-tightening this year, Christmas still represents a great time for_ （分数：0.50）A.arroganceB.surveillanceC.indulgenceD.turbulence20.A succession of _visits by the two countr

15、ies leaders have taken their relations out of the cooler over the past 20 months. （分数：0.50）A.reciprocalB.receptiveC.repulsiveD.Redundant21.The prime minister, beset by_ support rate, made the decision to resign over the weekend to avoid a political vacuum. （分数：0.50）A.spontaneousB.strenuousC.soaringD

16、sluggish22.Beijing Tourism Bureau has released a list of translations for 2, 753 dishes and drinks to_ public opinions. （分数：0.50）A.solicitB.perceiveC.conceiveD.investigate23.The greatest risk for rickets is in_ breastfed infants who are not supplemented with 400 IU of Vitamin D a day. （分数：0.50）A.ex

17、ceptionallyB.practicallyC.exclusivelyD.proportionately24.The government is spending hundreds of billions extending the electricity _to every remote village for the improvement of farmers livelihoods. （分数：0.50）A.gridB.grantC.groveD.grandeur25.Social scientists believe that societies with a_ of young

18、men without hope of marriage suffer from instability, violence and surges in crime. （分数：0.50）A.swarmageB.hatchC.gangD.surplus四、Section B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)26.She, a crazy fan, felt a tingle of excitement at the sight of Michael Jackson. （分数：0.50）A.glimpseB.gustC.panicD.pack27.She could never transcend

19、her resentments against her mothers partiality for her brother. （分数：0.50）A.disciplineB.complainC.conquerD.defy28.One could neither trifle with a terror of this kind, nor compromise with it. （分数：0.50）A.belittleB.exaggerateC.ponderD.eliminate29.In light of his good record, the police accepted defense.

20、 （分数：0.50）A.In place ofB.In view ofC.In spite ofD.In search of30.City officials stated that workers who lied on their employment applications may be terminated.（分数：0.50）A.accusedB.punishedC.dismissedD.suspended31.An outbreak of swine flu outside of Mexico City was blamed for the deaths of more than

21、a hundred people in April 2009. （分数：0.50）A.attached toB.ascribed toC.composed ofD.related to32.When a forest goes ablaze, it discharges hundreds of chemical compounds, including carbon monoxide. （分数：0.50）A.puts outB.passes offC.pulls outD.sends out33.Unfortunately, the bridge under construction clas

22、ped in the earthquake, so they had to do the whole thing again from scratch. （分数：0.50）A.from the beginningB.from now onC.from time to timeD.from the bottom34.Identical twin sisters have led British scientists to a breakthrough in leukemia research that promises more effective therapies with fewer ha

23、rmful side-effects. （分数：0.50）A.administersB.nurturesC.inspiresD.ensures35.Radical environmentalists have blamed pollutants and synthetic chemicals in pesticides for the disruption of human hormones. （分数：0.50）A.disturbanceB.distractionC.intersectionD.interpretation五、Part III Cloze (10%)(总题数：1，分数：10.0

24、0)Dear Dr. Benjamin, Congratulations on your nomination as United States Surgeon General. Based on your extraordinary career and your commitment to 51 health disparities among underserved populations, no doubt your tenure will be marked by great progress toward the goal of improved health for all Am

25、ericans. Each United States Surgeon General has the unique opportunity to create his or her own lasting legacy. Dr. Koop focused on smoking prevention. Dr. Satcher one of 52 mentors, released the first comprehensive report on mental health. We encourage you to build your own legacy 53 concept of pre

26、vention through healthy lifestyles - a legacy that is both sustainable and cost-effective. This also is an important issue for Members of Congress, many of whom believe that 54 prevention and wellness initiatives will bring down costs and help people lead healthier lives. The American College of Spo

27、rts Medicine (ACSM) would be honored to partner with you on such an initiative. ACSM, the largest sports medicine and exercise science organization in the world, 55 ready to work with you to increase healthy behaviors-especially physical activity-throughout the life span. During this crucial period

28、of health system reform, weve been advocating for strategies that support preventive medicine not just through diagnostic testing, 56 promoting healthy, active behaviors that all Americans can achieve at little or no cost. In fact, ACSM already has a working agreement with the Surgeon Generals offic

29、e, focused on a series of healthy-lifestyle public service announcements for our Exercise Is MedicineTM program, a program that 57 calls on doctors to encourage their patients to incorporate physical activity and exercise into their daily routine. As you are 58 aware, physical activity can prevent a

30、nd treat a host of chronic conditions - such as heart disease, type II diabetes, and obesity that currently plague our country. Your example as 59 whose family has suffered from preventable disease and who demonstrates healthy lifestyles can be powerful indeed. Anytime either before or after your ap

31、pointment is confirmed, we would 60 the opportunity to meet with you and your staff to discuss how we, along with other leading health organizations, can enhance the prevention paradigm through physical activity. Again, Dr, Benjamin, I extend our deepest congratulations and best wishes. Sincerely, J

