【考研类试卷】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-80及答案解析.doc

1、同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-80 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Paper One(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part Dialogue Comm(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.A: How about coming over for dinner tonight?B: _（分数：1.00）A.Id love to, but I havent packed for tomorrows flight yet.B.No. I am not hungry at all.C.Right! I will be lo

2、oking forward to it.D.No. I cant afford the tim2.A: Do you want me to get you a cup of coffee?B: _（分数：1.00）A.Thanks, without sugar please.B.Good. You are too generous.C.Well, black or white?D.No. I can go without it.3.A: Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week.B: _（分数：1.00）A.Please go ahea

3、d.B.Thats all right.C.Not at all.D.Take your tim4.A: Do you mind my smoking here?B: _（分数：1.00）A.No, thank you.B.No. Thats a good idea!C.Yes, please.D.Yes. Youd better not.5.A: You know who came yesterday?B: Yao Ming ? We had a football match.A: _ He came and watched the game!（分数：1.00）A.You guessed i

4、t!B.How did you know that?C.Well done!D.That was good news!四、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Man: How can I find some information on World War II?Woman: Well, Im not sure. Lets check the catalogue.Question: What did the woman suggest?（分数：1.00）A.They can look up the catalogue for a clue.B.They should find

5、the catalogue first.C.She is not familiar with such a subject.D.She doesnt know anything about World War I7.Woman: Why not go shopping with me this afternoon?Man: Oh, you know, shopping is the last thing Ill ever do.Question: What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He will go shopping after he has finishe

6、d all the other chores.B.He has just done his shopping.C.He dislikes shopping.D.He believes shopping is great fun.8.Man: I really dont know what the best way is to hang this poster without damaging the wall.Woman: Perhaps you should try sellotape. It wont leave a mark.Question: What does the woman m

7、ean?（分数：1.00）A.Sellotape peels off easily.B.Sellotape is good for the poster.C.Sellotape is easily available.D.Sellotape wont show a stain on the poster.9.Woman: I havent seen such a fantastic movie for ages. Dont you enjoy k?Man: I have to admit that I slept through it.Question: How did the man lik

8、e the movie?（分数：1.00）A.He didnt think much of it.B.He didnt see much of it.C.He thought the movie was very impressive.D.He thought the movie was very inspirin10.Woman: What present should we get for Bettys birthday?Man: Shes poor at math, dont you remember?Question: What does the man imply?（分数：1.00）

9、A.They should get her a pocket caculator.B.They should get her a pocket watch.C.They should get her a desk-top computer.D.They should get her a lap-top computer.五、Part Vocabulary(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.His plan should succeed without too much trouble, for it seems quite feasible

10、.（分数：0.50）A.completeB.decisiveC.daringD.possible12.Judgment was suspended till the following Monday because of the lack of evidence.（分数：0.50）A.changedB.discussedC.postponedD.informed13.During the United States Civil War, many people in the South were forced to flee their home.（分数：0.50）A.return toB.p

11、ay taxes onC.run away fromD.rebuild14.It is reported that the policemen are pursuing the bank robbers in the country.（分数：0.50）A.appealing toB.chasingC.applying toD.claiming for15.Annies job as an assistant at the university observatory was to classify stars according to their spectr（分数：0.50）A.A. loc

12、ateB. photographC. drawD. categorize16.They have announced that the two failing firms have eventually merged.（分数：0.50）A.governedB.greetedC.committedD.combined17.Consumer groups are protesting against higher prices in this city now.（分数：0.50）A.clothing withB.clinging toC.complaining aboutD.clutching w

13、ith18.The object for each player in the game of chess is to trap the other players king into a position from which escape is impossible.（分数：0.50）A.skillB.aimC.interestD.difficulty19.The colors red, blue, and yellow can be mixed in different combinations to make every color the human eye can distingu

14、ish.（分数：0.50）A.soakedB.rankedC.blendedD.purchased20.Two substitutes were used during the basketball games.（分数：0.50）A.playersB.centersC.refereesD.replacements七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)21.The teacher wishes to speak to you _ your being late.（分数：0.50）A.with regard inB.in regard forC.with regard forD.i

15、n regard to22.They had to go on looking for two months before they eventually found a house that _ them.（分数：0.50）A.suitedB.noticedC.admiredD.appealed23.The special needs of old people for housing have _ more attention from house designers.（分数：0.50）A.paidB.calledC.drawnD.obtained24.Although Hong Kong

16、 was in _, it felt confident in its recovery.（分数：0.50）A.reductionB.receptionC.recessionD.unemployment25.The owner wouldnt _ to our making any structural change in the flat.（分数：0.50）A.consentB.contendC.contestD.contact26.Everyone in the class knows that Peter is always _ for appointments.（分数：0.50）A.i

