【考研类试卷】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-写作(十)及答案解析.doc

1、同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-写作(十)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BWriting/B(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of no less than 150 words on The Qualities of the Cross-Century Talents.（分数：20.00）_2.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay ent

2、itled Blog Writing. You should write at least 150 words following the outlines given below:1写博客的好处；2写博客存在的问题；3你的看法。（分数：20.00）_3.Directions: You are required to write a composition of no less than 150 words. Your composition should be based on the following topic: On Knowledge and Ability.（分数：20.00）_

3、4.Directions: “Give me a fish and Ill eat for a day; teach me how to fish and Ill eat for a lifetime.“ is a famous sating often quoted. In this part, you are expected to write a composition based on the saying above and the following outlines for each paragraph. You should write no less than 150 wor

4、ds.Outlines:1. interpretation of the saying;2. comments on the saying;3. embodiment of the saying in scientific research or daily life.（分数：20.00）_5.Directions:A. Title: Should People Be Rewarded According to Ability or Age?B. Word limit: about 150 wordsC. Your composition should be based on the OUTL

5、INE below:(1) present situation when young people enter the society.(2) the possible reasons for such a phenomenon.(3) your view on judging a person.（分数：20.00）_同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-写作(十)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BWriting/B(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composit

6、ion of no less than 150 words on The Qualities of the Cross-Century Talents.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(The Quality of Cross-Century TalentsFacing the arrival of the 21st century, as the cross-century talents, what quality should we equip with. The number one, I think, is knowledge. The second following it is

7、health. Meanwhile, some necessary skills must be grasped, such as being accomplished in a certain foreign language, using computers skillfully and so on.First of all, in this age of knowledge explosion, people who own the most useful knowledge can go ahead, otherwise will fall behind. To the whole c

8、ountry, knowledge is a key factor to determine whether we can make our country stronger than others. Secondly, the peoples health level can indicate whether a country is flourish. In 2008, we should greet Beijing Olympic Games with healthy body. The last but not the least, English and computer have

9、become a bridge to communicate with people in various countries. Therefore, their importance is indubitable to each of US.In a word, if wed like to become a cross-century talent, we ought to study hard and strengthen physical exercise so as to be a qualified cross-century talent.)解析：解析 本篇作文是论述跨世纪人才应

10、具备的素质的议论文。首段要说明跨世纪人才应具备哪些素质，比如知识、健康、掌握一些必要的技能等。中间段落对为什么需要这些素质作出详细的论述。最后段落重申自己的观点，简单解释理由。2.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay entitled Blog Writing. You should write at least 150 words following the outlines given below:1写博客的好处；2写博客存在的问题；3你的看法。（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(Blog Wri

11、tingNowadays, blog writing is becoming more and more popular, which has led to some conflicts in opinions. Those who are in favor of blog writing claim that it realizes information sharing. Anyone who is interested in your blog can get the information he wants in the shortest period of time. Moreove

12、r, it can promote mutual understanding. By reading your blog, people may know more about your personality, hobbies, tastes, views and so on.However, those who are opposed to blog writing hold that it will make the spread of false information easier on the Internet, which may lead to great damage to

13、individuals as well as to the society. Besides, the convenient access to the blogs will certainly violate the privacy of blog writers.In my opinion, the advantages of blog writing obviously outweigh its disadvantages. With more effective regulations and restrictions, blog writing will no doubt be de

14、veloped at a faster pace and accepted by the majority of the society.)解析：解析 本文属于非常典型的利弊型作文。要求对某一事物或社会现象分析其优点和缺点，并阐述自己的态度。文中第一段应提出对写博客有不同看法，可以先介绍写博客的好处，举两三个例子说明。如信息共享，增进了解等。第二段说明其缺点。如虚假信息传布，个人隐私被侵犯等。第三段说出自己的看法，即写博客利大于弊，但需要有效的规则。3.Directions: You are required to write a composition of no less than 150

15、 words. Your composition should be based on the following topic: On Knowledge and Ability.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(On Knowledge and AbilityWhen it comes to the topic of knowledge and ability, there are various viewpoints among people. Some people hold the idea that a knowledgeable person tends to become suc

16、cessful in our society, while others think that it is useless to own a lot of knowledge but without practical ability, therefore in their opinion ability is more important. As far as Im concerned, both knowledge and ability are significant to our development, and we should combine knowledge with abi

17、lity but not to separate them.In the first place, in our daily life we often see such a kind of people who own much theoretical knowledge. However, when a small task is assigned to them, they fail to fulfill it or do it badly. Similarly, some students who has just graduated from university have to c

