【考研类试卷】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-30及答案解析.doc

1、同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-30 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Paper One(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part Dialogue Comm(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.A: Excuse me, but can you tell us where the conference room is?B:_ The conference room is located on the third floor of the hotel.（分数：1.00）A.Of course, sir.B.Yes, ple

2、ase.C.Right, sir.D.You are welcom2.A: Im getting pretty bored. We should do something despite the rain.B: _ What do you have in mind?（分数：1.00）A.I back you up.B.Who cares?C.Im with you.D.I like the rain.3.A: Im terribly sorry Im late. I had rather a difficult time finding your office.B:_（分数：1.00）A.Sa

3、ying sorry wont be enough for being late. You have to account for what youve done.B.Thats all right. Please sit down and Ill start to ask you a few questions.C.You neednt saying sorry. Its often the case.D.Put on your name in the attendance record and go to your work.4.A: Id like to arrange a meetin

4、g to discuss our new plan. Are you free tomorrow?B:_（分数：1.00）A.I couldnt agree more.B.Im quite sure of it.C.If only I hadnt had a prior engagement.D.Im afraid Im not available until Friday.5.A: Did you buy the book?B:_（分数：1.00）A.No. On my way home from work I found a bookstore and entered aimlessly.

5、B.I had no idea the bookstore would close at six.C.Excuse me. I didnt buy the book purposely.D.I like it very muc四、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Man: Oh, boy, the question is too difficult for me. What shall I do?Woman: Dont worry. Lets sit down and try to figure it out.Question: What does the woman sug

6、gest?（分数：1.00）A.Leaving it alone.B.Sitting down.C.Trying to find an answer.D.Asking the teacher.7.Man: This television cost me sixty pounds.Woman: Only sixty? Mine cost me a fortune.Question: What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She paid more than the man did.B.She had good fortune when she bought th

7、e television.C.Sixty pounds is a fortune to her.D.Sixty is too expensive for a TV set.8.Man: Will this take very long? I have to get back to work in an hour.Woman: Well, you need to have your teeth cleaned and a cavity filled.Question: Where does this conversation probably take place?（分数：1.00）A.At a

8、 but stop.B.At dry cleaners.C.In a dentists office.D.At the mans friends plac9.Woman: Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?Man: OK, but for what?Question: What is the woman asking for?（分数：1.00）A.reasonsB.adviceC.opinionsD.leave10.Woman: James, what are you doing with that budge

9、tary report?Man: I keep adding and reading those numbers, but they just dont balance.Question: What is probably James profession?（分数：1.00）A.A mathematician.B.A reporter.C.An accountant.D.An arithmetic teacher.五、Part Vocabulary(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.The president is often awaken

10、ed by a noisy crowd which assembles on the White House.（分数：0.50）A.concentratesB.assumesC.involvesD.gathers12.The scenery on the way was truly spectacular, with beautiful mountains, rivers and valleys, and I took a lot of pictures from the window.（分数：0.50）A.notoriousB.amazingC.nobleD.diplomatic13.Pet

11、er was seen crying when he came out of the office. We can deduce that he must have been punished.（分数：0.50）A.conferB.referC.preferD.infer14.Sometimes the messages are conveyed through deliberate “conscious gestures“, other times, our bodies talk without our even knowing it.（分数：0.50）A.definiteB.intent

12、ionalC.interactiveD.delicate15.Initial reports were that multiple waves of warplanes bombed central Baghdad, hitting oil refineries and the airport.（分数：0.50）A.beatingB.knockingC.hurtingD.striking16.Providing first-class service is one of the tactics the airline adopts to attract passengers.（分数：0.50）

13、A.methodsB.attitudesC.thoughtsD.solutions17.His major task is to integrate the work of various bureaus under the ministry.（分数：0.50）A.organizeB.coordinateC.correspondD.respond18.Overcoming setbacks takes time, efforts and perseverance.（分数：0.50）A.maintenanceB.assistanceC.persistenceD.determination19.T

14、he boss felt suspicious about the truth of the account, therefore, he determined to get down to having a good check.（分数：0.50）A.mistrustfulB.furiousC.considerateD.depressed20.On September 2, 1937, President Roosevelt signed legislation that was to have far-reaching consequences for American wildlife.

