【考研类试卷】英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编26及答案解析.doc

1、英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编 26 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：27，分数：50.00)1.英译汉_2.Anti-Dumping Duty Order（分数：2.00）_3.counter trade（分数：2.00）_4.holding company（分数：2.00）_5.working capital（分数：2.00）_6.contingency fund（分数：2.00）_7.par value（分数：2.00）_8.law of diminishing marginal utility（分数：2.00）_9.treasury bills（

2、分数：2.00）_10.zero sum game（分数：2.00）_11.niche market（分数：2.00）_12.汉译英_倾销_14.利基营销（分数：2.00）_15.特许经营（分数：2.00）_16.市场细分（分数：2.00）_17.对等贸易（分数：2.00）_18.即期汇票（分数：2.00）_19.资本流动性（分数：2.00）_20.抵押贷款（分数：2.00）_21.指令经济（分数：2.00）_22.机会成本（分数：2.00）_23.远期汇率（分数：2.00）_24.最低限价（分数：2.00）_25.金融租赁公司（分数：2.00）_微信_雾霾_英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编 26

3、 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：27，分数：50.00)1.英译汉_解析：2.Anti-Dumping Duty Order（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：反侵销税令)解析：3.counter trade（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：对销贸易；对等贸易)解析：4.holding company（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：控股公司；股权公司)解析：5.working capital（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：营运资金；周转资金)解析：6.contingency fund（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确

4、答案：应急费用；意外开支准备金)解析：7.par value（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：票面价值)解析：8.law of diminishing marginal utility（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：边际效用递减法则)解析：9.treasury bills（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：国库券)解析：10.zero sum game（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：零和博弈)解析：11.niche market（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：利基市场；缝隙市场)解析：12.汉译英_解析：倾销_正确答案：(正确答案：dumping I

5、n economics, “dumping“ is a kind of predatory pricing, especially in the context of international trade. It occurs when manufacturers export a product to another country at a price either below the price charged in its home market or below its cost of production.)解析：14.利基营销（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：niche

6、 marketing Niche marketing is marketing a product or service in a small portion of a market that is not being readily served by the main stream product or service providers. Nearly everything we take for grantedfrom the fast food chains, convenience stores, even Wal-Mart began as a business to fill

7、perceived voids in the market place. These “niches“ can be geographic areas, a specialty industry, a demographic or ethnic group, a specific gender group, or other special group of people.)解析：15.特许经营（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：Franchising Franchising is the practice of the right to use a firm“s successful

8、business model and brand for a prescribed period of time. The word “franchise“ is of Anglo-French derivation-from franc, meaning freeand is used both as a noun and as a (transitive) verb. For the franchiser, the franchise is an alternative to building “chain stores“ to distribute goods that avoids t

9、he investments and liability of a chain. The franchisor“s success depends on the success of the franchisees. The franchisee is said to have a greater incentive than a direct employee because he or she has a direct stake in the business. Essentially, and in terms of distribution, the franchisor is a

10、supplier who allows an operator, or a franchisee, to use the supplier“s trademark and distribute the supplier“s goods. In return, the operator pays the supplier a fee. Thirty three countriesincluding the United States and Australiahave laws that explicitly regulate franchising, with the majority of

11、all other countries having laws which have a direct or indirect impact on franchising.)解析：16.市场细分（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：market segmentation Market segmentation is a marketing strategy that involves dividing a broad target market into subsets of consumers, businesses, or countries who have common needs

12、 and priorities, and then designing and implementing strategies to target them. Market segmentation strategies may be used to identify the target customers, and provide supporting data for positioning to achieve a marketing plan objective. Businesses may develop product differentiation strategies, o

13、r an undifferentiated approach , involving specific products or product lines depending on the specific demand and attributes of the target segment.)解析：17.对等贸易（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：counter trade Counter trade means exchanging goods or services which are paid for, in whole or part, with other goods or

14、 services, rather than with money. A monetary valuation can however be used in counter trade for accounting purposes. In dealings between sovereign states, the term bilateral trade is used, or “Any transaction involving exchange of goods or service for something of equal value. “)解析：18.即期汇票（分数：2.00）

15、正确答案：(正确答案：sight draft/demand draft)解析：19.资本流动性（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：mobility of capital)解析：20.抵押贷款（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：mortgage loan)解析：21.指令经济（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：command economy)解析：22.机会成本（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：opportunity cost)解析：23.远期汇率（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：forward exchange rate)解析：24.最低限价（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：price floor)解析：25.金融租赁公司（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：financial leasing company)解析：微信_正确答案：(正确答案：WeChat)解析：雾霾_正确答案：(正确答案：haze/smog)解析：