【考研类试卷】在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷134及答案解析.doc

1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 134及答案解析(总分：182.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Oral Communication(总题数：6，分数：20.00)1.Part Oral Communication_2.Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks wit

2、h one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. By the way, how much is it?B. What is your destination?C. Id like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth. Travel Agent: Freedom Travel. How may I help you?Caller: Yes, Id like to make a flight reservatio

3、n for the twenty-third of this month. Travel Agent: Okay. 【D1】_Caller: Well. Im flying to Helsinki, Finland. Travel Agent: Okay. Let me check what flights are available. And when will you be returning?Caller: Uh, well,【D2】_Oh and Id like the cheapest flight available.Travel Agent: Okay. Let me see.

4、Um, hmm.Caller: Yeah? Travel Agent: Well, the price for the flight is almost double the price you would pay if you leave the day before.Caller: Whoo. Lets go with the cheaper flight. 【D3】_Travel Agent: Its only $ 980.Caller: Alright. Well, lets go with that. Travel Agent: Okay, Thats flight 1070 fro

5、m Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki.（分数：6.00）(1).【D1】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D2】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D3】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A. Please open your bag.B. Ill be staying in a room at a hotel downtown for the entire week.C. What is the purpose of your v

6、isit? Customs Officer: Next. Uh, your passport please.Woman: Okay. Customs Officer: Uh, 【D4】_Woman: Im here to attend a teaching convention for the first part of my trip, and then I plan on touring the capital for a few days. Customs Officer: And where will you be staying?Woman: 【D5】_Customs Officer

7、 And uh, what do you have in your luggage?Woman: Uh, well, just, just my personal belongings, um .clothes, a few books, and a CD player. Customs Officer: Okay. Uh, 【D6】_Woman: Sure. Customs Officer: Okay. Everythings fine. Uh, by the way, is this your first visit to the country?Woman: Well, yes and

8、 no. Actually, I was born here when my parents were working in the capital many years ago, but this is my first trip back since then. Customs Officer: Well, enjoy your trip.Woman: Thanks.（分数：6.00）(1).【D4】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D5】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D6】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.3.Section BDirections: In this sect

9、ion there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. Id like to know your health benefit and pay scaleB. you want an

10、experienced software engineerC. I have designed some programs for the network with VisualC + +D. I am quite familiar with database programming, VisualC + + and Java language Zheng Hai: Excuse me. I have an appointment with Ms. Wang. May I come in?Ms. Wang: Yes, come in please. I am Ms. Wang. You mus

11、t be Zheng Hai, right? Id like to start this interview with some questions. Why do you think you are qualified for this position? Zheng Hai: According to your advertisement, 【D7】_. I think my background meets the requirement of this position. Ms. Wang: Then tell me something about your background.Zh

12、eng Hai: My major was computer science when I was in Wuhan University, and【D8】_Ms. Wang: Have you ever designed any programs concerning network? Zheng Hai: Yes,【D9】_and I have passed the test for programmers MCSE.Ms. Wang: Well, your background and qualifications are impressive. Do you have any ques

13、tions? Zheng Hai: 【D10】_Ms. Wang: Certainly. We can provide health and medical benefit. Our pay scale to computer engineer is from five thousand to eight thousand. Employees in our company also enjoy a two-week vocation with pay every year.（分数：8.00）(1).【D7】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).【D8】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(

14、3).【D9】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).【D10】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.二、Vocabulary(总题数：11，分数：22.00)4.Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the cor

15、responding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_5.Many people feel their chances of finding the job and salary they want are bleak .（分数：2.00）A.distractingB.intensifyingC.retrievingD.unpromising6.Many other criminologists blame political e

16、xpediency and the need in recent years for all politicians to act tough on the issue of crime.（分数：2.00）A.self-interestB.contradictionC.dominationD.manipulation7.Many people did not know that the elevation of Mexico City is 7, 500 feet.（分数：2.00）A.fractureB.fraudC.hemisphereD.altitude8.They point to t

17、he continuing policy of putting more and more drug offenders away, in the face of overwhelming evidence that doing so has litde effect.（分数：2.00）A.in spite ofB.in the mist ofC.in light ofD.despite of the fact9.You must be alert when buying a used car; be sure the engine is in good condition.（分数：2.00）

18、A.wearyB.waryC.zealousD.effective10.When heated to temperatures above 1250 degrees of centigrade, clay fuses and becomes pottery or stoneware.（分数：2.00）A.bums offB.melts togetherC.steams upD.decays down11.Youd had a couple of stories turned down by the highbrow magazines.（分数：2.00）A.rejectedB.put asid

19、eC.verifiedD.allocated12.The question of why prehistoric animals became extinct has not been conclusively answered.（分数：2.00）A.decisivelyB.extensivelyC.especiallyD.predominantly13.There was a misunderstanding about a trifle and I had to resign.（分数：2.00）A.thing of great importanceB.thing of little val

20、ueC.a matter of dutyD.a matter of principle14.The government gave money to people to help buy homes outside of the cities. This system of subsidized housing caused many people to leave urban areas.（分数：2.00）A.aidedB.investedC.sustainedD.provided三、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：6，分数：50.00)15.Reading Compreh

21、ensionDirections: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring

22、 ANSWER SHEET._Childhood exposure to a group of chemicals, which are used widely in a variety of products, including water-resistant clothing and microwave popcorn, could reduce the effectiveness of common vaccines, a new study has found. Researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston

23、looked at over 580 children and found that those who had higher concentrations of these perfluorinated(全氟化的)compounds(PFCs)in their blood had lower immune responses to diphtheria(白喉)and tetanus(破伤风)vaccinations. An insufficient immune response to a vaccine can mean a child is actually vulnerable to

24、catching a disease even though they have been vaccinated against it, the researchers said. “ When we take our kids to the doctors office to get their shots, we expect that the vaccines are going to work. What we found was that there was an increasing risk that they didnt work if the kids had been ex

25、posed to the PFCs,“ study author Philippe Grand-jean was quoted as saying by Live Science.（分数：8.00）(1).What makes the childrens common vaccines less effective according to the new study?（分数：2.00）A.The exposure of chemicals they used in childhood.B.The reduction of a series of chemicals in childhood.

