【考研类试卷】同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语-词汇(二)及答案解析.doc

1、同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语-词汇(二)及答案解析(总分：20.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection A/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Users tend to buy a computer that conforms to the manufacturers advertising claims.（分数：1.00）A.go beyondB.agree withC.interact withD.point to2.He was thoughtful and gravebut the orders he gave were enough to bewilder a cre

2、w.（分数：1.00）A.exasperateB.convictC.dispatchD.perplex3.Ralph would not concede that the work of the detectives was likely to be in vain given the price offered.（分数：1.00）A.compromiseB.reconcileC.announceD.acknowledge4.To conserve energy, estate developers are encouraged to build houses that can retain

3、heat in winter.（分数：1.00）A.attainB.keepC.releaseD.generate5.To suppress this uprising completely seemed to be too difficult a mission to these officials.（分数：1.00）A.advocateB.concealC.upholdD.crush6.The agony of being found ignorant and exposed to the disapproval of the others was beyond words.（分数：1.0

4、0）A.delightB.distressC.tranquilityD.dismay7.The governments attempt to inhibit the present speed of inflation is highly appreciated.（分数：1.00）A.checkB.inhabitC.prohibitD.accelerate8.Overseas visitors to Beijing are impressed by the cordial greeting of these volunteers about the city.（分数：1.00）A.authen

5、ticB.explicitC.warmD.transparent9.For them, defeating this football team is a mere dream that is neither substantial nor practical.（分数：1.00）A.wealthyB.sturdyC.realD.contented10.The chronic state of affairs at that time was war between states and civil wars within a nation.（分数：1.00）A.slow-movingB.gra

6、dually-weakeningC.long-lastingD.easy-going二、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.The central government has been working hard to keep Chinas economy _.（分数：1.00）A.durableB.dubiousC.dramaticD.dynamic12.Being _ about food, she doesnt eat any chicken and pork, so fish is her favorite.（分数：1.00）A.casualB.parti

7、cularC.indifferentD.crazy13.Many disciplines of science are actually _ rather than becoming farther apart.（分数：1.00）A.emergingB.convergingC.submergingD.plunging14.Failure to provide _ explanations for his frequent blunders, this young man was fired.（分数：1.00）A.rationalB.sentimentalC.eccentricD.skeptic

8、al15.Some industries, such as construction and mining, have been _.（分数：1.00）A.male-dominatingB.male-dominationC.male-dominatedD.male-dominant16.There is something wrong with the computer. It wont _ today.（分数：1.00）A.touch downB.settle downC.calm downD.shut down17.As she is busy with her business, she

9、 comes back to see her parents on _ days.（分数：1.00）A.desperateB.alternateC.elaborateD.ultimate18.The municipal government _ heavy responsibilities for the urban planning and development.（分数：1.00）A.toleratesB.enduresC.withstandsD.bears19.Western food can hardly _ these young athletes from China who pr

10、efer instant noodles.（分数：1.00）A.appeal toB.adhere toC.keep toD.adapt to20.A well-written biography can _ the barriers of time and bring the hero back to life.（分数：1.00）A.break outB.break intoC.break offD.break down同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语-词汇(二)答案解析(总分：20.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection A/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Users ten

11、d to buy a computer that conforms to the manufacturers advertising claims.（分数：1.00）A.go beyondB.agree with C.interact withD.point to解析：该句意为：用户往往购买能与厂家广告相符的电脑。conform to 的意思是“与一致”。go beyond：超越；interact with：交往，相互影响；point to：指向，指出。2.He was thoughtful and gravebut the orders he gave were enough to bewi

12、lder a crew.（分数：1.00）A.exasperateB.convictC.dispatchD.perplex 解析：该句意为：他好思考，又表情严肃，但下达的命令足以使全体工作人员发蒙。bewilder 的意思是“使困惑，使不理解”，与 perplex和 puzzle同义。exasperate：使恼怒，使十分生气；convict：宣判有罪；dispatch：派，派遣。3.Ralph would not concede that the work of the detectives was likely to be in vain given the price offered.（分

13、数：1.00）A.compromiseB.reconcileC.announceD.acknowledge 解析：该句意为：考虑到提供的价码，Ralph 不愿承认侦探的调查工作很可能是白费力气。concede 的意思是“让步，被迫承认”。compromise：让步，妥协；reeoncile：和解，屈服，消除；announce：宣布；acknowledge：承认，感谢。4.To conserve energy, estate developers are encouraged to build houses that can retain heat in winter.（分数：1.00）A.at

14、tainB.keep C.releaseD.generate解析：该句意为：为了节省能源，政府鼓励房地产商建造能在冬季保暖的房屋。retain 的意思是“保留，留下，保持”。attain：实现，得到；release：释放，排放，发行，解脱；generate：产生，引发。5.To suppress this uprising completely seemed to be too difficult a mission to these officials.（分数：1.00）A.advocateB.concealC.upholdD.crush 解析：该句意为：对这些官员来说，彻底镇压这次起义似乎

15、太难了。suppress 的意思是“镇压，平息”。advocate：提倡，倡导；conceal：隐藏，掩饰；uphold：支持，维护；crush：粉碎，镇压。6.The agony of being found ignorant and exposed to the disapproval of the others was beyond words.（分数：1.00）A.delightB.distress C.tranquilityD.dismay解析：该句意为：被认为无知并无法赢得他人的赞许所带来的痛苦是无法形容的。agony 的意思是“极大的痛苦”，与 distress同义。deligh