15、（分数：0.50）A.effectB.disasterC.challengeD.magic七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)21.The television station is supported by _ from foundations and other sources（分数：0.50）A.donationsB.advertisementsC.pensionsD.accounts22.During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the _ silk from damage.（分数：0.50）A

16、.sensitiveB.tenderC.delicateD.sensible23.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely _ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.（分数：0.50）A.adaptedB.equippedC.suitedD.fitted24.Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.（分数：0.50）A.signB.markC.sign

17、alD.board25.You may never experience an earthquake or a volcanic eruption in your life, but you will _ changes in the land.（分数：0.50）A.adaptB.adoptC.witnessD.define26.Keep this reference book; it may come_in one day.（分数：0.50）A.handyB.usefulC.convenientD.helpful27.The police are trying to find out the

18、 _ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.（分数：0.50）A.evidenceB.recognitionC.statusD.identity28.Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite_ discussing a recent film with others.（分数：0.50）A.at homeB.at mostC.at houseD.at heart29.The lawyer advised him to drop the_, since he stands little

19、 chance to win.（分数：0.50）A.eventB.incidentC.caseD.affair30.John doesnt believe in _ medicine; he has some remedies of his own.（分数：0.50）A.standardB.regularC.routineD.conventional八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Passage One(总题数：6，分数：6.00)31.Why do Americans prefer to use nicknames when addressing o

20、ne another?（分数：1.00）A.Nicknames are easy to remember.B.Americans are a friendly people.C.Nicknames help build a closer relationship.D.Nicknames are convenient to use in daily lif32.Americans tend to use others family names _.（分数：1.00）A.on formal occasionsB.when writing lettersC.in the work placeD.wh

21、en making phone calls33.An American employer is likely to use a workers family name when _.（分数：1.00）A.the worker is to get a promotionB.the worker has done something wrongC.he speaks to the worker at a gatheringD.he is being friendly with the worker34.Whats the main idea of the passage ?（分数：1.00）A.A

22、mericans would like informality.B.Americans prefer to use nicknames to help build a closer relationship.C.A nickname stands for a persons physical traits.D.At work bosses will refer to their employees by their nicknames.35.Many traditional societies see the use of ones family name as a sign of _.（分数

23、：1.00）A.respectB.distanceC.importanceD.gratitude36.In Paragraph 5, the word “obscure“ is closest in meaning to “_“（分数：1.00）A.funnyB.soundC.unclearD.popular十、Passage Two(总题数：6，分数：6.00)37.The behavior sensor and software system built in a phone _.（分数：1.00）A.could help store messagesB.could send messag

24、es instantlyC.could tell when it is wise to interrupt you.D.could identify important phone calls38.A big problem facing people today is that _.（分数：1.00）A.they must tolerate phone disturbances or miss important callsB.they must turn off their phones to keep their homes quietC.they have to switch from

25、 a desktop phone to a cellphoneD.they are too busy to make phone calls39.The computer performed better than people in the study because _.（分数：1.00）A.the computer worked harderB.the computer was not busyC.people tended to be biasedD.people were not good at statistics40.During the experiment, the subj

26、ects were asked_.（分数：1.00）A.to control the sensors and the cameraB.to rate the degrees to which they could be interruptedC.to compare their behaviors with othersD.to analyze all the indicators of interruption41.In Paragraph 7, the word “ inevitably“ is closest in meaning to“_“（分数：1.00）A.necessarilyB

27、.surelyC.intentionallyD.unavoidably42.Scientists at Camegie Mellon University tried to find out _.（分数：1.00）A.why office doors were often left openB.when it was a good time to turn off the computerC.what questions office workers were bothered withD.which behaviors could tell whether a person was busy

28、十一、Passage Three(总题数：6，分数：6.00)43.Why is chocolate good for heart and circulation?（分数：1.00）A.It reduces pain and stress.B.It contains substances called flavonoids.C.It releases endorphins in human body.D.It acts like aspirin to protect heart.44.What does James Bakers and John Hanan do about chocolat

29、e?（分数：1.00）A.They produce the first mild chocolate.B.They introduce chocolate to Europe.C.They add sugar to make chocolate bars.D.They make chocolate accessible to average man.45.Which country were the first to add sugar to their cocoa drink?（分数：1.00）A.SpainB.AmericaC.PortugalD.China46.What is the a

30、uthors tone about eating chocolates?（分数：1.00）A.AmbiguousB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Humorous47.When cocoa was first introduced to Europe _, it soon became fashionable.（分数：1.00）A.as a drinkB.as a giftC.as foodD.as a medicine48.Which is the following statement is not true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A

31、.Chocolate contains substances that make people feel happy.B.Chocolate is good for health if it is eaten with added milk.C.Eating chocolate occasionally contributes to a healthy diet.D.Chocolate is loved by millions of people worldwid十二、Passage Four(总题数：6，分数：6.00)49.It is stated in Paragraph 1 that

32、the construction of a new education system _（分数：1.00）A.challenges economists and politicians.B.takes efforts of generations.C.demands priority from the government.D.requires sufficient labor forc50.A major difference between the Japanese and U.S workforces is that _（分数：1.00）A.the Japanese workforce

33、is better disciplined.B.the Japanese workforce is more productive.C.the U.S workforce has a better education.D.the U.S workforce is more organize51.The author quotes the example of our ancestors to show that education emerged _（分数：1.00）A.when people had enough time.B.prior to better ways of finding

