2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语-含答案.docx

1、 绝密启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 20 分 ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题 ;每小题 1 分 ,满分 5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C

2、。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a playe

3、r. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二节 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前 ,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答

4、第 6、 7 题。 6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 7. What does the man think of Saras plan? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to

5、 visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job pr

6、ogram. C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Wheth

7、er the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street

8、. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks. 16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A. Its a new building. B. Its a small town. C. Its a public

9、place. 18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays. 19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street. 20. Why does the speaker like Horatio St

10、reet best? A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 35 分 ) 第一节：单项填空 (共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. howe

11、ver B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。 21. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. _? But I promise you well look into it right away.

12、A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry 23. The town is so beautiful! I just love it. Me too. The character of the town is well _. A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 24. Lionel Messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented footb

13、all player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set 25. Could I use your car tomorrow morning? Sure. I _ a report at home. A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing 26. I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. _ the party on July 1st, I

14、shall be pleased to attend. A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to 27. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “_ that my father would come to my rescue.” A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt 28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is dis

15、covered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever 29. Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 30. I

16、 should not have laughed if I _ you were serious. A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought 31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced 32. The president of the World Bank

17、says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when 33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _ for the better. A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead 34. What about your self-drive trip yesterday? Ti

18、ring! The road is being widened, and we _ a rough ride. A. had B. have C. would have D. have had 35. Thank you for the flowers. _. I thought they might cheer you up. A. Thats right B. All right C. Im all right D. Its all right 第二节：完形填空 (共 20小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分 ) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选

19、出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭 ), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing. One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and

20、 alone. I had my truck and $ 56. I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 42 a c

21、orner to camp in. The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of 47 . Wh

22、at I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors. Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and h

23、omes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places. Wed all be in 54 if we hadnt banded together. The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. Its not so much about

24、 what I can get for myself; its about 55 we can all get by together. 36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally 37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out 38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched 39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest 40. A. at B. through C. over D. round 41. A. oc

25、cupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed 42. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut 43. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for 44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art 45. A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turning 46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote 47. A. neighborliness B. happiness

26、C. friendliness D. kindness 48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary 49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along 50. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments 51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life 52. A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering 53. A. put in B. turn in C. t

27、ake in D. get in 54. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages 55. A. when B. what C. whether D. how 第三部分：阅读理解 (共 15小题；每小 题 2 分，满分 30 分 ) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Guest Services Front Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out what time your favou

28、rite show starts to purchasing tickets. The Guest Services location inside Front Gate also serves as a message centre, lost childrens area and lost and found. Canadas Wonderland does not offer personalized public paging (传呼 ). Food & Drink Options Shops are located throughout Canadas Wonderland. Pic

29、nic baskets and coolers are welcome at the shelter located outside Wonderland on the north side of our Front Gate. Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the park. Bottled water may be brought into the Park. ATMs ATMs are located just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rental

30、s at the Front Gate, as well as KidZville (beside Guest Services), Splash Works (two locations), and outside Thunder Run. Pet Care A pet care facility is located outside our Front Gate on the south side for a daily fee. Water and air-conditioned shelters are provided. Guests are asked to provide foo

31、d and exercise. First Aid If you need medical assistance, tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them come to your location. Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals Stroller, locker and wheelchair rentals are available inside the Park at the Front Gate, beside Thrills Are Wonderland

32、. HIQ Smoking Policy Smoking is not permitted while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the childrens areas or the Water Park. Smoking is permitted in designated (指定的 ) areas only. Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund. 56. The le

33、aflet is to inform visitors of the Parks _. A. advanced management B. thrill performances C. entertainment facilities D. thoughtful services 57. A visitor to the Park can _. A. rent a stroller outside Front Gate B. ask for first aid by Thunder Run C. smoke in the Water Park D. leave his pet at KidZv

34、ille B Weve considered several ways of paying to cut in line: hiring line standers, buying tickets from scalpers (票贩子 ), or purchasing line-cutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or an amusement park. Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals

35、 of the market (paying a price for faster service). Markets and queuespaying and waitingare two different ways of allocating things, and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the queue, “First come, first served, have an egalitarian (平等主义的 ) appeal. They tell us to ignore privil

36、ege, power, and deep pockets. The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops. But the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions. If I put my house up for sale, I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along, simply because its the first. Selling my house and waiting for a

37、 bus are different activities, properly governed by different standards. Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply. Think of the recorded message you hear, played over and over, as you wait on hold when calling your bank: “Your call will be answered in the order in w

38、hich it was received.” This is essential for the morals of the queue. Its as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness. But dont take the recorded message too seriously. Today, some peoples calls are answered faster than others. Call center technology enables companies to “score”

39、 incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places. You might call this telephonic queue jumping. Of course, markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things. Some goods we distribute by merit, others by need, still others by chance. However, the tendency of

40、markets to replace queues, and other non-market ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore. It is striking that most of the paid queue-jumping schemes weve consideredat airports and amusement parks, in call centers, doctors offices, and national parksare

41、recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago. The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered. 58. According to the author, which of the following seems governed by the principle “First come, first

42、 served”? A. Taking buses. B. Buying houses. C. Flying with an airline. D. Visiting amusement parks. 59. The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates _. A. the necessity of patience in queuing B. the advantage of modern technology C. the uncertainty of allocation principle D

43、. the fairness of telephonic services 60. The passage is meant to _. A. justify paying for faster services B. discuss the morals of allocating things C. analyze the reason for standing in line D. criticize the behavior of queue jumping C If a diver surfaces too quickly, he may suffer the bends. Nitr

44、ogen (氮 ) dissolved (溶解 ) in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure. The consequence, if the bubbles (气泡 ) accumulate in a joint, is sharp pain and a bent bodythus the name. If the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain, the consequence can be death. Other air-breathing animals

45、 also suffer this decompression (减压 ) sickness if they surface too fast: whales, for example. And so, long ago, did ichthyosaurs. That these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seen from their bones. If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply. This kills the c

46、ells in the bone, and consequently weakens it, sometimes to the point of collapse. Fossil (化石 ) bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends. Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out

47、 how widespread the problem was in the past. What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years. To this end, he and his colleagues traveled the worlds natural-history museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from th

48、e Triassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression. Instead, he was astonished to discover the opposite. More than 15% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died, but not a single Triassic specimen (标本 ) showed evidence of that sort of injury. If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti-decompression means, they clearly did so quicklyand, most strangely, they lost it afterwards. But tha