17、mpartialB.impatientC.punctualD.impressive27.They were late for class for there was a _ in the traffic.（分数：0.50）A.hold-upB.hold-outC.hold-ofD.hold-on28.Ive _ that idea long ago and now I have got some new idea about it.（分数：0.50）A.given overB.given offC.given outD.given up29.The unpopular measure fina

18、lly _ the downfall of the government.（分数：0.50）A.brought aboutB.brought backC.brought downD.brought in30.Most engineers were _ about the effectiveness of the new model of word-processors.（分数：0.50）A.pessimisticB.doubtfulC.worryD.ignorant八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：5.00)If

19、 those “mad moments“-when you cant remember what your friend has told you or where you left your keys-are becoming more frequent, mental exercises and a healthy brain diet may help.Just as bodies require more maintenance with the passing years, so do brains, which scientists now know show signs of a

20、ging as early as the 20s and 30s. “Brain aging starts at a very young age, younger than any of us had imagined and these processes continue gradually over the years,“ said Dr. Gary Small, the director of the Center on Aging at the University of California, Los Angeles. Tin convinced that it is never

21、 too early to get started on a mental or brain-fitness program,“ he added.In his book, The Memory Bible, the 51-year-old neuroscientist (神经学家) lists what he refers to as the 10 suggestions for keeping the brain young. They include training memory, building skills, reducing stress, mental exercises,

22、brain food and a healthy lifestyle.“Misplacing your keys a couple of times dont mean you should start labeling your cabinets. Memory loss is not an inevitable consequence of aging. Our brains can fight back,“ he said.Small provides the weapons for a full-scale attack. Simple memory tests give an ind

23、ication of what you are up against and tools such as “look“ and “connect“ are designed to make sure that important things such as names and dates are never forgotten. “So if you wanted to learn names and faces, for example, you meet Mrs. Beatty and you notice a distinguishing facial feature, maybe a

24、 high eyebrow,“ said Small. “You associate the first thing that comes to your mind. I think of the actor Warren Beatty, so I create a mental picture of Warren Beatty kissing her brow.“Small admits it may sound a bit strange but he says it works. “Mental exercises could be anything from doing crosswo

25、rd puzzles and writing with your left hand if you are right handed or learning a language. It could be anything that is fun that people enjoy doing,“ he added.（分数：5.00）(1).The “mad moment“ in the first paragraph refers to the time when we _（分数：1.00）A.dont listen to our friendsB.have lost our importa

26、nt thingsC.have some mental problemsD.have a poor memory(2).In this passage, the author mainly tells us _（分数：1.00）A.everyone has bad memories sometimes no matter how old he isB.we can prevent our mind from aging with various methodsC.brain aging starts at the time when we are in the 20s and 30sD.mem

27、ory loss is not the sign that we are getting old(3).By giving the example “you meet Mrs. Beatty and you notice a distinguishing .eyebrow“, Dr. Small is trying to explain the memory tool of _（分数：1.00）A.healthy brain dietB.physical exercisesC.reducing stressD.mental exercises(4).By saying “I think of

28、the actor Warren Beatty so I create . her brow“ Dr. Small is trying to explain the memory tool of _（分数：1.00）A.remembering facial featuresB.recognizing celebritiesC.connecting related thingsD.observing carefully(5).Mental exercises do NOT include _（分数：1.00）A.writing with ones left handB.learning a fo

29、reign languageC.doing crossword puzzlesD.taking pictures十、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：5.00)We unemployed share a social stigma (耻辱) similar to that of the rape victim. Whether consciously or subconsciously, much of the work-ethic driven public feels that youve somehow “asked for it“. Secretly wanted to los

30、e your job and “flirted (幻想)“ with unemployment through your attitude- probably dressed in a way to invite it (left the vest unbuttoned on your three-piece suit).But the worse of it isnt societys work-ethic morality; its your own, which you never knew you had. You find out how much self-satisfaction

31、 was gained from even the most simple work-related task: a well-worded letter, a well-handled phone call, even a clean file. Being useful to yourself isnt enough.But then almost everyone has heard about the need to be a useful member of society. What you didnt know about was the loneliness. Youve sp

32、ent your life almost constantly surrounded by people, in classes, in dorms and at work. To suddenly find yourself with only your cat to talk to all day distorts (歪曲) your sense of reality. You begin to worry that fights of fancy might become one way.But you always were, and still are, stronger than

