【考研类试卷】医学博士外语-试卷3及答案解析.doc

1、医学博士外语-试卷 3及答案解析(总分：186.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Section A（分数：10.00）_A.The woman is feeling much worse than she did before.B.The woman has had dizziness for a long time.C.The woman felt bad for a while but is feeling a little better now.D.The woman feels no better at all.A.In a pet shop.B.In a pediatrician o

2、ffice.C.In a veterinary clinic.D.In a medical laboratory.A.The expectant mother was sent to the delivery room just in time.B.The baby was born in the maternity ward.C.The baby was born in the delivery room.D.The baby was born outside of the maternity ward.A.Both sports are exciting.B.Mountain climbi

3、ng is more exciting.C.He prefers skydiving.D.Skydiving is a dangerous sport.A.The woman lost her memory last year.B.The woman had difficulty finding anyone who knew her.C.The woman wanted other people to tell her what had happened to her.D.The woman was seriously injured last winter.A.At a clinic.B.

4、At a gas station.C.At a bank.D.At a grocery store.A.He is ill.B.He does not fear malnutrition.C.He doesn“ t like to eat protein or fat.D.He has eaten a lot of protein.A.Jack is looking for the flute.B.A rumor is going around.C.The news is being spread.D.Many people are ill.A.Not to talk to Bill anym

5、ore.B.To tell Bill not to think negatively.C.To take Bill“ s remarks seriously.D.To pay little attention to what Bill says.A.The man has to work today.B.The lady is meeting her friend at the airport.C.The lady has to ask for leave.D.The man is leaving.2.Section B（分数：10.00）_A.Sleeping badly.B.Overwor

6、king.C.Having a cold.D.Doing the accounts.A.To quit the job.B.To take tranquilizers.C.To relax.D.To find a new accountant.A.In a couple of days.B.In three days.C.In a week.D.In two weeks.A.The accounts.B.The extra work.C.The house work.D.The sports.A.Toothache.B.Earache.C.Stomachache.D.Headache.A.Fo

7、urteen.B.Seven.C.Twenty-one.D.Fifteen.A.Because her husband had gone to work.B.Because they were all outside the house when the storm began.C.Because she heard the loud noise.D.Because she noticed the house shaking.A.It happened early last Friday morning.B.It lasted for more than one hour.C.It tore

8、through the New Territories.D.It caused serious damage to the people.A.It made over two thousand people homeless.B.Many people were badly injured.C.It completely destroyed the two villages.D.Only one death was reported.A.A Lucky Escape.B.Mr. Tan“ s Bravery.C.The Work of the Welfare Department.D.A Te

9、rrible Storm.A.It was limited.B.It was infinite.C.It increased with age.D.It went down with age.A.Physical work.B.Mental work.C.Scientific knowledge.D.Nourishing food.A.Fully.B.Effectively.C.Poorly.D.Insufficiently.A.The way we are taught as children.B.The knowledge we know about the brain.C.The con

10、cept we have concerning the brain.D.The way we look into our brains.A.Our brain“ s power is limited.B.Our brain has a far greater potential.C.Our brain is good for certain facts.D.We are clear about the limit of our brain.3.Section A（分数：2.00）_4.The brain centres that process numbers seem to be diffe

11、rent for exact and_ calculations.（分数：2.00）A.adequateB.apparentC.approximateD.objective5.He may give the impression of being severe, but he is quite a kind person_.（分数：2.00）A.from heartB.at heartC.of heartD.by heart6.An immediate search over 1,000 square miles of sea failed to_single piece of wreckag

12、e.（分数：2.00）A.turn upB.turn downC.turn overD.turn round7.The method_further investigation.（分数：2.00）A.meritsB.constitutesC.accomplishesD.appeals8.Salts, minerals, or crystalloid in the body dissolve in the body fluid and_.（分数：2.00）A.take apartB.break apartC.fall apartD.set apart9.This growth in the_of

13、 diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity.（分数：2.00）A.inferenceB.incidenceC.regulationD.repetition10.Each of the many factors linked to undernutrition is in some sense a(n)_of poverty.（分数：2.00）A.abolitionB.originC.manifestationD.existence11.Treatment of persons with viral infection is supp

14、ortive and utilizes the patient“ s own inner body defenses to_recovery.（分数：2.00）A.executeB.effectC.expelD.enhance12.Section B（分数：2.00）_13.These techniques were applied over the centuries.（分数：2.00）A.employedB.exploredC.manipulatedD.innovated14.He made a career of imitating famous people for night clu

