【考研类试卷】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-27及答案解析.doc

1、同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-27 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Directions : In this part, you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of My Opinion About Online Communication . Your composition should be based on the cues given below. Please remember to write the compo

2、sition clearly on the COMPOSITION SHEET . 1. Introductory remarks. 2. My opinion about online communication. 3. Conclusion. （分数：11.00）_2.Directions: In this part, you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of On the Employment Difficulty of College Gra

3、duates. Your composition should be based on the cues given below. Please remember to write the composition clearly on the COMPOSITION SHEET . 1近些年出现大学毕业生就业难的问题。 2原因是什么? 3你的建议。 （分数：11.00）_3.Directions: In this part, you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words under the

4、title of On Plastic Surgery . Some clues are given below in English. Please remember to write the composition clearly on the COMPOSITION SHEET . 1. Introductory remarks. 2. My opinion about plastic surgery: For or against, and reasons. 3. Conclusion. （分数：11.00）_4.Directions : For this part, you are

5、allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words. Your composition should be based on the following two questions after you have read the story given in Chinese. 1. What do you think about the story? 2. What do you learn from it? 乒乓女将众所周知，邓亚萍从小就酷爱打乒乓球，她梦想着有朝一日能够在世界赛场上大显身手。但身高仅 1.5

6、5米的邓亚萍似乎不是打乒乓球的料，因为身材矮小，手腿粗短，根本不符合体校的要求，体校的大门没能向她敞开。于是，年幼的邓亚萍跟父亲学起了乒乓球，父亲规定她每天在练完体能课后，必须还要做 100个发球接球的动作。邓亚萍虽然只有七八岁，但为了能使自己的球技更加熟练，基本功更加扎实，便在自己的腿上绑上了沙袋，而且把木拍换成了铁拍。这不但使身体备受煎熬，心理方面也要承受巨大的压力。 多年的训练，终于使得邓亚萍站上了世界冠军的领奖台。在她的运动生涯中，她总共夺得了 18 枚世界冠军奖牌。邓亚萍的出色成就，不仅为她自己带来了巨大的荣耀，也改变了世界乒坛只在高个子中选拔运动员的传统观念。 （分数：11.00）

7、_5.Directions . For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words. Your composition should be based on the following two questions after you have read the story given in Chinese. 1. What do you think about the story? 2. What do you learn from it? 20 美元的价值在一次讨

8、论会上，一位著名的演说家没讲一句开场白，手里却高举着一张 20 美元的钞票。 面对会议室里的 200 个人，他问：“谁要这 20 美元?”一只只手举了起来。他接着说：“我打算把这 20美元送给你们中的一位，但在这之前，请准许我做一件事。”他说着将钞票揉成一团，然后问：“谁还要?”仍有人举起手来。 他又说：“那么，假如我这样做又会怎么样呢?”他把钞票扔到地上，又踏上一只脚，并且用脚碾它。尔后他拾起钞票，钞票已变得又脏又皱。 “现在谁还要?”还是有人举起手来。 “朋友们，你们已经上了一堂很有意义的课。无论我如何对待那张钞票，你们还是想要它，因为它并没贬值，它依旧值 20 美元。人生路上，我们会无数

9、次被自己的决定或碰到的逆境击倒、欺凌甚至碾得粉身碎骨。我们觉得自己似乎一文不值。但无论发生什么，或将要发生什么，你们依然是无价之宝。” （分数：11.00）_6.Directions : Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should (1)interpret the chart and (2)give your comments. You should write at least 150 words. 19782010 年出国留学人数变化（分数：11.00）_7.Directions : Wr

10、ite an essay on the following topic Financial Sources of College Students based on the following table. You are required to (1)describe the table; (2)explain the reasons; (3)and draw a conclusion. American students Chinese students Parents 50% 90% Part-time jobs 35% 5% Scholarship 15% 5% （分数：11.00）_

11、8.Directions : Write a composition of at least 150 words based on the following picture. You should describe the picture, give your opinion on the topic, and use specific reasons and/or examples to support yourself. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet . （分数：11.00）_9.Directions : Write a compositio

12、n of at least 150 words based on the following picture. You should describe the picture, give your opinion on the topic, and use specific reasons and/or examples to support yourself. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet . （分数：12.00）_同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-27 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Directions : In this

13、 part, you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of My Opinion About Online Communication . Your composition should be based on the cues given below. Please remember to write the composition clearly on the COMPOSITION SHEET . 1. Introductory remarks.

