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2013年江西省南昌市中考真题英语.docx

1、 2013 年江西省南昌市中考真题英语 二、语言知识运用 ( 30 分 ) A)单项填空。请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( 每小题 1 分 ) 26. There are lots of restaurants in our town. And most of _ are clean and cheap. A. it B. they C. us D. them 解析: 该题考查代词辨析。 it 是人称代词 代替物,动物,门外的人,也可作形式主语和宾语等 ; they 人称代词主格 , 他们 ; us 人称代词宾格 , 我们 ;

2、them 人称代词宾格 , 他们 。 句意:在我们镇有许多饭店 。 他们大部分又干净又便宜 。 结合语境可知本句中代词指代的是前文提到的 restaurants,故用复数形式,作介词宾语用宾格,故选 。 答案: D 27. She always does very well in the English exams. But she can _ understand English radio programs. A. always B. hardly C. already D. easily 解析: 该题考查副词辨析。 always 一直,总是; hardly 很难,几乎不; already

3、 已经; easily容易地 。 句意 : 在英语考试中她一直做得不错 , 但是她 几乎不能听懂英语节目 。由 语境可知选 B。 答案: B 28. Lee is new in Nanchang. Maybe he needs a _ for sightseeing. A. watch B. ticket C. map D. notebook 解析: 该题考查名词辨析。 watch 手表 ; ticket 票 ; map 地图 ; Notebook 笔记本 。 句意 : 莉新到南昌 , 可能他需要一张观光地图 。 结合语境可知选 C。 答案: C 29. I want to relax mys

4、elf right now. Would you please change to _ music? A. sad B. loud C. exciting D. gentle 解析: 该题考查形容词辨析。 sad 伤心的 ; loud 大声的 ; exciting 令人兴奋的 ; gentle 温和的 。句意 : 我想立即放松一下自己 。 你愿意换成温和的音乐吗 ? 结合语境可知选 D。 答案: D 30. Theres only one day to go. You _ finish your schoolwork by tomorrow. A. can B. will C. must D.

5、 may 解析: 该题考查情态动词的辨析。 can 能 , 能够 ; will 会 , 将要 ; must 必须 , 一定 ; may 可以 , 可能 。 句意 : 只有一天时间可用了 。 到明天为止 , 你必须完成你的作业 。 结合语境可知选 C。 答案: C 31. I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. _. They often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so B. I dont agree C. No problem D. Good i

6、dea 解析: 该题考查情景交际。 I hope so 希望如此 ; I dont agree 我不同意 ; No problem 没问题 ;Good idea 好主意 。 句意 : 我认为学生们应该有手机 , 来给他们的父母打电话 。 联系下文 ,他们反而经常用它们来玩游戏 。 可知前文为否定回应 , 故选 B。 答案: B 32. Do you know _ I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie! A. whom B. when C. where D. how 解析: 该题考查疑问词辨析。 whom 谁 ; when 什么时候 ;

7、 where 在哪儿 ; how 如何 , 怎样 。联系下文 , 是我最喜欢的明星 , 杰基 。 可知前文问的是 , 你知道我昨天看见了谁吗 ? 故选 A。 答案: A 33. Have you had your breakfast yet? Yes. Mom _ it for me. A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked 解析: 该题考查句子时态。 句意 : 你吃过早饭了吗? 是的,妈妈为我做的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选 D。 答案: D 34. Anna is going on a t

8、our of Xian, and she wants to _ Chinese history. A. dream of B. learn about C. look through D. pass on 解析: 该题考查短语辨析。 dream of 梦想,梦见; learn about 了解,学习; look through 浏览,温习; pass on 传递,继续;句意:安娜要去西安旅行,她想了解一下中国历史。结合语境可知选 B。 答案: B 35. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book _ into

9、 French as soon as it came out. A. was translated B. translated C. is translated D. translates 解 析: 该题考查句子时态和语态。 句意:这位中国作家在法国有许多粉丝。他的新书一出版就被翻译成了法语。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选 A。 答案: A 36. Kates dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him _ it is convenient. A. because B. w

10、henever C. although D. unless 解析: 该题考查连词的辨析。 because 因为; whenever 无论什么时候; although 虽然,尽管;unless 除非,如果不。句意:凯特的父亲老了。无论什么时候她方便,她都会回家去看他。结合语境可知选 B。 答案: B 37. Ted was hard-working. His success made him work _. A. harder B. hardest C. more quickly D. most quickly 解析: 该题考查比较级的用法。 hard 努力地; quickly 快速地。句意:泰

