2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语.docx

1、 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（ 山东卷 ） 英语 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节 ,满分 35 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much. A. either B. any C. each D. another 解析： 根据句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。短语 noteither=ne

2、ither（两者都不），故答案选 A。 答案： A 22. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. A.不填； a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填 解析： 第一空 “一个寒冷的冬夜 ”， ， 应用不定冠词 a；第二空 “夜空 ”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词 the。故答案为 B。 答案： B 23.How far can you run without stopping? _. Ive never tried. A. Dont mention i

3、t B. Thats all right C. I have no idea D. Go ahead 解析： 根据后句 “我从未尝试过 ”， ， 可知 “我不知道 ”。故答案选 C。 答案： C 24. I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ pretty good. A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be 解析： 根据题干部分 didnt可知基础时态为一般过 去时态； ， 再根据句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这是部相当好的电影。故使用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。 答案： B

4、25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood 解析： 现在分词 standing 作 bookshelf 后置定语，表主动进行。 答案： A 26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. although D. since 解析： 根据句意： Mark 需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要

5、在北京开分公司。连词 since 表 “由于，因为 ”符合语境。 答案： D 27. Oh no! Were too late. The train _. Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to London. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 解析： 根据语境 “我们太晚了 ”及后句 “没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦 ”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。 答案： C 28. _I have to give a speech, I get extr

6、emely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 解析： 句意为：每当我得做演讲的时候，开始之前我就会变得极度的紧张。根据句意选 B（每当，无论什么时候）。 答案： B 29. I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 解析： 句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。 ， 此处动词不定式表目的，故选 C。 答案： C 30. Its good

7、 to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 解析： 动词 know 之后为宾语从句， ， 从句中不缺少成分，故用 that 表陈述一件实事。 答案： D 31. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 解析： 此处 as 引导定语从句指代整个主句内容， ， 含有 “正如 ”之意，定语从句部分译为 “在科学上这是常有

8、的事 ”。 答案： A 32. This is a really lively party. Theres a great atmosphere, isnt there? _ The hosts know how to host a party. A. Dont worry B. Yes, indeed C. No, theres isnt D. It all depends 解析： 第一个人说：这确实是一个热闹的聚会。气氛很好， ， 对吧？后句说，主持人知道如何主持一个聚会。据此可知回答第一个人时应该肯定，故选 B（是的，确实）。 答案： B 33. _ at the cafeteria b

9、efore, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 解析： 句意为：因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过， ， Tina 再也不想在那儿吃了。动词 eat 与主语 Tina 之间为主动关系，再根据句中 before 可知需强调 eat 这个动作发生在主动词之前，可知用现在分词完成体 Having eaten 表主动完成，作原因状语。 答案： A 34. The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children. A. f

10、rom B. by C. at D. for 解析： 句意为：史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。 ， 短语 be praised for.“ 因 . 而受到称赞 ”。 答案： D 35. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 解析： 句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。 ， 定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词 island 指物，故使用关系代词 which. 答案： C 第

11、二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people_36_I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a_37_person. I t

12、hink my _38_started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my_39_and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever_40_ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really_41_. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and

13、 was having fun. So tried a(n) _42_. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I_43_ to help. That was really a big_44_for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of_45_are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new_46_,

14、however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my_47_ . Every time I came into her room, she was so _48_ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never_49_her, so I took her place. She let me _50_that making ot

15、hers feel good made me feel good, too. When she died, I was_51_, but I was very grateful to her. I think I am a much_52_ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not_53_ these experiences. They have _54_ me to care about other people more than about myself. I _55_who I am today, and I could

16、 not say that a few years ago. 36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless 解析： 根据前文，以前曾是一个以自我为中心的人， ， 但过去两年已经开始改变。因此我已经开始为他人考虑了。为他人考虑就应该在考虑自己之前，故选 before。 答案： B 37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled 解析： 我非常高兴，以为我正变成一个与以前那个以自我为中心 ， 的人不一样的人了。故选 different。 A, 著名的， B，简单的， D，训练有素的。都不符合题意！ 答案： C 38.

17、A. education B. career C. tour D. change 解析： 我认为我的变化是开始于就读 Palomar 大学的时候。 ， 用 change“变化 ”。而 education 教育， career职业生涯， tour 旅行，观光 明显不符合。 答案： D 39. A. balance C. homework C. degree D. interest 解析： 起初，我只是想要得到我的学历，所以单独呆着 ， 。故选 C学历。 A. balance 平衡 C. homework 作业 D. interest 兴趣，显然不符！ 答案： C 40. A. talked B.

18、 wrote C. lied D. reported 解析： 语境：我以为我比其他人都聪明，所以我很少跟班上的 ， 人说话。故选 A。 B. wrote 写作； C. lied撒谎 D. reported 作报告 答案： A 41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty 解析： 根据后文：除了我每个人都交了朋友，都很快乐。 ， 因此，我确实很孤独。故选 B。而 A仔细的；C好奇的； D 为内疚、有罪的意思。 答案： B 42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence 解析： 根据后文，我开始询问周围

19、的人怎么样，可知我开始尝试与人交流。此处 experiment“实验 ”，表示我开始尝试一个实验。 Argument 为争论， game 游戏 ， ， defence 辩护、防御等明显语意不符。 答案： C 43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened 解析： offer to help“主动提出帮助 ”，根据前后文语境，作者询问他人是否有他可以帮忙的麻烦。 答案： B 44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step 解析： 对我来说，那确实是一个很大的进步。 ， step“步伐，迈步 ”。此处意为我有了一次很