14、2. My opinion about online communication. 3. Conclusion. （分数：11.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 With the rapid development of Internet, people in growing numbers begin to communicate with each other online. For some, online communication has become a part of their life. To my best knowledge, we can easily recogn

15、ize the positive effects of online communication as follows. To begin with, the Web has offered us tremendous convenience like high efficiency and flexible place of communication. Moreover, social networking websites like Renren or Facebook, with instant messengers like MSN or QQ, help us get and st

16、ay in touch with others with a few clicks. In this sense, we are brought much closer in the virtual world. For all the advantages mentioned above, online communication is by no means without its limitations, as listed below. In the first place, some people spend too much time online, which may affec

17、t their health. In the second, online communication could make people less willing to interact with others face to face. In this sense, online communication has made people farther away in the real world. To my best understanding, it is advisable that we take a rational attitude towards this issue.

18、On the one hand, online communication may produce certain positive effects. On the other, there can be some problems involved. It is preferable that we make full use of the positive sides and meanwhile minimize the negative effects. We may be connected by the web, but we are not supposed to be confi

19、ned within it. 解析 1主题与类型：题目要求讨论对于网络交流的看法，从题目本身和第二行提示来看，并没有要求考生选择支持还是反对。就话题本身的两面性而言，这是比较典型的利弊分析型文章，可写四个自然段。 2结构与构思： 第一段：开始先交代背景，可以写互联网的发展促进了人们网络交流，或网络交流成为人际关系中重要的部分等。 第二段：段首句使用优势分析主题句“.we can easily recognize the positive effects of.as follows”。接下来列举两三个方面的优势，如果只能想到两条，可以加上例子来充实内容。 第三段：段首句使用弊端承上启下的主题句“

20、For all the., .without its limitations, as listed below”。仍然是列举两三条弊端。 第四段：首句使用理智看待话题的主题句“.it is advisable that.towards this issue”。接下来使用对比利弊的两句功能句“on the one hand, .on the other, .”，将主题词嵌入句子。然后使用扬长避短的结论句，但该部分尽量不要只列举功能句，而是要结合本话题提出建议或希望，比如可以使用互联网作为交际工具，但不应被束缚在其中。2.Directions: In this part, you are to w

21、rite within 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of On the Employment Difficulty of College Graduates. Your composition should be based on the cues given below. Please remember to write the composition clearly on the COMPOSITION SHEET . 1近些年出现大学毕业生就业难的问题。 2原因是什么? 3你的建议。

22、 （分数：11.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 In the past few years, college graduates have found it increasingly difficult to find a job. They might have to remain unemployed for a long time. This issue has aroused much concern in the society. To my best knowledge, a variety of factors are responsible for this phenom

23、enon, as listed below. In the first place, universities have been enrolling more students, which means there could be more supplies than demands. In the second, a number of academic programs in universities cannot meet the requirements of the society. Students with such education backgrounds can har

24、dly find satisfactory jobs. In the third, the attitudes of some graduates towards career development are not realistic or rational. They prefer highly-paid jobs and would rather compete hopelessly in major cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou than go to smaller cities, where they could have b

25、etter job opportunities. To my best understanding, the following approaches can be figured out to address the problem. To begin with, government is supposed to create more job opportunities by adjusting the economic structure or adopting appropriate policies. Moreover, universities are advised to ad

