【考研类试卷】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-写作(十三)及答案解析.doc

1、同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-写作(十三)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BWriting/B(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Reading classics. You should write at least 150 words following the outlines given below:1阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要；2现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是3

2、我们大学生应该怎么做。（分数：20.00）_2.Directions: Study the picture as following, and write an essay of at least 150 words. Your essay must be based on the instructions as follows:1. Describe the picture and interpret its meaning.2. Summarize your point.（分数：20.00）_3.Directions: Write a composition of no less than

3、 150 words about your opinions on academic plagiarismthe dishonest act in academic communication.（分数：20.00）_4.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 150 words on Which Is More Important, Wealth or Health? In your composition, you should clearly state your opinion and g

4、ive reasons to support your arguments.（分数：20.00）_5.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of at least 150 words on the topic: Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. In your composition, you should clearly state your opinion and give reasons to support your arguments.（分数：20.00）_

5、同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-写作(十三)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BWriting/B(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Reading classics. You should write at least 150 words following the outlines given below:1阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要；2现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是3我

6、们大学生应该怎么做。（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(The Importance of Reading ClassicsThe benefits of reading classics are obvious. First of all, it is important to self-cultivation. In reading classics, we are in direct contact with the great minds of famous writers, whose riches of knowledge and wisdom will broaden our vi

7、sion and deepen our insight into life. It is also good for language learning, for most classics outshine the non-classics in the charm of words, the uniqueness of style and the conciseness in writing.However, young men in growing numbers seldom enjoy reading classics. Some feel that classical works

8、is too difficult for them to understand. They prefer light readings like cartoons and picture books. Some others believe that the ideas conveyed in classics are more or less out of date. So reading classics has no practical significance.I think it is necessary to let college students know the advant

9、ages of reading classics. Besides, book reviews and discussions on classics reading should be organized for them. I am sure reading classics will be a fantastic enjoyment in itself when the students are so deeply attracted by its appeal.)解析：解析 本文属于常见的原因现象类三段式作文。第一段要写阅读经典书籍的好处，比如在阅读中自我提高，学语言等。第二段分析为什

10、么越来越少的人阅读经典，比如难懂、过时而缺乏实用等。最后要谈怎么解决问题。要让学生知道这样做的好处，并且开展活动提高兴趣等。2.Directions: Study the picture as following, and write an essay of at least 150 words. Your essay must be based on the instructions as follows:1. Describe the picture and interpret its meaning.2. Summarize your point.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(Ind

11、icated above is a cartoon that describes a police officer chasing a runaway thief. Although sweat can be seen dropping from the officers face and he is shouting for help from other passers-by, the lookers-on do not have the least intension to give their hands. Instead, they are watching the scene am

12、usingly. Obviously, the cartoon above reveals a startling phenomenon that an essential element is lacking in our society: a sense of justice. As a matter of fact, numerous cases similar to the situation above exist to illustrate how serious this problem is. For example, sometimes even when a police

13、officer caught a robber, the robbed would refuse to testify being mugged in court just to avoid possible revenge by the robber. If this situation remains unchanged, people will feel helpless and insecure in case of injustice. To sum up, a sense of justice is one of the most important requirements fo

14、r a citizen. With a sense of justice, more criminals will be put to punishments. With a heart of justice, more social evils will be eliminated. Thus, a safer and warmer society for everyone to live in.)解析：解析 文中开始段描述了图画的内容，即警察在满头大汗地追赶小偷，路人却只观看，无人伸手相助。中间段分析了图画的含义：当今社会的人们缺乏正义感，并举出实例加以说明。结束段得出自己的看法，唤起人们

15、的正义感。3.Directions: Write a composition of no less than 150 words about your opinions on academic plagiarismthe dishonest act in academic communication.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(On Academic PlagiarismNowadays, the Internet offers great help for academic research, but it also provides an easy way to plagiarize

16、. Academic plagiarism has become the most common and serious problem in colleges and universities all over the world.Research is a scientific matter, you should not complain? once you step on this road, and it must be considered as an important and inviolable. The soul of a paper is its contribution

17、 to knowledge, so someones results and contribution must be respected, and your results and contribution will be respected in that way.When we do research, we should learn how to be first. That is, precluding academic plagiarism will be kept in the life of your research whenever you have encountered

18、 difficult problems. We can find a new way to solve problems rather than just copy the results from others and coin or modify the original data.In addition, banning academic plagiarism doesnt mean self-centered study, since learning from others is also advocated and helped.)解析：解析 这是一篇关于“学术剽窃”的论述文。第一

19、段可以先提出学术剽窃现象在大学里成为普遍而且严重的问题。第二段从学术的本质出发，探讨学术剽窃现象的错误性。接下来提出有益的建议，避免这种行为的发生。最后提出自己的看法。4.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 150 words on Which Is More Important, Wealth or Health? In your composition, you should clearly state your opinion and give reasons to support y

20、our arguments.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(Which Is More Important, Health or Wealth?Along with the rhythm of modem life becoming faster than before, a new word “sub-health“ set people thinking deeply. Which is more important, health or wealth? Some people hold that wealth is the most important thing to their l

21、ife while others hold that nothing is more important than health. Their reasons are following.Above all, many people allege that as long as they are wealthy, anything else, such as health, happiness and so on, can be bought. Surely, wealth is number one to them. The idea of making a fortune occupies

22、 their mind and they ignore all other things, including health. On the contrary to this, a lot of people believe that theyve got nothing if losing their health. They think wealth and happiness become significant only under the status of health, therefore theyd rather quit some opportunities of earni

23、ng money in order to keep healthy.As far as I am concerned, money is not the key to open all doors. Without health, money is meaningless to people. We should take right attitude to deal with this matter.)解析：解析 本篇作文是一篇对照类的议论文。首先要说明人们对财富与健康的不同看法。中间段落要解释人们所持观点的原因，比如认为财富可以为人们带来健康，健康也可以为人们带来财富。最后段落发表自己的观

24、点，简单解释理由。5.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of at least 150 words on the topic: Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. In your composition, you should clearly state your opinion and give reasons to support your arguments.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(Harmfulness of Fake CommoditiesNow

25、days in the society, there are enormous fake commodities. When you go to the supermarket, you may buy some fake food commodities. When you go to the pharmacists, you may buy some fake medicine.The deep root of this phenomenon lies in someones greed for money. In older to get a large amount of money

26、in a short time, they try every means to produce fake commodities, without any regard for other peoples benefit and health.Fake commodities can do great harm to both consumers and society. For example, when a person bought fake medicine, it was useless in curing his disease and really a waste of mon

27、ey. Sometimes fake medicine can even cause death. Fake commodities are usually sold in a lower price. It causes unfair competition in the market economy and puts the whole society in disorder.So we should work together to resist the phenomenon of fake commodities.)解析：解析 本文的主题是“假冒伪劣商品的危害性”，因此首段可以谈及目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品，并分析产生这种现象的原因。随后可以举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害，最后呼吁人们对这种现象进行抵制。