34、food.C.when people on longer went hungry.D.as a result of pressure on government.52.The author holds in Paragraph 1 that the importance of education in poor countries _（分数：1.00）A.is subject to groundless doubts.B.has fallen victim of bias.C.is conventionally downgraded.D.has been overestimate53.Acco

35、rding to the last paragraph, development of education _（分数：1.00）A.results directly from competitive environments.B.does not depend on economic performance.C.follows improved productivity.D.cannot afford political changes.54.What is the real relationship between education and economic development?（分数

36、：1.00）A.Continuing economic growth promotes the development of education.B.Education should be the highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development.C.Economic development is priority to education.D.Governments have to force education when they develop economy.十三、Passage Five(总题数：6，分数：6.00

37、)55.Helicopters work with the aid of _（分数：1.00）A.a combination of rotating devices in front and on top.B.a rotating device topside.C.one rotating fan in the center of the aircraft and others at each end.D.a rotating fan underneath for liftin56.People expect that _.（分数：1.00）A.the airliners of today w

38、ould eventually be replaced by helicoptersB.helicopters would someday be able to transport large number of people from place to place as airliners are now doingC.the imaginations fired by the Russian engineers invention would become a reality in the futureD.their fantastic expectations about helicop

39、ters could be fulfilled by airliners of today57.Where is the engineer who realized the ancient-dream from?（分数：1.00）A.ChinaB.ItalyC.CanadaD.Russia58.How has the use of helicopters developed?（分数：1.00）A.They have been widely used for various purposes.B.They are taking the place of high-flying jets.C.Th

40、ey are used for rescue work.D.They are now used exclusively for commercial projects.59.What is said about the development of the helicopter?（分数：1.00）A.Helicopters have only been worked on by man since 1940.B.Chinese children were the first to achieve flight in helicopters.C.Helicopters were consider

41、ed more dangerous than the early airplanes.D.Some people thought they would become widely used by average individuals.60.Under what conditions are helicopters found to be absolutely essential?（分数：1.00）A.For overseas passenger transportation.B.For extremely high altitude flights.C.For high-speed tran

42、sportation.D.For urgent mission to places inaccessible to other kinds of craft.十四、Part Cloze(总题数：15，分数：15.00)61.（分数：1.00）A.even ifB.if onlyC.only ifD.as if62.（分数：1.00）A.AlthoughB.asC.butD.while63.（分数：1.00）A.dilutedB.dissolvedC.dispersedD.diffused64.（分数：1.00）A.aboveB.unlikeC.excludingD.besides65.（分数：

43、1.00）A.ineffectiveB.incompetentC.inefficientD.insufficient66.（分数：1.00）A.unusualB.particularC.uniqueD.typical67.（分数：1.00）A.catchingB.ignoringC.missingD.tracking68.（分数：1.00）A.anywayB.thoughC.insteadD.therefore69.（分数：1.00）A.availableB.reliableC.identifiableD.suitable70.（分数：1.00）A.stillB.AlsoC.otherwise

44、D.nevertheless71.（分数：1.00）A.limitedB.committedC.dedicatedD.confined72.（分数：1.00）A.sureB.sickC.awareD.tired73.（分数：1.00）A.distinguishingB.discoveringC.determiningD.detecting74.（分数：1.00）A.at firstB.at allC.at largeD.at times75.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.sinceC.forD.whereas十五、Paper Two(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Part Transl

45、ation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)76.Pub etiquette is designed to promote sociability in a society known for its reserve.Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly

46、 conversation with strangers is considered entirely appropriate and really quite normal behaviour. “If you havent been to a pub, you havent been to Britain.“This tip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub: The Tourists Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers code of conduct for those wanting to

47、sample “a central part of British life and culture“.（分数：10.00）_十八、Section B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)77.成功的首要条件和最大秘诀就是：把你的精力、思想和资本全部集中在你正从事的事业上。一开始从事某种职业，就要下定决心在那一领域闯出一片天地来；做这一行的领导人物，采纳每一点改进之心，采用最优良的设备，对专业知识熟捻于心。（分数：10.00）_十九、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)78. （分数：15.00）_同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-30 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90

48、分钟)一、Paper One(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part Dialogue Comm(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.A: Excuse me, but can you tell us where the conference room is?B:_ The conference room is located on the third floor of the hotel.（分数：1.00）A.Of course, sir. B.Yes, please.C.Right, sir.D.You are welcom解析：在本题中，从 A 方的问话“请问你能告诉我会议室在哪儿吗?”，可以判断出对话的 情景是问路，向对方打听会议场所。从 B 方回答的后半部分“会议室在宾馆的三楼”看， 他知道大会场所，能回答 A方的问题，所以答案为 AOf cour