33、that. You maintain balance and perspective, mainly through resorting frequently to sarcasm (嘲笑) and irreverence. Although something going wrong in any aspect of your life now seems to push you into temporary despair much more easily than before, you have some very important things to hang on to- peo

34、ple who care, your sense of humor, your talents, your cat and your hopes.And beyond that, youve gained something- a little more knowledge and a lot more compassion. Youve learned the value of the routine you scorned and the importance of the job you took for granted. But most of all, youve learned w

35、hat a “7.6 percent unemployment rate“ really means.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the proper title for this passage?（分数：1.00）A.How the Unemployed Are Looked Down UponB.How Important to Be EmployedC.How It Feels to Be Out of WorkD.How to Gain a Little More Knowledge and Compassion(2).According to the passage,

36、it makes one feel _ to be unemployed.（分数：1.00）A.seriousB.shamefulC.strangeD.obvious(3).What does “You begin to worry that fights of fancy might become one way“ mean?（分数：1.00）A.You begin to worry that youll never be a useful member of the society again.B.You begin to worry that youll never be able to

37、 find a job again.C.You begin to worry that youll never be able to face the reality.D.You begin to worry that youll never be able to see your relatives again.(4).What does “work-ethic“ refer to?（分数：1.00）A.Crazy attitude toward work.B.Public attitude toward work.C.People who are working.D.People who

38、are out of work.(5).Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The worst of layoff is the societys work-ethic morality.B.Unemployment brings great mental hurt to people.C.Those who lost their jobs become easily depressed.D.Those who lost jobs would value any job they can get.十一、

39、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Valentines Day is a festival of romance and affection. The holiday is an interesting combination of pagan (异教徒的) and Christian influences. Some of the days customs probably came from an ancient Roman holiday caned Lupercalia, Which honored Juno (wife of Jupiter, the godde

40、ss of women, marriage, and childbirth) and Pan (the God of nature). During the Lupercalia festival, young women dropped poems bearing their names into a large vase. Each young man picked a name from the vase to find his sweetheart for that year.During the Middle Ages, church leaders wanted to relate

41、 this pagan holiday to Christianity, so they renamed it after a Christian saint and moved the holiday from February 15 to February 14, the feast day of St. Valentine. St. Valentine was a third-century Christian martyr, a young man who was imprisoned in Rome for refusing to worship pagan gods. Accord

42、ing to legend, before Valentine was beheaded on February 14, he restored the eyesight of his jailers blind daughter. Then he sent her a farewell letter signed, “From your Valentine“. This phrase is now a common expression of affection that appears on many of the holiday greeting cards.Perhaps anothe

43、r reason that February 14 was picked as a holiday for lovers was that the ancient Romans believed that birds began to mate on this date.In modern times, early in February of each year, card shops, drugstores, and department stores begin displaying a wide variety of greeting cards called valentines.

44、Most of them are illustrated with the symbolic red heart, which stands for love. Many also show a picture of Cupid with his bow and arrow. Some valentines are very fancy-decorated with paper lace, scented satin, feathers, ribbons, or bows. Some contain affectionate verses, while others simply say, “

45、Be my Valentine“. There are special Valentines for various family members, sweet hearts, and friends. People sometimes send anonymous valentines to the persons whom they are in secret love with.On that day, children usually buy packages of small, inexpensive valentines to give to classmates and teac

46、hers. Sweet-hearts and married couples may exchange more expensive cards, along with small gifts. Men often give red roses or chocolates wrapped up beautifully in red, heart-shaped boxes to their girlfriends or wives.（分数：5.00）(1).The best title for this passage is _（分数：1.00）A.The Origin of Valentine

47、s DayB.Valentines Day CelebrationC.Valentine, a Love FestivalD.Be My Valentine(2).This holiday derived its name from _（分数：1.00）A.Juno, the goddess of marriageB.Pan, the god of natureC.Lupercalia, a holiday for loversD.a Christian martyr-priest(3).Why was St. Valentine beheaded?（分数：1.00）A.For his dis

48、loyalty to the Roman Emperor.B.For his faith in God and Christianity.C.For practicing witchcraft such as healing the blind people.D.For a criminal offenc(4).What are the most popular Valentine gifts?（分数：1.00）A.Flowers.B.Candy.C.Valentines.D.All of the abov(5).All the following statements about Valen

49、tines Day are true except _.（分数：1.00）A.Valentines Day is only celebrated by adultsB.Valentines Day is a religious as well as a secular (俗世的) holidayC.the customs of Valentine can be traced far back to an ancient Roman holidayD.its possible for someone to receive a gift on this particular day without knowing its sender十二、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Do you believe that severe punishment would deter potential crim