【考研类试卷】西南大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2012年及答案解析.doc

1、西南大学翻译硕士英语学位 MTI 考试真题 2012 年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：180 分钟)plaint book（分数：1.00）_2.inheritance tax（分数：1.00）_3.value added tax（分数：1.00）_4.summit meeting（分数：1.00）_5.sweet milk（分数：1.00）_6.a good sailor（分数：1.00）_7.eurozone（分数：1.00）_8.emergency exit（分数：1.00）_9.contact lenses（分数：1.00）_10.European Central Bank

2、（分数：1.00）_11.UN Security Council（分数：1.00）_12.ASEAN （分数：1.00）_13.UNESCO（分数：1.00）_14.IMF（分数：1.00）_15.ADB（分数：1.00）_16.零排放（分数：1.00）_17.油漆未干（分数：1.00）_18.部长级会议（分数：1.00）_19.公务员（分数：1.00）_20.居民消费价格指数（分数：1.00）_21.福利彩票（分数：1.00）_22.液晶显示屏（分数：1.00）_23.医疗保险（分数：1.00）_24.义务教育（分数：1.00）_25.战略伙伴关系（分数：1.00）_26.智囊团（分数：1.

3、00）_27.中央商务区（分数：1.00）_28.国家发改委（分数：1.00）_29.红楼梦（分数：1.00）_武术_31. Our age is in many ways unique, full of events and phenomena which never occurred before and can never happen again. They distort our thinking, making us believe that what is true now will be true forever, though perhaps on a larger scal

4、e. Because we have annihilated distance on this planet, we imagine that we can do it once again. The facts are far otherwise, and we will see them clearly if we forget the present and turn our minds toward the past. To our ancestors, the vastness of the earth was a dominant fact controlling their th

5、oughts and lives. In all earlier ages than ours, the world was wide indeed, and no man could ever see more than a tiny fraction of its immensity. A few hundred milesa thousand, at the mostwas infinity. Only a lifetime ago parents waved farewell to their emigrating children in the virtual certainty t

6、hat they would never meet again. And now, within one incredible generation, all this has changed. Over the seas where Odysseus wandered for a decade, the Rome-Beiru comet (1) whispers its way within the hour. And above that, the closer satellites span the distance between Troy and Ithaca in less tha

7、n a minute. Psychologically as well as physically, there are no longer any remote places on earth. When a friend leaves for what was once a far country, even if he has no intention of returning, we cannot feel that same sense of irrevocable separation that saddened our forefathers. We know that he i

8、s only hours away by jet liner, and that we have merely to reach for the telephone to hear his voice. In a few years, when the satellite communication network is established, we will be able to see friends on the far side of the earth as easily as we talk to them on the other side of the town. Then

9、the world will shrink no more, for it will have become a dimensionless point. (From Well Never Conquer Space written by Arthur Clarke in 1960) 注：(1)Rome-Beiru comet：罗马贝鲁特彗星号飞机；(2)Troy：特洛伊；(3)Ithaca：阿提刻岛。 （分数：60.00）_32. 朝阳小学创建于 1866 年(清同治五年)，历经 140 余年的风风雨雨。从办学之初“正本清源，以资教化，使土司端而民风正”到今日“培养知礼仪、有爱心、会创造、会

10、交往的高素质公民”，无不以促进社会文明进步为己任。一代又一代朝阳人辛勤耕耘，传承创新，创造了丰硕的教育教学业绩，积淀了宝贵的精神财富。 成就学校的，是“未来教育”的办学思想。即站在未来社会对人才需求的高度和视野来思考今天的教育。学校以“优化学校系统，建构未来教育办学模式”为办学理念，以“热爱生命、关爱学生、注重发展、开发智慧”的可持续发展教育思想为指导，进行了“建构 21 世纪教育办学模式”的探索实践。（分数：60.00）_西南大学翻译硕士英语学位 MTI 考试真题 2012 年答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：180 分钟)plaint book（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(投诉书

11、)解析：2.inheritance tax（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(遗产税 )解析：3.value added tax（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(增值税)解析：4.summit meeting（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(首脑会议 )解析：5.sweet milk（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(甜牛奶 )解析：6.a good sailor（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(不会晕船 )解析：7.eurozone（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(欧元区 )解析：8.emergency exit（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(紧急出口 )解析：9.contact lenses（分数：1.0

12、0）_正确答案：(隐形眼镜 )解析：10.European Central Bank（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(欧洲央行 )解析：11.UN Security Council（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(联合国安理会)解析：12.ASEAN （分数：1.00）_正确答案：(东盟(东南亚国家联盟)(Association of Southeast Asian Nations) )解析：13.UNESCO（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) )解析

13、：14.IMF（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund) )解析：15.ADB（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(亚洲开发银行(Asian Development Bank)解析：16.零排放（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(zero emission )解析：17.油漆未干（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(wet paint )解析：18.部长级会议（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(ministerial conference )解析：19.公务员（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(civil servants )解析：20.居民消费价格指数

14、（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(the consumer price index )解析：21.福利彩票（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(welfare lottery )解析：22.液晶显示屏（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(liquid crystal display )解析：23.医疗保险（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(medical insurance )解析：24.义务教育（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(compulsory education )解析：25.战略伙伴关系（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(strategic partnership )解析：26.智囊团（分数：1.00）_正

