【考研类试卷】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-写作(六)及答案解析.doc

1、同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-写作(六)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BWriting/B(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.DirectionsStudy the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the drawing,2) interpret its implications, and3) give your comment.You should write at least 150 words.（分数：20.00）_2.Directio

2、ns: In this part you are required to write a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of The Problems I Have in My English Study.（分数：20.00）_3.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of at least 150 words on How to Succeed in a Job interview? In your compositio

3、n, you should clearly state your opinion and give reasons to support your arguments.（分数：20.00）_4.Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay about the phenomenon. In the essay you should1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and2) give your comments on the phenom

4、enon.3) conclusion.You should write at least 150 words.（分数：20.00）_5.Directions:A. Title: On Noise PollutionB. Word limit: about 150 wordsC. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below:(1) present situation(2) possible consequences(3) solution（分数：20.00）_同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-写作(六)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题

5、时间：90 分钟)一、BWriting/B(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.DirectionsStudy the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the drawing,2) interpret its implications, and3) give your comment.You should write at least 150 words.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(Pressure in the Real LifeJust as the carto

6、on can show, the person is weighed down by three “mountains“, namely, living, work and study. With all the burdens and pressures, the person struggles on.What the cartoon reveals is a common yet serious problem: modern people are facing a variety of pressures. In effect, such an individual group is

7、growing dramatically. Why so? Modern life has made the pace quicken at such an alarming speed that people find it hard to keep up with it. To better adapt to their work which relies heavily on modern technology, people have to study off work. Severe competition drives people to earn higher degree an

8、d to learn more skills to hold on their jobs. To make matters worse, people have to cope with the rising living costs and obliged to earn extra money to keep up with daily necessities.Inevitably, life is filled with hard work and completion, but we have to be technically and mentally prepared to acc

9、ommodate such changes. We should confront life from the right perspective. If you can derive satisfaction from work and study, you will not view them as “mountains“. Just imagine by yourself, if you develop a proper approach toward money, just like Edison did (who labeled money as a raw material, to

10、 be used rather than amassed), you will find life more enjoyable and meaningful.)解析：解析 文中开始段形象地描述了人们所背负的三座大山：生活、工作和学习，指出人们的负担和压力。中间段分析了图画的含义，并阐明人们压力大的原因。结束段呼吁人们采用正确的方法来减轻压力，使生活变得更有意义。2.Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of The P

11、roblems I Have in My English Study.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(The Problems I have in My English StudyAfter studying English for a period of time, there are many difficulties I have met. Among all these difficulties, my oral English, I think, is the biggest one. Im always afraid of wrong English words and wron

12、g English grammar existing in my chatting to others. As a result, the more nervous Im, the more I can hardly speak English fluently. Apart from this, reading comprehension is my another obstacle. Although the main idea of a passage can be grasped by me, there are still a lot of mistakes when I deal

13、with the questions.I think the reasons of causing the above problems are following. On the one hand, the opportunity for practising my oral English is few. Even if I run across a foreigner in the street, my hesitation makes me lose the chance. This is why my oral English is not good. On the other ha

14、nd, when I do reading comprehension, my mind concentrates on reading speed merely, regardless of intensive understanding. Thats not strange why I cant comprehend the primary idea of a passage.In terms of the problems above, I think out ways of resolving them. From now on, I should encourage myself t

15、o grasp any chance to speak English. Besides, when reading a passage, I should pay much attention to comprehension while noticing my reading speed. I believe the problems I have in my English study can be overcome with correct ways.)解析：解析 本篇作文首先简要说明自己在英语学习过程中遇到了哪些困难，中间段落对产生这些困难的原因进行具体的分析，最后提出克服这些困难的

16、方法。3.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of at least 150 words on How to Succeed in a Job interview? In your composition, you should clearly state your opinion and give reasons to support your arguments.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(How to Succeed in a Job InterviewNowadays, in an

17、ever tighter job market, great importance has been attached to an interview by both the employer and the applicant. The interview, so to speak, had become indispensible for getting a satisfactory job. On the one hand, the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates,

18、such as their work experiences, education and their personalities, so as to pick out the right candidates for the company. On the other hand, the interviewee can make use of the opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the credibility of the firm to which he has applied, and the wo

19、rking tonalities as well.Essential as it is, the job interview is far from fearful. Well begun, half done. Excellent performance in it will enable the would-be employee to secure the job. But how can one succeed in it?First of all, the interviewee has to pay attention to his or her appearance. Thoug

20、h we can never judge a person by his appearance, the first impression is always where we start. Secondly, good manners are equally important. The interviewee has to be neither too proud nor too timid. Just be courteous. Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job an

21、d knowledge.)解析：解析 本文的主题是“如何在求职面试中取得成功”，因此首段可以谈及面试在求职过程中的作用，然后分析取得面试成功的因素，如仪表、举止、谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是等。4.Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay about the phenomenon. In the essay you should1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and2) give your comments on the

22、phenomenon.3) conclusion.You should write at least 150 words.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(Lottery Does More Good Than HarmNowadays, the word “lottery“ is no longer a strange term to most Chinese. Some people buy national welfare lottery tickets, sports lottery and soccer lottery tickets from time to time. Thoug

23、h the chance of winning a fortune is very slim, buyers still go for it, because apart from grand prizes, the lottery means something more, to the individuals and society alike.On one hand, the lottery raises funds for public causes. For instance, billions of dollars are collected by the welfare lott

24、ery each year, and go into the social security system to aid the old, the poor, the disabled, and the orphaned. Therefore, the lottery not only benefits several “lucky dogs“, but more importantly, the country as a whole. Buying lottery tickets is fun for individuals. The public appreciates the high

25、odds against them, which makes the lottery a kind of game. Whats more, the buyers feel happy when they know they are contributing to society.Nevertheless, playing the lottery may lead to a gambling psychology. Indeed, some people do get addicted, staying idle waiting for “easy money“ Luckily, they o

26、nly constitute the minority. After all, the lottery does more good than harm as long as it is dealt with properly.)解析：解析 图画中表现的是许多人在购买彩票，因此第一段概括地描述了图画中的内容。但图画本身不是描述重点，应挖掘其深层含义，即购买彩票的意义。最后提出自己的想法并作出总结。5.Directions:A. Title: On Noise PollutionB. Word limit: about 150 wordsC. Your composition should be

27、 based on the OUTLINE below:(1) present situation(2) possible consequences(3) solution（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(On Noise PollutionNowadays, people in cities are facing a new problem of noise. With the growth of population and the development of economy, many factories are built and more and more different ve

28、hicles are running in streets. People are surrounded by different noises. They dont feel comfortable in noisy places and sometimes cannot fall asleep because of loud noise near their homes.As the problem remains, some consequences may naturally follow. To begin with, noise brings great harm to our h

29、ealth. With careful study of noise many scientists have proved that long exposure to loud noise can lead to the loss of hearing and even drive people mad. Noise can also cause many other kinds of diseases, from which people suffer a lot. Whats more, noise is also harmful to ones mentality. Surrounde

30、d by noise all day long, one may easily become restless, irritable and unable to concentrate on what he is working at.However, the good news is that measures have been taken to control noise. Traffic noise has been reduced by using quieter engines in cars. More and more noise-producing factories are moved away from residential areas. Since more and more people know the harm of noise and governments of many countries have passed the law to control noise, it is certain that this problem will be solved someday.)解析：解析 本文开始段采用间接描述法，说明噪音污染这一问题的普遍性。中间段为文章的主体，着重论述噪音所带来的问题。结束段主要谈为解决噪音问题所采取的措施。