11、德工作很努力。他的成功让他工作更努力了。结合语境可知下文表示和前文状态的对比,故用副词的比较级,作 状语。结合语境可知选 A。 答案: A 38. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _ dancing with her. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 解析: 该题考查非谓语动词。 句意:露西很害羞。她不会邀请她的同学们和她跳舞的。从此不定式作宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选 D。 答案: D 39. Tom wants to be a

12、singer and he _. singing lessons to do it. A. took B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking. 解析: 该题考查句子时态。 句意:汤姆想成为一名歌手,为此他正在参加音乐课程。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态,选 C。 答案: C 40. I m very sorry, Allen. I cant find your favorite CD. _, Torn. Ill go and buy another one. A. It doesnt matter B. Dont say t

13、hat C. Sure D. You are kidding . 解析: 该题考查情景交际。 It doesnt matter 没关系; Dont say that 别这样说; Sure 当然了;You are kidding . 你是在开玩笑吧。句意;抱歉,艾伦。我找不到你最心爱的 CD 了。根据下文,托恩,我会去买张新的。英语情景交际回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。结合语境可知选 A。 答案: A B)短语填空。请阅读下面各小题,选择方框中所给的短语填空,并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。每个短语限用一次。 ( 每小题 1 分 ) 41. My uncle is c

14、oming to my home in this weekend. Ive decided to _ the vacation for another week. 解析: 句意 : 我的叔叔本周要来我家 。 我已经决定把我的假期延期到另一个假期 。 结合语境可知选 D, 另一个 。 答案: D 42. Li ping is busy with his study, but he _ does the chores for his neighbors. 解析: 句意 : 李平正忙着他的学习 , 但是偶尔他会帮助他的邻居做家务 。 结合语境可知选 J,偶尔 , 有时 。 答案: J 43. Man

15、y people were saved in the earthquake _ the courage of those kind peoplenurses, doctors and soldiers. 解析: 句意:由于这些好心的人们 护士,医生还有战士们,许多人在地震中得救了。结合语境可知选,由于。 A. thanks to B. work out C. depend on D. put off E. concentrate on F. take after G. cut in line H. help out I. mix up J. on occasion 答案: A 44. The

16、campaign to keep our city clean is going on. Each of us has the chance to _. 解析: 句意:为了让我们的城市整洁的活动正在进行中,我 们每个人都有帮忙的机会 。 动词不定式 作 定语表示具体的将要进行的动作 。 结合语境及所给短语,可知选,帮忙 。 答案: H 45. We _ the concert to raise money for the childrens hospital. We will try our best for it. 解析: 句意:我们依靠这个音乐会来给儿童医院筹集资金 , 我们会为此尽最大努

17、力 。 结合语境及所给短语,可知选,依靠 。 答案: C 46. You always _ our books. Its hard for me to find mine when I use them. 解析: 句意:你总是弄混我们的书 。 对于我来说当我想用它们时,很难找到自己的书 。 结合语境及所给短语,可知填,混淆,弄混 。 答案: I 47. You are smart and brave just like your father. You _ him. 解析: 句意:你就像你的父亲一样聪明勇敢 。 你与他很相像 。 结合语境及所给短语,可知选,与 相像。 答案: F 48. Li

18、ttle Jim is a playful boy. He cant _ the lessons his teachers give. 解析: 句意:小吉姆是个贪玩的男孩。他不能集中注意力与老师教的课程上。结合语境及所给短语,可知选,全神贯注于。 答案: E 49. Its impolite to _ when we are queuing to buy train tickets. 解析: 句意:当我们排队买火车票时,插队是很不礼貌的。结合语境及所给短语,可知选,插队。 答案: G 50. Both parties are expected to meet later today to _

19、an agreement, or they might argue with each other. 解析: 句意:为了达成一个协议,双方都希望今天晚些时候会面,否则他们可能会彼此争吵。结合语境及所给短语,可知选,算出,想出,制定出。 答案: B C)补全对话。请阅读下面对话,从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对话,并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。其中有两个句子是多余的。 ( 每小题 1 分 ) Z=Zoo manager, C=City government A. Why dont you ask some companies to support the zoo? B. The g

20、overnment needs tourists support. C. I understand that but we need to find a different solution. D. Its also an important place for animal protection. E. We will put more advertisements on TV. F. There simply arent enough tourists going to it. G. And the zoo is part of the city. Z: What about giving

21、 us more money? C: Im sorry, but the government doesnt have any more money for the zoo. Z: But if we dont. find a solution soon, then well have to close it. 51. _ Its a tourist attraction. C: Yes, but thats the point. 52. _ Youre going to have to find the money from somewhere else. Z: 53. _ Some of