26、C.Childhood consumption of chemical products.D.Childhood contact with chemical products.(2).The Harvard School of Public Health experts found that there was _ relation between concentrations of chemical deposits in blood and immunity.（分数：2.00）A.no directB.an unilateralC.a directD.an unpredictable(3)

27、The word “vulnerable“(Para. 3)is closest in meaning to “_“.（分数：2.00）A.difficult to be affectedB.impossible to be affectedC.possible to be affectedD.easy to be affected(4).The increasing risk of low immunity which children face is caused by_.（分数：2.00）A.their exposure to chemicalsB.their refusal of g

28、etting shots of vaccinesC.the doctors irresponsibilityD.the poor quality of vaccinesIn our society, we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communication is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses or stand in football match queues, we

29、 are likely to have conversations in which we give information or opinions, and sometimes have our views challenged by other members of society. Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of th

30、e dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things above others have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, photography, and so on. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so

31、that local news often takes a back seat to national news. No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a program that is being channeled into millions

32、of homes. Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communications industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertis

33、ing industries are all involved with their informing, educating and entertaining functions. Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. Ho

34、wever, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.（分数：10.00）(1).The author probably means that speech on a person-to-person basis is the_means of communication.（分数：2.00）A.primaryB.secondaryC.auxiliaryD.optional(2).According to Paragraph 2, with the rapid communica

35、tion speed_.（分数：2.00）A.local and national news reach people at the same timeB.national news reaches people even faster than local newsC.local news reaches people faster than national newsD.two factors make the face-to-face contact the only form of communication(3).The word “confined“(Para. 3)most pr

36、obably means “_. “（分数：2.00）A.limitedB.confirmedC.relatedD.concealed(4).According to Paragraph 4, which of the following is NOT what modem communication does?（分数：2.00）A.Influencing peoples mode of life.B.Transmitting information.C.Broadening peoples horizons.D.Keeping people interested in industries.

37、5).The last paragraph implies that the mass media as the vast modern network of communications is likely to face or have more_.（分数：2.00）A.criticismsB.praisesC.condemnationsD.opportunitiesRecruiting the right candidate to fill a vacancy can be a difficult and costly task. Appointing the wrong person

38、 could be an expensive mistake which could cause personnel problems for the whole department. And, as every HR manager knows, it is much more difficult to get rid of someone than it is to employ them. The HR managers first decision is whether to recruit internal applicants or advertise the vacancy o

39、utside the company. Internal applicants are easy to recruit by memo, e-mail or newsletter. Further more, they are easy to assess and know the company well. However, they rarely bring fresh ideas to a position. Moreover, a rejected internal candidate might become unhappy and leave the company. Recrui

40、ting outside the company means either advertising the vacancy directly or using an employment agency. If the company decides to advertise the vacancy directly, it has to decide where to place the advertisement. Traditionally this has meant newspapers and professional journals but now the Internet is

41、 also very popular. The decision normally depends on the vacancy. Companies advertise blue-collar or clerical jobs in local newspapers and senior management positions in national papers or professional journals, while the Internet is one of the best ways of advertising IT vacancies or recruiting abr

42、oad. However, with the Internet there is a risk of receiving unsuitable applications from all over the world. An agency can he either a commercial business or a government employment center, A company often uses a government agency to recruit blue-collar workers but normally prefers a commercial age

43、ncy for its white-collar staff. However, a commercial agency could be very expensive and the applicants are less likely to stay with the company for a long time.（分数：10.00）(1).The central idea of the first paragraph is that_.（分数：2.00）A.finding the right job applicant to fill a vacancy is never easyB.

44、removing an undesirable employer is more difficult than hiring himC.personal problems can come up if the manager employs a wrong candidateD.every HR manager knows the troubles and expenses of recruitment(2).The advantage of internal recruitment is that_.（分数：2.00）A.it is easy for the company to evalu

45、ate the internal applicantsB.the candidates know the company well enough to start work right awayC.it is expensive to recruit by means of memo, e-mail or newsletterD.it is the HR managers first decision to make once he wants to recruit(3).What problem is the internal recruitment likely to cause?（分数：

46、2.00）A.The boss new thoughts cannot be brought to the job recruited.B.The unsuccessful applicant will feel sad and leave the company.C.The rejected applicant will become unhappy and refuse to work hard any further.D.It might lead to unexpected occurrences and no arrival of the desired.(4).The tradit

47、ional external recruitment advertisement is through_.（分数：2.00）A.local employment agenciesB.the Internet, blog or FacebookC.newspapers and professional journalsD.direct recruitment means(5).The problem with the Internet as an external recruitment method is the risk of receiving_.（分数：2.00）A.a large nu

48、mber of false documentsB.a large number of undesired applicationsC.a wide variety of candidates throughout the worldD.a great variety of world-wide junk e-mailsThis month is expected to see that seminal(有创意的)moment when digital cinema will outstrip the 35 mm technology that has been the dominant projection format in movie t