32、ames Pivarnik, Ph.D., FACSM President, American College of Sports Medicine（分数：10.00）A.handleB.eliminateC.achievingD.addressingA.his ownB.our ownC.your ownD.her ownA.aroundB.aboveC.atD.acrossA.promotedB.promotingC.having been promotingD.having been promotedA.putB.gotC.sitsD.standsA.but forB.but thatC

33、but byD.but alsoA.arguablyB.excessivelyC.specificallyD.exceptionallyA.wellB.betterC.the veryD.the mostA.thoseB.oneC.thisD.itA.greetB.welcomeC.deserveD.celebrate六、Part IV Reading Comp(总题数：6，分数：30.00)Passage One As the defining epidemic of a modem age notable for overconsumption and excess, obesity i

34、s hard to beat. The increased availability of high-fat, high-sugar foods, along with more sedentary lifestyles, has helped push the number of obese people worldwide to beyond 400 million, and the number of overweight to more than 1.6 billion. By 2015, those figures are likely to grow to 700 million

35、and 2.3 billion respectively, according to the World Health Organization. Given the health implications - increased risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes and some cancers - anything that helps people avoid piling on the pounds must be a good thing, right? Those who agree will no doubt welcome the

36、growing success of researchers striving to develop “diet pills“ that provide a technical fix for those incapable of losing weight any other way. Last week a study published in The Lancet showed that tesofensine, which works by inducing a sense of fullness, is twice as effective as any other drug at

37、enabling patients to lose weight. There is no question that advances such as this are good news for those with a strong genetic predisposition to obesity. But for the rest of us it is dangerous to see treatment as a more effective solution than prevention. There are several reasons for this. For a s

38、tart, the traditional ways of maintaining a safe weight, such as limiting what you eat, increase consumption of fruit and vegetables and taking more exercise, are beneficial for our health in many ways. Second, overindulgence in fatty foods has implications for the entire planet. Consider the delete

39、rious environmental effects of the rising demand for meat. As demonstrated in our special issue on economic growth, technological fixes will not compensate for excessive consumption. Third, interfering with the brain circuits that control the desire for food can have an impact on other aspects of a

40、persons personality and their mental and physical health. We need two approaches: more research into the genetics of obesity to understand why some people are more susceptible, and greater efforts to help people avoid eating their way to an early death. Cynics will say weve tried education and it ha

41、snt worked. That is defeatist: getting people to change their behavior takes time and effort, held back as we are by our biological tendency to eat more than we need, and by the food industrys ruthless opportunism in exploiting that. Drugs will be the saving of a few - as a last resort. But the glob

42、al obesity problem is one of lifestyle, and the solution must be too. （分数：5.00）(1).In the first paragraph all the figures surrounding obesity reflect_ （分数：1.00）A.a close link between growing obese and developing diseaseB.the inevitable diseases of modem civilizationC.the war against the epidemic we

43、have lostD.the urgency of the global phenomenon(2).When it comes to the recently reported diet pills, the author would say that_ （分数：1.00）A.drags are no replacement of preventionB.the technical advance is not necessarily good newsC.the technical fix does help reverse the obesity epidemicD.the mechan

44、ism of tesofensine still remains to be verified(3).Which of the following can be referred to as the environmental perspective of the authors argument? （分数：1.00）A.Belittling good health behavior.B.Imposing a heavy burden on our planet.C.Making trouble for our social environment.D.Having implications

45、for mental and physical health.(4).The author argues that we make greater efforts to help people fight against_ （分数：1.00）A.their biological overeating tendency and aggressively marketed foodsB.the development of diet pills as a technical fix for obesityC.their excuses for their genetic susceptibilit

46、y to obesityD.the defeatism prevailing in the general populations(5).Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? （分数：1.00）A.No Quick FixB.Disease of CivilizationC.Pursuing a Technical FixD.A War on Global ObesityPassage Two An abandoned airfield near a former Nazi concentration tra

47、mp may soon feature pagodas and Tai Chi parks. A $700 million project aims to give Germany its own Chinatown 22 miles north of Berlin in the town of Oranienburg, housing 2,000 residents by 2010. The investor group behind the scheme hopes the new Chinatown will attract tourists and business to rival

48、the famed Chinatowns of San Francisco and New York by delivering an “authentic Chinese experience.“ “Youll be able to experience China, go out for a Chinese meal,and buy Chinese goods,“ says Stefan Kunigam, managing director of Bandenburg-China-Project-Management GmbH. The project has attracted inve

49、stors in both Germany and China, reports Christoph Lang of Berlins Trade and Industry promotion Office. “Chinese investors have already asked if we have a Chinatown here.“ He says. “The cultural environment is very important for them. You cannot build a synthetic Chinatown.“ Germany is home to about 72,000 Chinese migrants (2002 Federal Statistical Office figures), but the country has not had a Chinatown since the early 1930s in Hamburg, when most of the citys 2,000 Chinese residents fled