18、onfront with difficulty of looking for jobs, for the companies they apply for are not sure whether they have got ability to be competent for the job. Those who can prove their ability will win the position more easily. So it is not enough to only possess knowledge.In the second place, it is limited

19、for a persons development without solid basis of knowledge. The story of former entrepreneur is a good example. With their preeminent ability and courage, they founded many enterprises that played significant roles in national economy. But a serious problem they have to consider is that the knowledg

20、e they possess has not been sufficient to manage a developing enterprise, hence they go to university to enrich their knowledge of different aspects and employ talents with professional knowledge. So I can say knowledge is the springs of ability, it ensures our ability not to dry up.In conclusion, i

21、t is undoubted that knowledge is as important as ability. We should continue to assimilate knowledge while improving our ability in practice. Only in this way can we become real talents.)解析：解析 这是一篇要求论述知识与能力之间关系的作文。第一段可以先阐述两种不同的观点，然后提出自己的立场。中间的段落利用各种论据来论证自己的观点，如只有理论而没有实践能力，然后再从反面来论证，即知识的缺乏阻碍了日后的发展。在以

22、上论述的基础上，第三段对知识与能力之间的关系作出总结。4.Directions: “Give me a fish and Ill eat for a day; teach me how to fish and Ill eat for a lifetime.“ is a famous sating often quoted. In this part, you are expected to write a composition based on the saying above and the following outlines for each paragraph. You should

23、 write no less than 150 words.Outlines:1. interpretation of the saying;2. comments on the saying;3. embodiment of the saying in scientific research or daily life.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(The View of a Famous Chinese SayingThere is an old Chinese saying that people often quote is “Give me a fish and Ill eat

24、for a day; teach me how to fish and Ill eat for a lifetime.“ From this saying we can know that if one is given a fish, he can live on it only for a short period of time; if one is taught ways of catching fish, he will benefit from them for a lifetime.This famous saying is popularly quoted because it

25、 has a profound implication. The saying tells us a truth that its inadequate to donate something to the people who live in poverty. If we want to enable them to live a better life, it is a really effective method to provide them with techniques by which they can keep helping themselves.The implicati

26、on of this saying can be illustrated by many impressed examples. A good case is that nowadays many corporations and individuals contribute money not only to the poor, but also to schools in order to provide them more chances to be educated. Only in this way, the poor can break their awful conditions

27、 away. Altogether, lets remember this instructive saying and learn more from it.)解析：解析 本篇作文要求非常明确，首段应对题目中的谚语进行诠释，中间段落阐述自己对这句谚语的看法，最后列举实际生活中的事例进一步对其进行论证。5.Directions:A. Title: Should People Be Rewarded According to Ability or Age?B. Word limit: about 150 wordsC. Your composition should be based on th

28、e OUTLINE below:(1) present situation when young people enter the society.(2) the possible reasons for such a phenomenon.(3) your view on judging a person.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(Should People Be Rewarded According to Ability or Age?When young men and women enter the society, it seems that they are placing

29、 themselves in a queue based on the age and their social relations. They go to the very end of the queue and stay there no matter how brilliant they are. What they know is much less important than whom they know and how old they age. If they are able, their abilities will be acknowledged and rewarde

30、d in due coursethat is, after twenty or thirty years have passed.There seem to be a “lot of factors that contribute to such a phenomenon. But the most important one is prejudice throughout the society. Firstly, the old generation often takes it for granted that the young often lack of experience so

31、that they cannot deal with the problem in such a complicated world. They forget that the present society has provided them with better educational facilities and a lot of experiences before they enter the society. Secondly, the old also feel jealous of the young because they are afraid of losing wha

32、t they have. A man of fifty might complain why a young rascal straight out of school should earn more than he does. Therefore, our society does its best to exclude the young from the jobs that really matter. In most fields, the views of young people are never heard because there is no one to represe

33、nt them. The majority of young people have to wait patiently for years before they can really give full rein to their abilities.As far as I am concerned, our society should judge people from their ability rather than their age and experiences. If the young is more able, determined and hard-working t

34、han his middle-aged critic, why shouldnt he be rewarded? Employers should recognize ability and reward it justly. This would remove one of the biggest causes of friction between old and young and ultimately it would lead to a better society.)解析：解析 本文开始段描述青年人步入一个论资排辈的社会时受到的待遇。中间段分析产生这一现象的原因。结束段提出自己的看法：应该按能力论奖惩，而不是按年龄和经验。