26、just their programs and cultivate talents the society needs most. Last but not least, it is sensible that graduates change their attitudes towards career development and choose jobs that can realize their potential. Only by adopting these measures, can we resolve the problem effectively and efficien

27、tly. 解析 1主题与类型：文章的主题在题目要求中已经明确，即大学毕业生就业难问题。从汉语提纲来看，是很典型的问题分析解决型，分析部分要求进行原因分析。可写三个自然段。 2结构与构思： 第一段：首句介绍背景，指出存在的问题大学毕业生就业难。如果有把握，可以使用数据，否则简单笼统介绍即可。最后一句使用“This issue has aroused much concern.”。 第二段：段首句用上原因分析功能句。然后开始分析原因，一般要求三条，可以就其中的一两个原因举具体例子。需要从客观和主观两大方面分析。客观原因：一方面是毕业生相对的供大于求，可以分析具体原因，如扩招和就业机会有限；一方面是

28、大学专业不适应社会需要。主观原因是毕业生择业观的问题，只关注高薪和中心城市。 第三段：首句使用解决问题的建议主题句“.the following approaches can be figured out.”。然后从两三个方面，针对产生就业难的原因，提出不同建议。但注意不能简单提出缩小招生规模，因为这个说法争议会比较大，可以建议政府采取政策创造更多就业机会。3.Directions: In this part, you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words under the title o

29、f On Plastic Surgery . Some clues are given below in English. Please remember to write the composition clearly on the COMPOSITION SHEET . 1. Introductory remarks. 2. My opinion about plastic surgery: For or against, and reasons. 3. Conclusion. （分数：11.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 In the last few decades, there

30、 has been a craze of plastic surgery. An increasing number of people, not just celebrities, are taking this kind of surgeries. Regarding this issue, opinions vary from person to person. Taking the following factors into account, I am opposed to plastic surgery. In the first place, the operation is d

31、efinitely harmful to one“s health to various degrees. Sometimes, it may cause physical damages and even deaths, which has been often reported. In the second, the cost of plastic surgery is high for most people and such investment may not be worth it. Some people even undertake heavy financial burden

32、s due to the high operation fees. In the third, improvements in the appearance are not equal to improvements in personalities or capabilities. They would be not more likely to succeed than others even if they had better faces. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion tha

33、t there is no need for healthy people take plastic surgery. We had better leave our faces or other parts unchanged, because they are gifts from our parents. What matters most is not what we have outside but what we have inside. 解析 1主题与类型：提纲式作文，题目已经给出主题是关于整容，提纲提示为英语，要求分别介绍、明确立场并给出原因、得出结论。这是一篇典型的立场选择型

34、文章，不能利弊两方面都分析。文章可写三段。 2结构与构思： 第一段：首句介绍整容现象的背景，笼统指出越来越多的人整容。段尾使用观点因人而异的功能句“.opinions vary from person to person”。 第二段：段首句用表明立场的功能句“.I am opposed to.”或“I am in favor of.”，接下来用两三个原因来解释，反对的原因就是整容的弊端，支持的原因就是整容的好处。 第三段：首句使用立场分析结论功能句“.we may safely draw the conclusion that.”，重申一下主题，不能重复前面的句式和用语。4.Direction

35、s : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words. Your composition should be based on the following two questions after you have read the story given in Chinese. 1. What do you think about the story? 2. What do you learn from it? 乒乓女将众所周知，邓亚萍从小就酷爱打乒乓球，她梦

36、想着有朝一日能够在世界赛场上大显身手。但身高仅 1.55米的邓亚萍似乎不是打乒乓球的料，因为身材矮小，手腿粗短，根本不符合体校的要求，体校的大门没能向她敞开。于是，年幼的邓亚萍跟父亲学起了乒乓球，父亲规定她每天在练完体能课后，必须还要做 100个发球接球的动作。邓亚萍虽然只有七八岁，但为了能使自己的球技更加熟练，基本功更加扎实，便在自己的腿上绑上了沙袋，而且把木拍换成了铁拍。这不但使身体备受煎熬，心理方面也要承受巨大的压力。 多年的训练，终于使得邓亚萍站上了世界冠军的领奖台。在她的运动生涯中，她总共夺得了 18 枚世界冠军奖牌。邓亚萍的出色成就，不仅为她自己带来了巨大的荣耀，也改变了世界乒坛只

