【考研类试卷】在职申硕（同等学力）英语-试卷124及答案解析.doc

1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语-试卷 124及答案解析(总分：182.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Oral Communication(总题数：6，分数：20.00)1.Part Oral Communication_2.Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with

2、 one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. chocolates are my favoriteB. Its production is very smallC. I bring you a little somethingJack: Miss Song, how nice to see you again here. Miss Song: Me too, Jack, how are you?Jack: Pretty good, thank you. This

3、 time,【D1】_ .Miss Song: Oh, its very kind of you. How beautiful it is. Shall I open it now?Jack: Go ahead, please.Miss Song: Chocolates! Its really a surprise.Jack: I chose it myself. They are not ordinary ones but the chocolates of best quality in America.【D2】_ . I hope you like it.Miss Song: Sure

4、I will. You see hey are looking so cute and nice. Im almost reluctant to eat them. Jack: Dont worry. If you like them, Ill bring you more next time. Miss Song: Thank you so much. You are very thoughtful. You know, 【D3】_ . You are so sweet!（分数：6.00）(1).【D1】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D2】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D

5、3】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A. Youll only need some light wool clothing and some jackets and shirtsB. Ive caught a coldC. We have got continental climate thereLiu Ming: Hello, Jill.Jill: Hello, Liu Ming, I havent seen you for a long time. Hows everything going?Liu Ming: Just fine, thanks. How about you?Jill: A

6、lso fine, thanks.Liu Ming: You dont look very well.Jill: Im not feeling too well.【D4】_ .Liu Ming: Is it because of the bad weather? Its been really miserable for the past few days. Jill: Hasnt it! Its been cold and windy recently. Do you like the weather here? Liu Ming: Not really, but Ive got used

7、to it now.Jill: Oh, Im going to attend a conference in Beijing next autumn. Whats the weather like in Beijing?Liu Ming: Not quite good. Its windy and dry.【D5】_ . Its dry all the year round. Usually autumn is the best season of the year in Beijing. Jill: Is it cold in autumn there? Should I take any

8、warm clothes with me? Liu Ming: No, it isnt very cold at that time. 【D6】_.（分数：6.00）(1).【D4】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D5】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D6】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.3.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview

9、.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. You neednt worry about thatB. you can visit our desk again or call our service hotline any time if it is necessaryC. you can pay close attention to your shares performanceD. I w

10、ant to know whether your bank have the service on stock investmentsJerry: Good morning, madam. Can I help you?Juliet:【D7】_ .Jerry: Yes, we do. We have securities hotlines. Our professional trained staff will process your order at once by forwarding them to the stockbrokers. Juliet: Do you mean I can

11、 place order by phone? Jerry: Correct. Besides, we can provide updated information of the stock market. You can watch the video monitors in our bank and get the instant prices of the stocks you have bought. So,【D8】_ .Juliet: Thats great, but how to buy shares? I dont have enough time to come to your

12、 bank to trade. Jerry: 【D9】_ . Actually, stock trading can be directly done by account transfers, which will save your time. Juliet: Terrific! I think I have found a right way to invest. Ill consider it seriously. Thank you for your information. Jerry: Its my pleasure. If you have further questions,

13、【D10】_ .（分数：8.00）(1).【D7】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).【D8】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).【D9】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).【D10】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.二、Vocabulary(总题数：11，分数：22.00)4.Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C

14、and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_5.Giving the child problems he cannot solve will only frustrate him.（分数：2.00）A.baffleB.worryC.alarmD.cultivate6.The enviro

15、nmental balance among ecological communities is exceedingly complex.（分数：2.00）A.almostB.successfullyC.extremelyD.rarely7.When we were in the mountains, we often found ourselves entirely enveloped by the fog.（分数：2.00）A.confinedB.surroundedC.darkenedD.blocked8.Recent studies have identified four major

16、global environmental risks: acid rain, ozone depletion, deforestation and the greenhouse effect.（分数：2.00）A.recognizedB.provedC.got rid ofD.multiplied9.The primary objective of Basic Econometrics is to provide an elementary but comprehensive introduction to the art and science of econometrics.（分数：2.0