20、大的迈步。而梦想，问题，责任等其他选项则不合适。 答案： D 45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom 解析： 此题辨析并列句和关系从句。根据两句间连词 and 可知两句关系为并列，故使用人称代词；根 据句意：我交了几个新朋友，其中两个至今也是我最好的朋友。 答案： C 46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck 解析： 根据本段的叙述，我在 Vista Nursing Home 做 ， 兼职的时候所遇到的一件事是使他有了彻底转变以前态度的动机。故此处选 attitude（态度）别的选项的意思依次为爱好、希望和运气。 答案： A

21、 47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest 解析： 一个有阿尔茨海默氏病的老人成为了我的朋友。 ， 从后文可以看出她们的关系很好。此题很好的考差了做完形填空题要前后文联系的方法，别的选项，搭档、向导和客人显然文不达意。 答案： A 48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident 解析： 因为老人认为我是她女儿，所以每次我去她房间的时候 ， ，她很高兴（ happy）。语境考察， A礼貌；C陌生、奇怪； D 自信。 答案： B 49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D

22、. trusted 解析： 她的女儿从来都没来看望（ visit）她，因此我就取代了 ， 她女儿的位置。 A、 B、 D 依次为打扰、回答和信任的意思。 答案： C 50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see 解析： 她让我明白，让他人心情愉快同时也会让自己心情很好。 ， 此处 see 的意思为明白的意思，而不是作看见讲。 答案： D 51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless 解析： 当她去世的时候，我很伤心。经常相处的老人去世了，我应该很伤心（ heartbroken）。别的选

23、项的意思依次为：无家可归、坏脾气和无望，用在此处不合适。 答案： B 52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer 解析： 比起以前，我觉得我现在是一个更好的人。 ， Better 为比较级，表示更好，别的选项也都是比较级，但是意思不符合此处语境，此题比较简单。 答案： C 53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze 解析： 因为这些经历对我来说意义非凡，所以我希望不会忘记 ， （ forget）。 B、 C、 D 依次为面对、提高和分析的意思。 答案： A 54. A. forced B. preferr

24、ed C. ordered D. taught 解析： 这些经历教会（ taught）我更多地关注他人而不是自己。 ， 此处比较而言，只有 taught 更符合题意！ 答案： D 55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect 解析： 我是喜欢现在的我，而在几年前我却不能这么说。 ， Miss 错过， wonder 想知道， expect 期望，这三个选项不符合题意和语境 答案： B 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A

25、Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job. One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the o

26、ffice where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the servic

27、e. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. Its the least I could do. Please, I insist.” Jimmy agreed. Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applic

28、ants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer

29、 was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmys heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself. Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimm

30、ys surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company. “Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know youd

31、be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job. 56. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job? A. He was out of work B. He was bored with his job C. He wanted a higher position D. He hoped to find a better boss 57. What

32、did Jimmy see on the way to the interview? A. A friends car had a flat tyre B. a wild man was pushing a car C. a terrible accident happened D. an old mans car broke down 58. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride? A. He was also to be interviewed B. He needed a traveling companion C. He always helpe

33、d people in need D. He was thankful to Jimmy 59. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewers question? A. He was sorry for the other applicants B. There was no hope for him to get the job C. He regretted helping the old man D. The interviewer was very rude 60. What can we learn from Jimmys experi

34、ence？ A. Where there is a will, theres a way B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. Good is rewarded with good. D. Two heads are better than one 56. 解析： 细节理解题。根据文章首句 “Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago”可知。文中 lost his job 被同义置换为 was out of work。故选 A。 答案： A 57. 解析

35、： 细节理解题。根据第二段话 ， “he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car”说明老人的车抛锚了，具体什么问题，文章未提到。故选 D。 答案： D 58.答案： D 解析： 细节理解题。前文说到在修完车后他回绝了老人修理费； ， 再根据老人所说 “Its the least I could do. Please, I insist”，可知老人是因为感激而主动送他去面试场的。故选 D。 59. 解析： 细节理解题。根据老人的问

36、题 “你确实需要面试吗？ ” ， 及 Jimmy 的所想 “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview”可知，以他当时的状态，他无法通过面试。故选 B。 答案： B 60. 解析： 推理判断题。 Jimmy 在应聘途中无偿地帮助的老人正是他去面试公司的总经理， ， 而后他被提供了那份工作。从这个故事中我们不难认识到：善有善报（ Good is rewarded with good）。 A项 “有志者事竟成 ”； 答案： C B George Gershwin, born in 1998, was one o

37、f Americas greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs. Many of Gershwins songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of enter

38、tainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way from jazz to country. In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious musi

39、c? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and o

40、rchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular. In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (

41、作曲 )with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家 )were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of

42、 life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works. George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world

43、reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written. 61. Many of Gershwins musical works were _ . A. written about New Yorkers B. Composed for Paul Whiteman C. played mainly in the countryside D. performed in various ways 62. What

44、 do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman? A. It attracted more people to theatres B. It proved jazz could be serious music C. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra D. It caused a debate among jazz musicians. 63. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris? A. He created one of his be

45、st works B. He studied with Nadia Boulanger C. He argued with French critics D. He changed his music style 64. What do we learn from the last paragraph? A. Many of Gershwins works were lost B. The death of Gershwin was widely reported C. A concert was held in memory of Gershwin D. Brain cancer resea

46、rch started after Gershwins death. 65. Which of the following best describes Gershwin? A. Talented and productive B. Serious and boring C. popular and unhappy D. Friendly and honest 61. 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段话末句 ， “Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way from jazz to country”可知，

47、其作品以不同的方式来演绎。故选 D。 答案： D 62. 解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段话末句 “showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular” 可知此次 音乐会是证明了爵士也可以是严肃音乐。 答案： B 63. 解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段话可知， ， 他在巴黎写了 An American in Paris 及后文 “it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works”可知答案选 A。 答案： A 64. 解析： 细节判断题。根据最后一段话 “Newspapers all over the world reported hi