37、在高个子中选拔运动员的传统观念。 （分数：11.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 Unfolded before us is a story simply written yet profoundly meaningful. It is about Deng Yaping, one of the greatest female table tennis players, who fought her way to championship, despite the various hardships and challenges. This story obviously intends

38、to convey to us this message: persistence is a virtue we need to possess for our success. To my best knowledge, we can easily identify the significance of persistence from the following perspectives. To begin with, it will enable people to conquer adversities. Deng Yaping is a case in point. She nev

39、er gave up her strong desire to compete and win, even if she was rejected because of her height. If people are lack of persistence in adversity, they will not carry on when confronted with difficulties. Furthermore, persistence will help people to win others“ trust when there is a need or chance for

40、 cooperation. If people do not have this, others would hardly venture to cooperate with them. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that with persistence, we will have better chances to achieve success. Without it, we are more likely to lose, be persistent in our work

41、 or life. It is highly recommended that we make great efforts to cultivate persistence in our lives. We persist; therefore we win. 解析 1主题与类型：题目类型为读后感，故事围绕邓亚萍小时候被体校拒收到成长为世界冠军的拼搏历程展开。考题没有给出题目，因此需要考生自己概括。故事揭示的主题比较明显，就是持之以恒的精神 persistence，并且要结合面对困难的心态。文章为典型的意义分析型，可以写成三段。 2结构与构思： 第一段：首句使用读后感描述主题句“Unfolde

42、d before us is a story.”，然后用两三句概述故事，接着使用读后感主题引导功能句“This story obviously intends to.message:”，后面接的主题句可以表达为“persistence 是每个人都应具备的素质”。 第二段：段首句用素质意义分析型功能句，然后从两三个方面分析意义所在，从自身、别人对自己的看法等方面来分析，中间需要将邓亚萍的例子用上。 第三段：首句使用意义分析型结论段功能句“.we may safely draw the conclusion that.”，然后重申主题 persistence 的意义，最后以素质类意义分析型文章的建

43、议功能句“It is highly recommended that we make great efforts.”结尾。5.Directions . For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words. Your composition should be based on the following two questions after you have read the story given in Chinese. 1. What do you think

44、 about the story? 2. What do you learn from it? 20 美元的价值在一次讨论会上，一位著名的演说家没讲一句开场白，手里却高举着一张 20 美元的钞票。 面对会议室里的 200 个人，他问：“谁要这 20 美元?”一只只手举了起来。他接着说：“我打算把这 20美元送给你们中的一位，但在这之前，请准许我做一件事。”他说着将钞票揉成一团，然后问：“谁还要?”仍有人举起手来。 他又说：“那么，假如我这样做又会怎么样呢?”他把钞票扔到地上，又踏上一只脚，并且用脚碾它。尔后他拾起钞票，钞票已变得又脏又皱。 “现在谁还要?”还是有人举起手来。 “朋友们，你们已经

45、上了一堂很有意义的课。无论我如何对待那张钞票，你们还是想要它，因为它并没贬值，它依旧值 20 美元。人生路上，我们会无数次被自己的决定或碰到的逆境击倒、欺凌甚至碾得粉身碎骨。我们觉得自己似乎一文不值。但无论发生什么，或将要发生什么，你们依然是无价之宝。” （分数：11.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 Unfolded before us is a story simply written yet profoundly meaningful. A lecturer used a 20 dollar bill and taught us a lesson of life philosophy. After the bill was thrown on the ground and made dirty by footprint, it was still wanted by people and was still worth 20 dollars. This story obviously intends to convey to us this message: self worth is a quality eve