【考研类试卷】英语-基础语法(十五)及答案解析.doc

1、英语-基础语法(十五)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A. been B. to beC. being D. having been（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2._ wealthy does not necessarily mean that a man is greedy.A. For the reason that he is B. T

2、he reason of beingC. Just because he is D. That he is（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.If the weather had been more favourable, the crops _ still better now.A. would be growing B. are growingC. will be growing D. would have grown（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.Melted iron is poured into the mixer much _ tea is poured into a cu

3、p from a teapot.A. in the same way like B. in the same way whichC. in the same way D. in the same way as（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.The man in the corner confessed to _ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have told B. be toldC. being told D. having told（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.He had more dictionaries than _ fo

4、r his work.A. they are needed B. it was neededC. were necessary D. necessary were they（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.You cant be _ careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.A. very B. quite C. so D. too（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.Whatever the causes, English at the end of the 20th century is more wid

5、ely spoken and written than any other language _.A. ever was B. had ever beenC. has ever been D. would ever be（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.In some countries, _ is called “equality“ does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. which B. what C. that D. one（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.If an earthquake occurred, ho

6、me of the one-storey houses _.A. might be left stand B. might leave to be standingC. might be left to stand D. might be left standing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.We in the West acknowledge that Mao was _ purely of Chinese significance _ Marx was purely of German or Lenin of Russian significance.A. asas B. le

7、ss thanC. not more than D. no more than（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.The second book was _ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completed B. to completeC. to have completed D. to have been completed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.Although he knew little about the large amount of work

8、 done in the field, he succeeded _ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. which B. that C. what D. when（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.Jack and not I _ the Great Wall twice.A. have visited B. has visitedC. have gone to D. has gone to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.Agriculture was a step in human progress _ which

9、subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.A. to B. in C. for D. from（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage _avoided.A. be B. will be C. to be D. is to be（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.This kind of glasses manufactured

10、 by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably.A. is worn B. wearsC. wearing D. are worn（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.Your calls not too urgent, do you mind _ mine first?A. I make B. if I makeC. me to make D. that I make（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.The Second World War, _ the earlier one of 1914, prompted public concern abou

11、t the physical and intellectual well-being of the countrys human resources.A. so as B. as was C. same as D. as did（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.He was _ to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a coward B. too much the cowardC. a coward enough D. enough of a coward（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.-I won

12、der why Mary didnt come to the examination yesterday.-She _ since she had already passed it.A. didnt need to B. neednt take itC. neednt to D. neednt have taken it（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.Is there anything else _ you want to get ready for the party this evening?A. which B. whoC. that D. what（分数：2.00）A.B.C

13、.D.23._ the explosion occurred was that the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. That B. What C. Why D. How（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.Some women _a good salary in a job instead of staying home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust make Bwould makeCshould have made Dcould have ma

14、de（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.The woman over there is none other than _ mother.A. Julia and Mary B. Julia and MarysC. Julias and Marys D. Julias and Mary（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. were B. wa

15、s C. have been D. having been（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.To drive well and _ within the speed limits necessary in todays traffic.A. staying are B. to stay areC. to stay is D. staying are（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28._ China is mobilized to go all out to build the country into a powerful, modern, socialist country.A.

16、Whole B. The wholeC. The whole of D. The all of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _to the truck.A. the stress is greater B. the greater the stressC. the greater stress is D. greater is the stress（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30._ from her contract

17、, De Havilland sued the studio and, after a two-year battle, won her case in a landmark decision that benefited all contract actors.A. Determined being released B. Determining to be releasedC. Determined to be released D. Determining to be releasing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.It isnt cold enough for there _

18、 a frost tonight, so I can leave Jims car out quite safely.A. would be B. to be C. was D. being（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32._ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A. What B. That C. It D. As（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.Do you enjoy listening to records? I find

19、 records are often _ or better than an actual performance.A. as good as B. good C. as good D. good as（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.The last half of the nineteenth century _ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessed B. was witnessedC. witnessed D. is witnessed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.One of the

20、 requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burning temperature.A. heated B. be heatedC. to be heated D. being heated（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.Bill dare try, _ he?A. doesnt B. does C. darent D. dares（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.He would rather _ part in such dishonest business deals.A. resign than take