15、b audiences.（分数：2.00）A.bringing outB.taking offC.making outD.getting at15.The arbitrary decision of the factory owners caused anger among the workers.（分数：2.00）A.orbitalB.optionalC.assertiveD.disappointed16.The strong, light-weight bamboo makes an excellent reinforcement for concrete.（分数：2.00）A.repla

16、cementB.enforcementC.substituteD.strengthening17.If a client insists upon being stubborn , lawyers have to settle claims in court.（分数：2.00）A.obstinateB.indignantC.obsessiveD.furious18.A familiar conclusion seems irresistible : without an ability to protect their creations against theft, creators wil

17、l be unable to earn an adequate living.（分数：2.00）A.inevitableB.unbelievableC.reasonableD.unconquerable19.Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt.（分数：2.00）A.smoothedB.calmedC.touchedD.cared五、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Despite growing numbers of joggers, Canada Fitness Surveys

18、 across the country demonstrate that Canadians are less physically fit than their U.S. or Swedish counterparts. Many people【C1】_that they are active do not exercise often or vigorously enough for optimal benefits. Only about 25 per cent of Canadian adults paddle at the recommended level that increas

19、es the heart beat to a target level【C2】_there for at least 15 minutes thrice weekly. Men are more likely to be either “sedentary“ or “very active“, while women are more likely to be “moderately active“. Common reasons【C3】_are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom, fatigue, no partner, sheer lazines

20、s or lack of time. Experts counter that better use of available time is the answer, with incentives and rewards to help sustain the exercise habit until the benefits become so【C4】_that activity is automatically scheduled into daily routines. A modest increase in daily activity【C5】_the sedentary coul

21、d improve the overall health of our population more than increased activity in those already dedicated to exercise. Activity in older people helps them【C6】_agile, work and feel better. Many elderly people who remain active have a lower-heart rate than inactive youngsters.【C7】_. one famous marathoner

22、(Clarence Demar), even after age 60, was in better shape than【C8】_. Currently, only 35 percent of the over 65“ s take regular walks. Even a small gain in fitness among the elderly may permit them to replace a restricted lifestyle with【C9】_in which they can play golf, dance, cycle and garden. The ove

23、rall【C10】_is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encouraged for all, especially those who are now the least active.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.convincedB.convinceC.convincingD.who convinced(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.to keep itB.but keeps themC.and keeps itD.thus keeping them(3).【

24、C3】（分数：2.00）A.for not exercisingB.for exercisingC.for being exercisedD.for doing exercise(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.self-confidentB.self-existentC.self-evidentD.self-sufficient(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.inB.toC.byD.for(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.stayB.growC.comeD.live(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.ConsequentlyB.For exampleC.As it isD.I

25、n addition(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.most of the peopleB.young peopleC.many younger peopleD.many people(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.the enriched oneB.other enriched onesC.an enriched oneD.enriched one(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.wayB.messageC.interestD.theory六、Part Reading Compre(总题数：6，分数：60.00)By the year 2020 more than 100

26、0 million of the people in the world will be over 60 years old, and more than two-thirds of them will be living in developing countries. In the early 1950s, average life expectancy at birth was 47 years worldwide. In 1995 it was more than 65 years, and in several countries it was almost 80. Change o

27、f this magnitude amounts to a revolution in both demographic and cultural terms. It has been brought about partly by socioeconomic factors, such as better nutrition and living conditions, and partly by improvements in health care. Not only do we have drugs and treatments to cure diseases that in the

28、 past led to premature death, we also have vaccines to prevent many of these diseases, and in some cases even to eradicate them. Furthermore, a larger proportion of the world“ s population has ready access to effective medicine. If the main public health challenge of this century has been survival,

29、that of the next will be quality of life. With the steadily rising number of children who reach adulthood and adults who reach old age, the most pressing concern becomes that of ensuring that all of them enjoy the highest attainable level of well-being. To help promote a global response to this majo

30、r societal concern. WHO launched a new programme on ageing and health in 1995. Its perspectives and activities are described in this issue of World Health, together with some of the ways in which society is responding to this new phenomenon of a growing elderly population. Health is generally felt t

31、o be of paramount importance for the quality of life, especially in old age, when physiological and other difficulties tend to accumulate and the end of life approaches. There are many more ways of protecting and improving health than people generally realize, and these articles provide valuable ins