17、0）A.briefB.preciseC.simplifiedD.extensive10.A number of animals in Aesops fables are portrayed as being crafty .（分数：2.00）A.vainB.virtuousC.artisticD.cunning11.General acceptance of 3-D films may prove hard to come by , as the experience of three decades ago indicated.（分数：2.00）A.obtainB.explainC.unde

18、rstandD.discern12.Perhaps more than anything else, it was onerous taxes that led to the Peasants Revolt in England in 1381.（分数：2.00）A.multipleB.unjustC.burdensomeD.infamous13.Psychologists have errantly mounted an offensive against what they describe as nastiness toward students by educators.（分数：2.0

19、0）A.arbitrarinessB.unpleasantnessC.severityD.aloofness14.Recent research into aging suggests that the bodys defense mechanisms may lose the ability to distinguish what is alien .（分数：2.00）A.insaneB.infectiousC.foreignD.poisonous三、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：6，分数：50.00)15.Reading ComprehensionDirections:

20、 There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET._Cr

21、ossing Wesleyan Universitys campus usually requires walking over colorful messages chalked on the ground. They can be as innocent as meeting announcements, but in a growing number of cases the language is meant to shock. Its not uncommon, for instance, to see lewd references to professors sexual pre

22、ferences scrawled across a path or the mention of the word nigger that African-American students say make them feel uncomfortable. In response, officials and students at schools are now debating ways to lead their communities away from forms of expression that offend or harass (侵犯). In the process,

23、theyre butting up against the difficulties of regulating speech at institutions that pride themselves on fostering open debate. Mr. Bennet of Wesleyan says he had gotten used to seeing occasional chalkings filled with four-letter words. Campus tradition made any horizontal surface not attached to a

24、building a potential billboard. But when chalkings began taking on a more threatening and lewd tone, Bennet decided to act. “This is not acceptable in a workplace and not acceptable in an institution of higher learning,“ Bennet says. For now, Bennet is seeking input about what kind of message-postin

25、g policy the school should adopt. The student assembly recently passed a resolution saying the “right to speech comes with implicit responsibilities to respect community standards.“ Other public universities have confronted problems this year while considering various ways of regulating where studen

26、ts can express themselves. At Harvard Law School, the recent controversy was more linked to the academic setting. Minority students there are seeking to curb what they consider harassing speech in the wake of a series of incidents last spring. At a meeting held by the “Committee on Healthy Diversity

27、“ last week, the schools Black Law Students Association endorsed a policy targeting discriminatory harassment. It would trigger a review by school officials if there were charges of “severe or pervasive conduct“ by students or faculty. The policy would cover harassment based on, but not limited to,

28、factors such as race, religion, creed, sexual orientation, national origin, and ethnicity (种族划分). Boston attorney Harvey Silverglate says other schools have adopted similar harassment policies that are actually speech codes, punishing students for raising certain ideas. “Restricting students from sa

29、ying anything that would be perceived as very unpleasant by another student continues uninterrupted,“ says Silverglate, who attended the Harvard Law town meeting last week.（分数：6.00）(1).What is the typical scene found in the campus of Wesleyan University?（分数：2.00）A.Pieces of chalk are scattered every

30、where on the ground.B.There are some meeting announcements on the billboard.C.All kinds of messages are written on the paths.D.Some people are shocked by the meeting announcements.(2).From the passage we can see that_.（分数：2.00）A.officials and students are debating whether they should have free speec

31、hB.in the past decade, people did not have any freedom of speechC.some students are attacked politically as targetsD.officials and students are discussing ways of avoiding offending messages(3).Mr. Bennet_.（分数：2.00）A.has gotten used to seeing messages on the billboardB.thinks that it is not acceptab

32、le to have chalkings on the ground in an institution of higher learningC.is looking for a good policy which can guide the way of students message postingD.has decided to chalk some messages to fight against the harassing onesIts a typical Snoopy card; cheerful message, bright colors, though a little

33、 yellow and faded now. Though Ive received fancier, more expensive card over the years, this is the only one Ive saved. One summer, it spoke volumes to me. I received it during the first June I faced as a widow to raise two teenage daughters alone. In all the emotional confusion of this sudden singl