21、B. resign than to takeC. resign than taking D. resigning than take（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.Lisa stood motionless at the end of the diving board, hands at her sides, heels slightly raised, every muscle _ action.A. anticipated B. to anticipateC. anticipating D. having been anticipating（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.Y

22、ou didnt put on more clothes; otherwise you _ cold.A. wouldnt have caught B. wouldnt catchC. cant catch D. cant have caught（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.The president of the college, together with the deans, _ a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations.A. is planning B. are planningC. are

23、 to plan D. have planned（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41.They will get the job done in _ time.A. three quarter of an hour B. three quarters of an hourC. three quarter of an hours D. three quarters of an hours（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.42.The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _his lack

24、 of talent.A. than B. more than C. as D. so much as（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.43.Tom _ better than to ask Dick for help.A. shall know B. has knownC. shouldnt know D. should have known（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.44.I did not accept any of the many offerings, because I found _ satisfactory.A. neither of them B. either of

25、themC. none of them D. all of them not（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.45.Can you imagine the fat _ famous as an actor?A. boy become B. boy to becomeC. boy becoming D. boys becoming（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.46._, he does get irritated with her sometimes.A. As he likes her B. Now that he likes herC. Though much he likes her

26、D. Much as he likes her（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.47.I have no objection _ your story again.A. to hear B. to having heardC. to hearing D. to have heard（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.48._ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.A. Even if B. As

27、 far asC. If only D. So long as（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.49.He never hesitates to make such criticisms _ are considered helpful to others.A. that B. what C. which D. as（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.50.By no means _ create or destroy energy.A. we can B. we cant C. can we D. shall we（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.英语-基础语法(十五)答案解析(总分：100.

28、00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A. been B. to beC. being D. having been（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 分词短语起补充、说明作用。2._ wealthy does not necessarily mean that a man is greedy.A. For the reason that he is B. The r

29、eason of beingC. Just because he is D. That he is（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 that 引导的从句作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。介词 for引导的短语，只能作状语，不能作主语。because 引导的从句也只能作状语，不能作主语。表示“理由，原因，缘故”解的 reason作主语时，谓语动词一般用 be动词。3.If the weather had been more favourable, the crops _ still better now.A. would be growing B. are growingC. wil

30、l be growing D. would have grown（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 这是错综时态在虚拟条件句中的运用，条件句用虚拟过去时(即过去完成时)，主句用虚拟现在进行时。表示如果虚拟的条件已经出现的话，就会有现在的结果。4.Melted iron is poured into the mixer much _ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.A. in the same way like B. in the same way whichC. in the same way D. in the same way as

31、（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 从横线前后的内容可知，该句含有同级比较。同级比较可用 the sameas，四个选项只有 D符合以上情况，因此，D 为正确答案。本题题意：熔铁倒进混合器与茶壶中的茶水倒进茶杯大同小异。5.The man in the corner confessed to _ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have told B. be toldC. being told D. having told（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 动名词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，无被动概念，作动词短语 con

32、fess to中介词to的宾语。6.He had more dictionaries than _ for his work.A. they are needed B. it was neededC. were necessary D. necessary were they（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 than 后的从句主语若是主句中提到的名词，谓语是动词 be时，可以省略从句的主语，有时 be也略去不用。此句实际上是省略了主语 they(the dictionaries)。又如：There were more casualties than was reported(th

33、an it was reported there were)7.You cant be _ careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.A. very B. quite C. so D. too（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 cant be too表示“怎样也不过分”，如：You cant be too strict with themThis cannot be stressed too strongly8.Whatever the causes, English at the end of th

34、e 20th century is more widely spoken and written than any other language _.A. ever was B. had ever beenC. has ever been D. would ever be（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 四个选项中都出现了 ever一词。它一般跟动词的完成时形式连用，因此排除 A和 D。B 和C的区别在于时间，是过去完成时还是现在完成时。根据主句的时态可知，比较状语从句中谓语动词也应该是现在完成时形式。从句主语与省略掉的谓语动词之间存在动宾关系，因此谓语动词应是被动形式。C为正确

35、答案。9.In some countries, _ is called “equality“ does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. which B. what C. that D. one（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此句也是主语从句，但缺少主语，故选连接代词 what。10.If an earthquake occurred, home of the one-storey houses _.A. might be left stand B. might leave to be standingC. might