22、these animals are endangered. If we didnt have zoos, they would die. C: 54. _ What if you advertised (做广告 ) the zoo more? In the newspaper or on the radio, for example. Z: But if we dont have any money, we cant advertise. C: 55. _ Z: Actually, that isnt a bad idea. You might be right! C: I have the

23、names of some company managers you could meet 解析: 51.联系前文,我们将不得不关闭它。及下文它是一个景点。可知选 G,并且这个动物园是这个城市的一部分。 52.联系前文,这正是问题的关键点。及下文你将不得不从其它地方找资金了 。 可知选 F,只是没有足够的游客来 。 53.联系下文 , 其中一些动物正处于危险境地 。 故选 D, 对于动物保护来说 , 它也是一个好地方 。 54.联系下文 , 你多给这个动物园做做广告怎么样 ? 可知选 C, 我知道 , 但是我们需要一个不同的解决办法 。 55.联系上文描述 , 及下文 , 事实上 , 那是个不

24、错的 主意。 可知选 A, 为什么不邀请一些公司赞助这家动物园呢 ? 答案: 51-55 GFDCA 三、完形填空 ( 20 分 ) A) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 ( 每小题 1 分 ) I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook. It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europes most beautiful cities 56 s

25、taying at one of its best hotels. “ Now I wasnt so sure. I had waited fifteen minutes at reception (前台 ) when I 57 and now the shower in my room wasnt working. I called hotel reception. “Hello. This is Room 308. There isnt any 58 in my bathroom. “ “Are you sure?” “Of course Im sure! “Ill 59 our hote

26、l engineer at once. “ An hour later, the engineer came to look at the shower. He hit the pipes (管子 ) a few times and looked 60 . “Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe, tomorrow.” Then he 61 his hand. I couldnt believe it! He wanted a tip (小费 ) for doing 62 ! I was very angry. But suddenly, I had

27、a better idea. 63 , I gave the engineer a few coins. He hadnt fixed my shower but he had taught me something about staying in his country. Two minutes later I was at the reception desk. I explained the problem to the receptionist (接待员 ) and he replied, “Sorry. This is a 64 situation, but what can we

28、 do?” I knew exactly what to do. I gave the hotel manager a very large tip. Fifteen minutes later I 65 into Room 405. It was twice the size of Room 308, it had a wonderful view (景色 ) of the city, a comfortable bed and, most importantly, there was water in the bathroom. 56. A. since B. while C. after

29、 D. before 解析: 连词辨析 。 A. 由于 , 自从 以来; B. 当:时; C.在 之后; D. 在 之前;联系上下文,可知本句中强调主从动作的同时发生,故选 B,一边住它最好的宾馆,一边在它最美的城市观光。 答案: B 57. A. arrived B. passed C. left D. stopped 解析: 动词辨析。 arrive 到达; pass 经过; leave 动身,离开; stop 停止,阻止。联系上下文,可知此处指的是当我到达这个宾馆时,故选 A。 答案: A 58. A. toothpaste B. water C. shampoo D. soap 解析:

30、 联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,我的浴室里面没有水。故选 B。 答案: B 59. A. send B. catch C. trouble D. bring 解析: 动词辨析。 send 发送,派遣; catch 赶上,抓住; trouble 麻烦,折磨; watch 观看,观察。联系上下文,可知此处指的是,我会立即派工程人员过去。故选 A。 答案: A 60. A. proud B. worried C. angry D. excited 解析: 联系下文描述,可知他看起来很担心。故选 B,担心的。 答案: B 61. A. put up B. cleaned up C. took back

31、 D. held out 解析: 联系下文描述,可知此处指的是他伸出手要小费。故选 D,伸出,显示。 答案: D 62. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 解析: 联系前文描述,可知这个人什么也没有做,故选 A,什么也没有。 答案: A 63. A. Seriously B. Especially C. Quickly D. Luckily 解析: 副词辨析。 A. 严肃地,认真地; B.尤其,特别; C. 快速地; D.幸运地。联系下文,可知此处指的是我快速地给了这个工程人员几个硬币。故选 C。 答案: C 64. A. he

32、lpful B. perfect C. terrible D. busy 解析: 形容词辨析。 A. 有帮助的,有益的; B. 完美的,最好的; C.可怕的,很糟的; D. 忙碌的。联系上文描述,可知这是一种很糟糕的事情。故选 C。 答案: C 65. A. broke B. looked C. rushed D. moved 解析: 联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,我搬进了 405 房间。故选 D,移动,搬家。 答案: D B) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的 10 个,用其适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ( 每小题 1 分 )