16、t：高兴；tranquility：安宁，平静；dismay：失望，吃惊。7.The governments attempt to inhibit the present speed of inflation is highly appreciated.（分数：1.00）A.check B.inhabitC.prohibitD.accelerate解析：该句意为：政府试图抑制目前通货膨胀的速度的举措受到欢迎。inhibit 的意思是“抑制，限制”。check：检查，交款，限制，核实；prohibit：禁止；accelerate：加速；inhabit：居住于。8.Overseas visitors

17、 to Beijing are impressed by the cordial greeting of these volunteers about the city.（分数：1.00）A.authenticB.explicitC.warm D.transparent解析：该句意为：令来北京的国外游客感触很深的是全城志愿者的热情的迎接。cordial 的意思是“热情友好的，真诚的”。autbentic：真正的，正宗的；explicit：明确的；transparent：透明的。9.For them, defeating this football team is a mere dream th

18、at is neither substantial nor practical.（分数：1.00）A.wealthyB.sturdyC.real D.contented解析：该句意为：对他们来说，击败这个足球队只是美梦一场，既不现实，又不实际。substantial 的意思是“有内容的，实质性的”。wealthy：富裕的；sturdy：健壮的，有力的；contented：满足的，满意的。10.The chronic state of affairs at that time was war between states and civil wars within a nation.（分数：1.

19、00）A.slow-movingB.gradually-weakeningC.long-lasting D.easy-going解析：该句意为：那时国家之间的战争和内战是家常便饭。chronic 的意思是“慢性的，持久的”。slow-moving：移动速度慢的；gradually-weakening：逐渐衰竭的；easy-going：随便的，容易接触的。二、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.The central government has been working hard to keep Chinas economy _.（分数：1.00）A.durable

20、B.dubiousC.dramaticD.dynamic 解析：该句意为：中央政府一直在努力保持中国经济的活力。durable：耐用的，持久的；dubious：怀疑的；dramatic：戏剧性的，大幅度的；dynamic：有动力的，有活力的，动态的。12.Being _ about food, she doesnt eat any chicken and pork, so fish is her favorite.（分数：1.00）A.casualB.particular C.indifferentD.crazy解析：该句意为：她对食物很挑剔，不吃鸡肉和猪肉，最喜欢吃鱼。be casual a

21、bout：不在乎，对很随意；be particular about：挑剔，要求高；be indifferent to：不关心，漠视；be crazy about：很感兴趣，着迷。13.Many disciplines of science are actually _ rather than becoming farther apart.（分数：1.00）A.emergingB.converging C.submergingD.plunging解析：该句意为：许多学科实际上是向同一方向发展，而不是联系越来越少。emerge：出现，新兴；converge：趋于一致，趋同；submerge：淹没；

22、plunge：陷入，下跌。14.Failure to provide _ explanations for his frequent blunders, this young man was fired.（分数：1.00）A.rational B.sentimentalC.eccentricD.skeptical解析：该句意为：他经常出错，却找不到合理的解释，结果被炒鱿鱼了。rational：合理的，理性的；sentimental：伤感的，情绪化的，多愁善感的；eccentric：性格古怪的；skeptical：怀疑的。15.Some industries, such as construct

23、ion and mining, have been _.（分数：1.00）A.male-dominatingB.male-dominationC.male-dominated D.male-dominant解析：该句意为：有些行业一直是男性占统治地位，如建筑和采矿。该题主要考查构词法。用现在分词表示“动宾关系”，而过去分词表示“主谓关系”。male-dominating 就是“男性统治的”。16.There is something wrong with the computer. It wont _ today.（分数：1.00）A.touch downB.settle downC.calm

24、 downD.shut down 解析：该句意为：电脑有问题了，今天无法关机。touch down：着陆；settle down：安家，安定；calm down：平静下来，镇静；shut down：关机。17.As she is busy with her business, she comes back to see her parents on _ days.（分数：1.00）A.desperateB.alternate C.elaborateD.ultimate解析：该句意为：因为她业务忙，隔日才能回来看望父母。desperate：孤注一掷的，不顾后果的；alternate：轮流的，交替

25、的，on ahernate days：每隔一天；elaborate：精心设计的；ultimate：最终的，最高程度的，最后的。18.The municipal government _ heavy responsibilities for the urban planning and development.（分数：1.00）A.toleratesB.enduresC.withstandsD.bears 解析：该句意为：市政府对城市规划和发展责任重大。这四个词都有“忍受”的意思，但 bear意义最多，此句中的含义是“承担，对负责”。19.Western food can hardly _ th

26、ese young athletes from China who prefer instant noodles.（分数：1.00）A.appeal to B.adhere toC.keep toD.adapt to解析：该句意为：中国的年轻运动员不喜欢西餐，却喜欢方便面。appeal to：受喜爱；adhere to：坚持信奉；keep to：坚持做；adapt to：适应。20.A well-written biography can _ the barriers of time and bring the hero back to life.（分数：1.00）A.break outB.break intoC.break offD.break down 解析：该句意为：好的传记能打破时间的障碍并使主人公复活。break out：爆发；break into：盗窃，打入；break off：断绝；break down：打破，克服。