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2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语.docx

1、2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷) 英语 第 卷 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例: Stand over there _youll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案: B. 1. -Im going to Venice next week. -_. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A. Youre

2、 crazy B. Youre lucky C. Youd better not D. You never know 解析: 句意: “我下周去威尼斯。 ”“你真走运。那时会举行狂欢节。祝你玩的愉快! ”A 你疯了; B 你真幸运; C 你最好不要; D 你永远不会懂。后面的 Have fun 告诉我们应答的人是,赞同前面的人去威尼斯旅行的。故选 B。 答案: B 2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _ a hand. A. lend B. shake C .wave D. want 解析: 句意:如果你有困难,迈克很乐意向你

3、伸出援手的。 A 借,与后面的 a hand 合在一起表示帮忙; B 摇,与 a hand 合在一起表示握手; C 挥,与后面的词合在一起表示挥手告别;D 想得到 帮助。 答案: A 3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are_ meaningful things to do. A. less B. more C. the least D. the most 解析: 句意: “我认为看电视就是,浪费时间,有很多更有意义的事要做。 ”A和形容词放在一起表示 “较不 的 ”; B 表示 “较 的 ”; C 表示

4、“最不 的 ”; D 表示 “最 的 ”。根据句子意思,填 B,和看 电视比较。 答案: B 4. -Marys been offered a job in a university, but she doesnt want to take it. -_? Its a very good chance. A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 解析: 句意: “一所大学同意招玛丽,但是,她不想去。 ”“为什么呀?很好的机会呢! ”猜怎么了?那又怎样?谁在乎呀?为什么呢?后面的 Its a very good chance暗示了应答者表示

5、不理解。故选 D。 答案: D 5. _ small, the company has about 1000 buyers in over 30 countries. A. As B. If C. Although D. Once 解析: 句意:“尽管公司很小,但是,在 30 多个国家有 1000 多个买主。” A 因为,尽管(从句要倒装); B 如果; C 尽管; D 一旦。因为前后 之间存在转折,故选 C。 答案: C 6. We have launched another man-made satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper. A.

6、 that B. which C. who D. what 解析: 句意:“我国又发射了一颗人造卫星,这是,今天报纸上说的。”因为中间是,个 逗号 ,并且前后都是,一个句子,这说明需要一个连词;同时这个连词必须担当主语。根据句子意思,显然这个主语必须指物,符合这个条件的只有 B。 what 引导的名词性从句不能和主句分割开来, that 引导的名词性从句不能在句中担当任何成分。其实这是,一个定语从句, which指代前面的整句话。故选 which。 答案: B 7. While she was in Paris, she developed a _ for fine art. A. way B

7、. relation C. taste D. habit 解析: 句意:“她在巴黎期间,培养了对艺术的鉴赏力。” A 方法,道路; B 关系; C 品尝,鉴赏力; D 习惯。根据语境,只能 填 C。 答案: C 8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _. A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on 解析: 句意:“今年我本想休假,我走不开。” A 逃脱,离开; B 顺便拜访; C 退房结账; D坚持,继续,别挂断。 答案: A 9. No one _ be

8、more generous; he has a heart of gold. A. could B. must C. dare D. need 解析: 句意:“没有人比他更慷慨,他有颗金子般的心。”情态动词表示推测。 A 可能 用于否定句和疑问句; B 表示推测时一般用于肯定句,表示一定; C 敢,不能表示推测; D 需要。 答案: A 10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _in daily conversations. A. using B. to use C. having used D. used 解析:

9、句意:“有些语言, 100 个词汇就占了日常会话中的一半词汇。”这是,非谓语动词做定语, words 与 use 之间存在被动关系,所以选 D。 A 表示正在发生, B 表示将来, C 表示非谓语动作先于谓语动作发生, D 表示被动和完成。非谓语动词做定语用法的区别在于时间:to do 表将来, doing 表现在, done 表被动或完成。 答案: D 11. It was not until near the end of the letter_ she mentioned her own plan. A. that B. where C. why D. when 解析: 句意:“直到信的

10、末尾,他才提到自己的计划。”这是,强调句型 因为去 it was/isthat剩下的还可以组成一个完整的句子。强调句型一般由 it was/is+被强调 部分 that(人或物) /who(只能用来强调人) +其余部分。 答案: A 12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine. A. them B. these C. those D. ones 解析: 句意:“我们厂里有些机器和这本杂志上所描述的机器很像。” A 他们,指代前文所提的人或物; B 这些,指代近处的物; C

11、 那些,指代远处的物,也可以指“同类异物”,相当于 the ones; D 代指人或物,意思依上下文而定,表示“同类异物”; ones 没有指定范围,而 those 是,有指定范围的,即有限定词,在这里为 described in this magazine。 答案: C 13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers_ one of the main pipes. A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 解析: 句意:

12、“临时切断了水的供给,因为工人正在修理一个主管道。” A 表示“过去的过去”,一定要有一个过去的时间做对比,不能单独使用 ,故不能选 A; B 现在完成时,表示“过去一个动作对现在的影响或过去一个动作一 直持续到现在还有可能再继续下去”,一定和现在有关;在这里,没有表示 repair 的影响,也没有表示时间的蕴含; C 过去时态,单纯的过去,和现在没有关系,不会题意; D 现在进行时,说话时正在进行的动作。 答案: D 14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he_ able to speak it m

13、uch better now. A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 解析: 句意:“如果他以前花更多的时间练习说英语,那么现在他就能说的更好了。”这是,一个混合条件句,是,虚拟语气。前一句话是,对过去的假设 (had spent),后一句话是,对现在的假设 (now)。 if 条件句的虚拟有三种情况:对过去的虚拟,从句用 had done,主句用could/would/might+have done;对现在的虚拟,从句用 did,主句用 could/would/might+do;对将来的虚拟,从句用 did/were to

14、 do/should+do, 主句用 could/would/might+do。在这里,如果后面没有 now 这个时间标志,就填 D。故选 B。 答案: B 15. _ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What 解析: 句意:“我想告诉你的是,我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们。”名词性从句的连词选用规则是,:根据意思,缺什么就填什么,什么都不缺就填 that。我们必须特别关注 what 所引导的名词性从句, what 引导名词性时

15、,必须在句中担当主、宾、表等成分。 答案: D 第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice their calluses (老茧 ) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 , including all his struggles. One summer,

16、 I remember, a drought (旱灾 ) hit Ontario, turning it into a 17 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery shore. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didnt 20 quickly. After

17、 forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 21 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 22 . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!” Dad 23 , “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us

18、 and then were 24 . ” Such is Dad whatever problem he 25 , he never gives up. 26 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.

19、Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real 30 . From dawn to dark, he works countless hours to 31 our family. He always puts our happiness 32 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion a

20、fter long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 , putting others first. Dad, the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 16. A. teacher B. gardener C. farmer D. groc

21、er 解析: 就这一句话来说,哪一个选项都行 像这种情况,一般后面都会提到或有所暗示。第二段就有这样的暗示: After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 漫无目的在田里走,我们 A 老师, B 园艺工人, C 农民, D 食品商。 答案: C 17. A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning 解析: 后面的 desert(沙漠 )和前面的干旱告诉我们只能填一个稍带贬义的词,排除 B(活泼的 ),stormy(有暴风雨的 )也要排除, disappearing(正在消失的

22、)也和干旱不符,故选 D,在燃烧的。 答案: D 18. A. order B. form C. gap D. position 解析: 后面我和爸爸在田里寻找玉米 (After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we )告诉我们是,食品商预订了他们的玉米。 A 预订, B 表格, C 空隙, D 位置。 答案: A 19. A. repeatedly B. normally C. finally D. really 解析: 后面的 however 以及 quickly 暗示前面应该填 B,正常地。 A 重复地, B 正常地, C

23、最后, D 真正地。 答案: B 20. A. go B. begin C. occur D. change 解析: 句意:这个过程进展并不顺利。其实 go 的这种用法我们在日常口语中的 Hows everything going 这句话中得到验证。 A 进展, B 开始, C 发生, D 改变。 答案: A 21. A. yet B. still C. even D. nearly 解析: 这里和前文的 the process didnt go quickly 呼应,选 B。 A 尚,还 (用于否定句和疑问句中 ); B 还; C 甚至; D 将近。 答案: B 22. A. surpris

24、ed B. nervous C. angry D. frightened 解析: 这里有个 and,并且前面是, frustrated(沮丧的 ),这说明后面也应该用表示负面情绪的单词,故选 C(生气的 )。 A 感到吃惊的, B 紧张的, D 感到害怕的。 答案: C 23. A. apologized B. cried C. complained D. laughed 解析: 文章的第三、四段说明爸爸很 乐观 (optimistic),故选 D(大笑 )。 A 道歉, B 哭, C 抱怨。 答案: D 24. A. lost B. done C. gone D. touched 解析: 因

25、为爸爸很乐观,应该填一个表示褒义的词,选 B。 A 迷路, B 我们做完了, C 不见了, D 感动。其实 we are done 也是,一个交际用语,意思是,“完了、结束了”。 答案: B 25. A. meets with B. brings up C. works out D. thinks about 解析: 句意:无论遇到什么问题,爸爸永不放弃。 A 遇到, B 抚养、呕吐, C 算出, D 考虑。 答案: A 26. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely 解析: 句意:不幸的是,整个国家都受到了这次干旱的影

26、响。在我看来这是,不幸的,但是,爸爸很乐观。衬托爸爸的乐观,故选 C(不幸地 )。 A 感激地, B 充满希望地, D 奇怪地。 答案: C 27. A. or B. for C. so D. but 解析: 和前面对比,爸 爸仍然很乐观,选 D。 A 或者,否则; B 因为; C 所以。 答案: D 28. A. happened B. seemed C. continued D. aimed 解析: 这里作者列举了爸爸乐观的表现:因为有健康的体魄等而感激。 A 碰巧, B 似乎、好像 与事实不符:爸爸不是,假装开心, C 一直、继续, D 目标。 答案: C 29. A. face B.