33、 take tree beach like island but leave exciting enjoy outside as something My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor (幸存者 ). It isnt on TV at the moment 66 it was on last year. In the show, two teams of people are taken to a (an) 67 . All of them have to sleep 68 because there arent a

34、ny houses or hotels. They usually choose 69 really useful like a toothbrush since they can only 70 one thing with them. The people also have to find food and they spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the 71 . Every week one person has to 72 . At the en d, there are only two people o

35、n the island and one them is chose 73 the winter. I really like Survivor because its very 74 and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really 75 myself when I watch it. I dont want to be on the show, however, I like living in a house! 66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _ 71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 7

36、4. _ 75. _ 解析: 66.联系上下文可知前后是转折关系。故填转折连词 but,现在电视上不演了,但是去年上演了。 67.联系下文描述,可知两队人被带上了一个小岛。故填单数名词 island,岛屿。 68.联系下文,没有房子或者宾馆。可知他们必须在外边睡觉。故填地点副词 outside,在外面。 69.结合语境可知此处指的是他们通常选择一些像牙刷一样的真的有用的东西。根据所给单词,可知填不定代词 something,一些东西。 70.结合语境可知此处指的是他们只能带一件动词。 can 是情态动词,后面动词用原形。结合语境及所给单词,可知填 take,带。 71.采集水果一本是从树上,结

37、合语境及所给单词,可知填复数名词 trees,树木。 72.联系下文,可知此处指的是每两周必须有一个人离开。 to 是不定式符号,后面动词用原形。结合语境及所给单词,可知填 leave 离开。 73.结合语境可知此处值得是他们其中一个被选为获胜者。根据所给单词,可知填介词 as,作为。 74.联系第二段描述,可知这个活动是非常令人兴奋的。根据所给单词,可知填形容词 exciting,令人兴奋的。 75.结合语境可知此处指 的是,当我看这个节目时,我玩得很高兴。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语 I 是单数第一人称,故谓语动词用原形。根据所给单词,可知填原形动词 enjo

38、y,欣赏,使过得快活。 答案: 66. but 67. island 68. outside 69. something 70. take 71. trees72. leave 73. as 74. exciting 75.enjoy 四、阅读理解 (30 分 ) A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。每小题 2 分 A Mary The Musical(音乐剧 ) Dont miss Mary The Musical at Cambridge Theater London! Performances start every evenin

39、g at 7 from this Saturday. Tickets are 20 pounds for adults and 15 pounds for children and can be bought online or from the theater. Teenage Drawing Competition 10-16 year olds are welcome to take part in an exciting drawing competition on Saturday 6th August at 2 pm at Westfield Shopping Center. It

40、 is free to enter and the first prize is a trip to New York! Meet Adele Come and meet the famous singer Adele at St. Jamess Park this Sunday, April 25.Adele will be singing songs from her latest CD. The event starts at noon and ends at 4 Pm. Tickets are 8 pounds and can be bought at St. Jamess Park.

41、 76. How much are the musical tickets for two children? A. 16 pounds, B. 35 pounds. C. 30 pounds. D. 40 pounds. 解析: 根据第一则海报 and 15 pounds for children 描述,计算可知选 C。 答案: C 77.When will the Teenage Drawing Competition be held? A. On June 7th. B. On August 6th. C. On September 20th. D. On April 25th. 解析:

42、 根据第二则海报 on Saturday 6th August at 2 pm at Westfield Shopping Center.描述,可知选 B。 答案: B 78. Where can you watch Adeles performance this Sunday afternoon? A. At St. James s Park. B. At Westfield Theater. C. At Westfield Shopping Center. D. At Cambridge Theater. 解析: 根据第三则海报 Come and meet the famous singe

43、r Adele at St. Jamess Park this Sunday,描述,可知选 A。 答案: A B When I crossed a small road on my first day in Kolkata, I was surprised because I heard a bell-not a horn (喇叭 ), It was a tiny man pulling a rickshaw, He stopped and picked up two children from the front door of their house and pulled them to

44、school. For many people, the rickshaw in Kolkata has many advantages, When the traffic is bad, rickshaws find a way through the traffic. If your miss your bus and there arent any taxis, you can always find a rickshaw in Kolkata. Rickshaws are from your house to the market and waits for you. Then he

45、loads (装载 )all your things, drops you off outside your home and helps you unload, No other type of public transport offers this kind of service. From June to September, Kolkata gets heavy rain. Sometimes it rains for 48 hours without a break. In some parts of the city, the roads flood (水淹 ), and anything with an engine(发动机 ) is useless, But the rickshaw drivers never stop working, even with water all around the

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