36、 be left to stand D. might be left standing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 leave 后面跟带现在分词的复合结构。11.We in the West acknowledge that Mao was _ purely of Chinese significance _ Marx was purely of German or Lenin of Russian significance.A. asas B. less thanC. not more than D. no more than（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析

37、A is no morethan B is=A is notany more than B is=A is notjust as B is not正如 B不是一样，A 也不是；A 和 B都不是。在这个句式中，than 左右两边都是否定的意思，这种表达法是为加强 than前面主句的否定意义而用的。than 从句在形式上是肯定形式，其含义是否定的，又如：I can no more fly than you can(fly)=I cannot fly any more than you I can=I cannot fly just as you cannot fly12.The second bo

38、ok was _ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completed B. to completeC. to have completed D. to have been completed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 was to have been completed by August 1952 本来按计划要在 1952年 8月前脱稿的(但并没有如期完成)。be to do sth表示打算或按计划要做某事，后面跟不定式完成式，表示按计划本来要做某事(但后

39、因故未做)。13.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. which B. that C. what D. when（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 succeed 是不及动物词，常跟介词 in，表示“在某方面成功”。此句意为：他在别人失败的地方成功了。14.Jack and not I _ the Great Wall twice.A. have

40、 visited B. has visitedC. have gone to D. has gone to（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 A and not B 两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应与 A保持一致，不受 B的影响。15.Agriculture was a step in human progress _ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.A. to B. in C. for D. from（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本

41、题是考查和 comparable搭配的介词。16.Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage _avoided.A. be B. will be C. to be D. is to be（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 ifis/are to do/be 可译为“如果要”。17.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably.A. is worn B. wearsC

42、. wearing D. are worn（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题考点为某些动词的主动形式表示被动意义的用法。wear，wash，peel，sell 等不及物动词作谓语，且主语是物而非人时，常常以主动形式表示被动意义。18.Your calls not too urgent, do you mind _ mine first?A. I make B. if I makeC. me to make D. that I make（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 mind 为“介意，反对”，后面跟动名词或 if条件从旬。19.The Second World

43、 War, _ the earlier one of 1914, prompted public concern about the physical and intellectual well-being of the countrys human resources.A. so as B. as was C. same as D. as did（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 as did the earlier one of l914 正如 1914年的那次世界大战一样，该从句为倒装句。did为代动词，为避免重复而代替稍后出现的谓语 prompted。20.He was _

44、 to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a coward B. too much the cowardC. a coward enough D. enough of a coward（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题的句意是：他是个十足的懦夫，即使对他最亲密的朋友也不敢说真话。tooto 是固定搭配，意为“太而不能”。例如：He is too young to go to school。他太小而不能去上学。因此 A项正确。21.-I wonder why Mary didnt come to t

45、he examination yesterday.-She _ since she had already passed it.A. didnt need to B. neednt take itC. neednt to D. neednt have taken it（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 didnt need to(do sth)不需要(做)，指过去没有做某事，也没有必要做。neednt have done sth没必要做，表示已经做了，但没有必要做。22.Is there anything else _ you want to get ready for the p

46、arty this evening?A. which B. whoC. that D. what（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 定语从句题目。由于先行词为 anything，故只能搭配关系代词 that，由此可知正确答案是C选项。23._ the explosion occurred was that the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. That B. What C. Why D. How（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 why 引导的从句作主语，虽然 that/how都可以引导从句作主语，但本题的表语从句表

47、明了原因，因此 why为正确答案。24.Some women _a good salary in a job instead of staying home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust make Bwould makeCshould have made Dcould have made（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 由于 but引导的从句用了过去时，因此谈论的是过去的事情。要是不呆在家(instead of staying home)而是去工作，她们是可以挣得高薪的(could hav

48、e made a good salary)，因此 D是正确答案。25.The woman over there is none other than _ mother.A. Julia and Mary B. Julia and MarysC. Julias and Marys D. Julias and Mary（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Julia and Marys mother 朱莉娅和玛丽的妈妈。表示人的名词所有格是在名词后面加s，如 Marys book。如果一个东西属于两个人所有，那么这个名词所有格s 就应加在两个人名中后一个人名的后面，如 John and Marys book。如果有一些书分属两个人，-就应说：These are Juli