27、appreciate C. examine D. question 解析: 那时我才意识到了爸爸及他的信念的重要性。 A 面对, B 欣赏、感激, C 检查, D 质疑。这里和下面的文章都表明作者高度赞扬了爸爸的做法,故应选一个带有褒义的词语, B。 答案: B 30. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty 解析: 从后面的例子“爸爸从早干到晚”可以看出作者爸爸很爱这个家。 Dad is also a living example of love.是,这一段的中心句,后面都是,实例论证。 A 爱, B 骄傲, C 友谊, D 诚实。 答案: A 3

28、1. A. support B. settle C. start D. impress 解析: 爸爸从早干到晚养家。 A 赡养, B 定居 (vi)、解决 (vt), C 开始, D 给很深的印象。家里困难,爸爸很辛苦。是,真心爱这个家庭,不是,作秀。 答案: A 32. A. after B. before C. beside D. under 解析: 爸爸爱这个家庭,把自己的幸福放在后面,把家人的幸福放在前面,选 B。 A 在之后, C 在旁边, D 在下面。 答案: B 33. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in control of D. in pl

29、ace of 解析: 爸爸尽管很劳累,仍然会在运动场上为我加油。 A 尽管, B 就来说, C 控制, D代替。 答案: A 34. A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorous 解析: 爸爸对我的影响:更有同情心,更体贴。后面的 putting others first 表明作者多考虑他人,故选 C(体贴的 )。 A 小心, B 后悔的, D 幽默的。因为爸爸就是,一个有同情心、体贴的人 。 答案: C 35. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessons 解析: 我从爸爸那里学到的东西永远会和我

30、在一起。 A 历史, B 格言, C 模式, D 训诫、教训,课程等。 答案: D 第二部分:阅读理解(共 20 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 50 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Guide to Stockholm University Library Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment. Zones The library is divided into different zo

31、nes. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group

32、work. Computers You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the groun

33、d floor. Group-study Places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps. There are 40 group-study rooms tha

34、t must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week. Storage of study material The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at leas

35、t 40 credits (学分 ), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period. Rules to be followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note that fo

36、od and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. 36. The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to _. A. read in a quiet place B. have group discussions C. take comfortable seats D. get their computers fixed 解析: 题干中的 the upper floor 是,有关地方的信息,这暗

37、示我们可以在 Zones(地带 )这个段落里面去找。 The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, 这说明答案,为 A。 答案: A 37. Library computers on the ground floor _. A. help students with their field experiments B. contain software essential for schoolwork C. are for those who want to access the

38、wi-fi D. are mostly used for filling out application forms 解析: 题干中的 Library computers on the floor 明确告诉读者答案,应该出现在 Computers 这一部分。结合文中的信息“ you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experi

39、mental Field on the ground floor.”,我们发现 A 错在 field experiment,文中的Experimental Field 是,一个表示对方的专有名词;这句话中根本没有提到 C 项中的 wi-fi;这里也没有提到 D 项中的 application forms(申请表 )。因为 A、 C、 D 中所出现的单词均能在原文中找到个别单词。 B 项中所出现的单词基本在原文中找不到。 答案: B 38. What condition should be met to book a group-study room? A. A group must consi

40、st of 8 people. B. Three-hour use per day is the minimum. C. One should first register at the university. D. Applications must mark the room on the map. 解析: 题干中的 group-study 告诉读者答案,应该出现在 Group-study Places 中。 A 错在 must,因为也可以是, 2-3 people; B 错在 minimum(至少 ),文中用了 You can use a room three hours per day

41、 ; D 错在不是, applicants 标注出来,而是,这样的放间已经标注好了( All rooms are marked on the library maps)。 答案: C 39. A student can rent a locker in the library if he _. A. can afford the rental fee B. attends certain courses C. has nowhere to put his books. D. has earned the required credits 解析: 题干中的 locker 出现在 Storage

42、of Study Material 中,这里出 A、 B、 C、 D 中出现文中所提到信息有 A 和 D,但和文中这句“ When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker ”相匹配的只有 D。 答案: D 40. What should NOT be brought into the library? A. Mobile phones B. Orange juice C. Candy D. Sandwiches 解析: 文中 Keep your phone on silent 说明 mobile phones 是

43、,可以带进来的, food and fruit are forbidden(禁止带食物和水果 ), you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you,这些说明只能选 D。 A 手机, B 橙汁, C 糖, D 三明治。 答案: D B Last nights meteor (流星 ) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valleys mayor, p

44、eople gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead. “My family was so frustrated,

45、” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.” Astronomers scientists who study stars and planets have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seei

46、ng objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, b

47、ats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating (迁徙的 ) birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association, “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.” Countless more animal casualties (伤亡 ) result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their eve

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