【考研类试卷】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-写作(二)及答案解析.doc

1、同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-写作(二)及答案解析(总分：60.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、专项练习 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.1describe the changes of farmers“ income in the past three years: 2give at least two possible reasons for the changes. （分数：10.00）_二、专项练习 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)2.17 天长假给我们带来了许多好处 2长假也带来了一些问题 3你的建议 （分数：10.00）_三、专项练习 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)3.

2、Some people criticize the students who invited their friends to dinners when they got their scholarship. They say that students should save scholarships for future studies, not just invite friends to dinners. 1Do you agree with these people? 2Give at least two reasons to support your idea. （分数：10.00

3、）_四、专项练习 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)4.1你认为大学里课余辅导班是否应该收费 2你为什么这样认为 3如何解决困难生学费的问题 （分数：10.00）_五、专项练习 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)5.1一些院校在专业课教学中采用英文原文教材，你认为怎样? 2这会给学生带来什么好处或困难? 3这会给教师带来什么好处或困难? （分数：10.00）_六、专项练习 6(总题数：1，分数：10.00)6.一些大学生倡导加入“素食者组织”(vegetarian group)。他们希望通过不吃肉类食品来保护环境和动物。 1你是否同意他们的观点? 2至少给出两个理由来支持你的观点。 （分数：1

4、0.00）_同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-写作(二)答案解析(总分：60.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、专项练习 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.1describe the changes of farmers“ income in the past three years: 2give at least two possible reasons for the changes. （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：The Increase of Farmers“ IncomeThis chart shows the increase of farmers“ family inc

5、ome in the county from 2006 to 2008. The farmers“ family income in 2006 was 20 000 yuan per family. It increased by 50% to 30 000 yuan in the year of 2007, and jumped spectacularly to 45 000 yuan in 2008, increasing by another 50% of the amount of 2007. From the result it can be seen that the farmer

6、s“ family income has increased sharply in the last three years, and they are living a better life now. I think several reasons account for the increase. Firstly, with the rapid development of our country“s economy, our government has paid more and more attention to the development of agriculture. Me

7、asures have been taken to encourage agriculture production and to protect the farmers“ interests. Agricultural taxes and other charges have been reduced, more funds have been invested in the development of agricultural projects, and crop prices have been raised. Secondly, thanks to the popularity of

8、 science and technology, and better education, many farmers are now using agricultural machinery or even high-tech in farming. Since mechanization and high-tech can help accelerate the increase of the output of agricultural products, farmers can produce more to sell and make more money. As the devel

9、opment of the economy goes further on, I think the farmers“ income will continue to increase in the future.二、专项练习 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)2.17 天长假给我们带来了许多好处 2长假也带来了一些问题 3你的建议 （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：The Week-long Holiday PolicyThe week-long holiday policy has been with us for three years and it has brought gr

10、eat benefits for both the country- and the people. Many Chinese people have taken the advantages of the week-long holiday to get together for a family reunion, and many others have spent the time traveling, going shopping or just relaxing. As business and tourism boomed during the holiday, the count

11、ry“s economy has developed very quickly in the past three years. However, the week-long holiday has brought some problems. As the domestic demand is enlarged by concentrated consumption during the holidays, the quality of service gets worse and consumers“ rights and safety can“t be protected well. W

12、e can often hear complaints and the news about traffic accidents. In order to solve the problems of the week-long holiday, I think we can arrange the holiday at different times. For the May Day Holiday, for instance, some people may have it from April 27 to May 3, some from May 1 to May 7, and other

13、s may have it from May 4 to May 10. In this way, the pressure caused by concentrated consumption will be relieved, and everyone will be happy.三、专项练习 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)3.Some people criticize the students who invited their friends to dinners when they got their scholarship. They say that students shou

14、ld save scholarships for future studies, not just invite friends to dinners. 1Do you agree with these people? 2Give at least two reasons to support your idea. （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：Scholarships Can Be Used for FunI don“t agree with the people, because I think spending scholarship having fun with frie