34、e parenthood, I was overwhelmed with, of all things, the simplest housework: leaky taps, oil changes, even barbeques (烧烤). Those had always been my husbands jobs. I was embarrassed every time I hit my thumb with a hammer or couldnt get the lawnmower (割草机) started. My uncertain attempts only fueled t

35、he fear inside me: How could I be both a father and mother to my girls? Clearly, I lacked the tools and skills. On this particular morning, my girls pushed me into the living room to see something. (I prayed it wasnt another repair job.) The “something“ turned out to be an envelope and several wrapp

36、ed bundles on the carpet. My puzzlement must have been plain as I gazed from the colorful packages to my daughters bright faces. “Go ahead! Open them!“ They urged. As I unwrapped the packages, I discovered a small barbecue grill (烧烤架) and all the necessary objects including a green kitchen glove wit

37、h a frog pattern on it. “But why?“ I asked. “Happy Fathers Day!“ they shouted together. “Moms dont get presents on Fathers Day.“ I protested. “You forgot to open the card. “ Jane reminded. I pulled it from the envelope. There sat Snoopy, on top of his dog house, merrily wishing me a Happy Fathers Da

38、y. “Because,“ the girls said, “youve been a father and mother to us. Why shouldnt you be remembered on Fathers Day?“ As I fought back tears, I realized they were right, I wanted to be a “professional“ dad, who had the latest tools and knew all the tricks of the trade. The girls only wanted a parent

39、they could count on to be there, day after day, performing repeatedly the maintenance tasks of basic care and love. The girls are grown now, and they still send me Fathers Day cards, but none of those cards means as much to me as that first one. Its simple message told me being a great parent didnt

40、require any special tools at alljust a willing worker.（分数：10.00）(1).By “it spoke volumes to me“, (Para. 1) the mother in the story means the card_.（分数：2.00）A.conveyed significant meanings to herB.aroused great sorrow in herC.brought her pleasant feelingsD.made her feel important(2).After her husband

41、s death, the mother found it was the hardest to_.（分数：2.00）A.handle the emotional shockB.face the terrible lonelinessC.keep harmony of the familyD.fulfill a male role in the house(3).What puzzled the mother when her daughter asked her to see something one morning?（分数：2.00）A.It was not another repair

42、job this time.B.Both of her daughters looked excited.C.She got gifts at that time of the year.D.The bundles on the floor were wrapped.(4).The girls gave their mother a barbecue set probably because_.（分数：2.00）A.it was what their mother wantedB.it was a proper Fathers Day giftC.barbecue was their favo

43、rite foodD.they wanted their mother to barbecue(5).Which of the following statements is true about the first Fathers Day card?（分数：2.00）A.It made the mother eager to get the latest tools.B.It praised the mother as a professional dad.C.Its fancy design impressed the mother most.D.It showed the girls a

44、ppreciation for their mothers love.Before high school teacher Kimberly Rugh got down to business at the start of a recent school week, she joked with her students about how shed had to clean cake out of the corners of her house after her 2-year-old sons birthday party. This friendly combination of c

45、hitchat took place not in front of a blackboard but in an E-mail message that Rugh sent to the 135 students shes teaching at the Florida Virtual School, one of the nations leading online high schools. The schools motto is “any time, any place, any path, any pace“. Floridas E-school attracts many stu

46、dents who need flexible scheduling, from young tennis stars and young musicians to brothers Tobias and Tyler Heeb, who take turns working on the computer while helping out with their familys clam-farming business on Pine Island, off Floridas southwest coast. Home-schoolers also are well represented.

47、 Most students live in Florida, but 55 hail from West Virginia, where a severe teacher shortage makes it hard for many students to take advanced classes. Seven kids from Texas and four from Shanghai round out the student body. The great majority of Florida Virtual Schoolers80 percent are enrolled in

48、 regular Florida public or private high schools. Some are busy overachievers. Others are retaking classes they barely passed the first time. The schools biggest challenge is making sure that students arent left to sink or swim on their own. After the school experienced a disappointing course complet