32、ights into the possibilities that exist.（分数：10.00）(1).The best title for this passage is_.（分数：2.00）A.Public Health a Hot TopicB.The World“ s Population a Knotty ProblemC.The Most Pressing Concern Healthy Old AgeD.Good Health Services and Good Health(2).According to the passage, the change of average

33、 life expectancy at birth was due to_.（分数：2.00）A.a revolution in both demography and cultureB.premature and natural deathC.socioeconomic factors and improvements in health careD.both A and B(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Quality of life will be

34、seriously taken into account in the 21st Century.B.All the people, including the elderly, are now able to enjoy the highest attainable level of well-being.C.A large proportion of the world“s population has benefited from effective medicine.D.With the development of science and technology, man“ s cap

35、acity to prevent and cure diseases has strikingly been enhanced.(4).It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.more attention will be paid to drugs and vaccines in preventing diseases leading to premature deathB.effective medicine will be available for most people in developing countries i

36、n the 21 st CenturyC.the issue of ageing and health was discussed in World Health in 1995 in order to help old people live a quality lifeD.the 21st Century will witness a pressing task of healthy old age throughout the world, in developing countries in particular(5).In the passage, the author insist

37、s that_.（分数：2.00）A.average life expectancy is getting longer and longer worldwideB.people are enjoying longevity because of better nutrition and better living conditionC.the quality of life will be the most important challenge in the next centuryD.a major societal concern is how to grow oldDr. Beatr

38、ice Hahn of the University of Alabama at Birmingham announced that she“ d learned the origins of HIV-1, the virus responsible for 99 percent of the world“ s 33million AIDS cases. Hahn and her colleagues were able to trace it specifically to a subspecies of chimpanzee called Pan troglodytes. Chimps a

39、re not the only primates that carry viruses related to HIV. Earlier this decade scientists linked HIV-2 to a monkey called the sooty mangabey. Mandrills and African green monkeys carry still other simian immuno-deficiency viruses(SIVs). The closest links to HIV-1 seemed to be three viral samples iso

40、lated in chimpanzees. But one of the three was so divergent from the other two that scientists doubted they were HIV-1“ s immediate ancestors. To solve this puzzle, Hahn and her international team first had to fit the human and simian viruses into genetic “family trees“ that accounted for their simi

41、larities and differences. They next had to show that the chimps were in the same region where AIDS got its start in humans. In fact, the chimp subspecies lives in West Central Africa, the region where HIV-1 is thought to have originated. There was even a plausible mode of transmission from chimp to

42、human. The animals have long been hunted for food, so blood from the carcasses could easily have entered the hunters“ bodies through superficial wounds. Hahn“s group showed how, after jumping species on at least three occasions, chimpanzee SIV evolved into the three families of HIV-1 strains recogni

43、zed today. The question is not merely of academic interest. The chimps, it seems, carry their version of the virus but do not get sick from it. In theory at least, they could reveal important clues about controlling AIDS. “Humans share 98.5 percent of their genes with chimpanzees, points out Dr Feng

44、 Gao of UAB, one of Hahn“ s collaborators. But just as scientists are learning the chimps“ value in AIDS research, this critical subpopulation is being hunted to the brink of extinction. Not only does that mean hunters may be contracting additional viral strains; it also means that mankind is losing

45、 a living data-base of AIDS information. “It“ s like burning a whole library of books without having read them,“ says Hahn. Given the similarity of man and chimp, it could prove a tragic loss. Who knows what other mysteries may be answered in those books.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, which

46、 of the following viruses is the culprit in causing AIDS?（分数：2.00）A.HIV-2.B.HIV-1.C.SIV.D.Simian viruses.(2).According to the passage, how could humans get the immuno-deficiency virus from the chimps?（分数：2.00）A.Through eating the carcasses of the chimps.B.Through blood transmission.C.Through hunting

47、.D.Through living in the same region as the chimps.(3).In the eyes of scientists, the chimps are of great value in AIDS research because_.（分数：2.00）A.they are like books in a library which are worth readingB.they never get sickC.they could provide clues for further research on AIDS controllingD.human

48、s share all their genes with the chimps(4).Which of the following can best describe the author“ s feeling toward the near extinction of that critical chimp subspecies?（分数：2.00）A.Worried.B.Indifferent.C.Resigned.D.Angry.(5).Which of the following could be the best title for this article?（分数：2.00）A.Fatal Diseases in West Central Africa.B.The Chimp a Possible Killer in West Central Africa.C.How AIDS Began Linking HIV