15、nd is also a good choice. Firstly by going to dinner together you can enjoy some happy time with your friends. The enlarged enrollment of university students results in fierce stresses and competition. Every day we students are driven to struggle for a happy and bright future like industrious donkey

16、s and consequently have little time to enjoy the gentle perfume of friendship. But we are all human beings. We need not only successes in study, but also emotional contacts. How to satisfy this need? A little get-together of friends will do. Communication and mutual understanding can originate from

17、eating and drinking. So spending scholarships on dinner is not a bad idea. Secondly, having fun with your friends can reduce the stress that most college students encounter. College life is competitive and stressful, so many student suffer from sleeping or eating disorders. When you have dinner with

18、 your friends, you laugh, chat and add nutrients at the same time. It is good for both of your mental and physical health, so why not do it. In a word, friendship and health is more important than money. So I will choose the former.四、专项练习 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)4.1你认为大学里课余辅导班是否应该收费 2你为什么这样认为 3如何解决困难生学费的问题

19、 （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：Extra Training Courses Should Be ChargedI think it is reasonable to ask extra charges for extra training courses. Because training courses are outside the teaching syllabus of the school, teachers have the right to charge extra for the extra work they do. Students are not force

20、d to take the courses. If they choose to enjoy the service, they must pay for it, just like they pay for other services. It“s true that some college students have financial problems so they can“t afford the extra courses. But that shouldn“t be a reason for denying that teachers should be paid for th

21、e work they do. If teachers are willing, they can give up the right to charge. On the other hand, they can insist on this right. Teachers are human and need to clothe, feed and shelter their families. As to students who can“t pay the fee, they could exchange services with teachers. For example, they

22、 might baby-sit for a teacher. Most students hope to pass the examinations, and to get the certificates that will help them find jobs. In this sense, at tending extra training classes is a vital investment in their future professions. How can one invest without paying? There is no free lunch anywher

23、e.五、专项练习 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)5.1一些院校在专业课教学中采用英文原文教材，你认为怎样? 2这会给学生带来什么好处或困难? 3这会给教师带来什么好处或困难? （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：Original English Textbooks Are Good for StudentsI think it is good news that some universities use original English textbooks in their teaching of some specialized courses. It can bring gre

24、at benefits to students. On the one hand, students can learn some up-to-date science and technology which develope very quickly. Sometimes when they are translated into Chinese, things have developed and changed greatly. On the other hand, by using original English textbooks, students can improve th

25、eir English reading and listening comprehension ability in English. As a result, it will be easier for the students to pass their English exams. Of course, it may be a great challenge for some students who are poor in English at the beginning. But through hard and long working students can improve t

26、heir English quickly. Using English textbooks to teach is demanding for teachers. Because, as I know, nowadays very few teachers are able to teach in English. Many of them cannot express their ideas in English, not to mention teach students. So teachers should improve their English first before they

27、 use original English textbooks.六、专项练习 6(总题数：1，分数：10.00)6.一些大学生倡导加入“素食者组织”(vegetarian group)。他们希望通过不吃肉类食品来保护环境和动物。 1你是否同意他们的观点? 2至少给出两个理由来支持你的观点。 （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：I appreciate these college students“ spirit of joining the vegetarian group, but I don“t agree with them. According to them, they sto

28、p eating meat with the hope of blocking the development of the stockbreeding industry, which destroys the environment and kills other creatures. But I don“t think their act is a win-win solution. First, sufficient and proportional nutrition is the key to maintain health. A large amount of research d

29、emonstrates that meat provides valuable nutrition and is especially important for students who have to shoulder heavy academic burdens in colleges. So we should eat some meat each day to have enough protein, which is good for our health. Second, we need more practical and sensible measures to protect the environment. The harshest risks to our environment are industrial pollution, deforestation and automobile exhaust. I don“t think cutting animal products out of our lives could be tremendously helpful.