15、确答案：(think-tank )解析：27.中央商务区（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(central business district )解析：28.国家发改委（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(national development and reform commission )解析：29.红楼梦（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Dream of Red Mansions )解析：武术_正确答案：(martial arts )解析：31. Our age is in many ways unique, full of events and phenomena which never occu

16、rred before and can never happen again. They distort our thinking, making us believe that what is true now will be true forever, though perhaps on a larger scale. Because we have annihilated distance on this planet, we imagine that we can do it once again. The facts are far otherwise, and we will se

17、e them clearly if we forget the present and turn our minds toward the past. To our ancestors, the vastness of the earth was a dominant fact controlling their thoughts and lives. In all earlier ages than ours, the world was wide indeed, and no man could ever see more than a tiny fraction of its immen

18、sity. A few hundred milesa thousand, at the mostwas infinity. Only a lifetime ago parents waved farewell to their emigrating children in the virtual certainty that they would never meet again. And now, within one incredible generation, all this has changed. Over the seas where Odysseus wandered for

19、a decade, the Rome-Beiru comet (1) whispers its way within the hour. And above that, the closer satellites span the distance between Troy and Ithaca in less than a minute. Psychologically as well as physically, there are no longer any remote places on earth. When a friend leaves for what was once a

20、far country, even if he has no intention of returning, we cannot feel that same sense of irrevocable separation that saddened our forefathers. We know that he is only hours away by jet liner, and that we have merely to reach for the telephone to hear his voice. In a few years, when the satellite com

21、munication network is established, we will be able to see friends on the far side of the earth as easily as we talk to them on the other side of the town. Then the world will shrink no more, for it will have become a dimensionless point. (From Well Never Conquer Space written by Arthur Clarke in 196

22、0) 注：(1)Rome-Beiru comet：罗马贝鲁特彗星号飞机；(2)Troy：特洛伊；(3)Ithaca：阿提刻岛。 （分数：60.00）_正确答案：( 我们的时代在许多方面都是独一无二的。在这个时代，重大事件频频发生，世界各地充满奇迹，真可谓是史无前例，空前绝后。它们扭曲了我们的思维，让我们相信今天能实现的，就永远能实现，而且能在更大的范围内实现。我们相信既然在这个星球上消除了空间的距离，所以就想当然地以为能够再次成功。而事实却是与此大相径庭，如果我们抛开现在而回顾过去，就会看得很清楚。 对我们的祖先而言，地球广袤无际，是支配他们思想和生活的主要因素。在我们之前的时代，世界茫无涯际

23、，人们仅仅能够看到眼前的一小部分地方，几百公里，最多一千公里，这已是极限。仅仅我们上一代，父母挥手告别移民国外的子女时，心头往往有一种诀别的滋味。 而如今，令人难以置信的是，仅仅过了短短一代人的时间，一切就都变了。奥德修斯漂泊了十年的海洋，如今罗马贝鲁特彗星号飞机在一小时内就悄然横掠。更有甚者，离地球稍近的卫星，一分钟之内，便能够跨越特洛伊和阿提刻岛。 不管从心理上还是生理上，地球上再也不存在任何对人们而言遥远的地方。如果有朋友远赴一个曾经我们认为非常遥远的国家，即使他没有回来的打算，我们也不会感受到我们先辈当年那令人悲痛的离愁。我们知道，那只是喷气式客机几个小时的航程，而且如果想和他说说话，

24、只要打个电话就行了。 不用几年，卫星通信网络一旦建立，我们就能见到在地球另一边朋友的音容笑貌，就像跟城市另一边的朋友交谈一样方便。但到那时，世界就再也不会缩小了，它已变成了一个没有三维的点了。 )解析：32. 朝阳小学创建于 1866 年(清同治五年)，历经 140 余年的风风雨雨。从办学之初“正本清源，以资教化，使土司端而民风正”到今日“培养知礼仪、有爱心、会创造、会交往的高素质公民”，无不以促进社会文明进步为己任。一代又一代朝阳人辛勤耕耘，传承创新，创造了丰硕的教育教学业绩，积淀了宝贵的精神财富。 成就学校的，是“未来教育”的办学思想。即站在未来社会对人才需求的高度和视野来思考今天的教育。

25、学校以“优化学校系统，建构未来教育办学模式”为办学理念，以“热爱生命、关爱学生、注重发展、开发智慧”的可持续发展教育思想为指导，进行了“建构 21 世纪教育办学模式”的探索实践。（分数：60.00）_正确答案：( Founded in 1866 (the fifth year of Tongzhi), Chaoyang Primary School has been running for over 140 years. It has always assumed the mission of promoting social civilization from its earliest sl

26、ogan of “finding the root of evils, teaching to civilize people, to upright the officials and to regulate the customs“ to the present-day motto of “cultivating citizens of courtesy, caring, creation and communication.“ The fruitful education achievements inherited through the painstaking efforts by

27、teachers of several generations have yielded its precious spiritual wealth. It is the idea of “future-oriented education“ that made the school what it is today. The idea inspires us to think about todays education in view of what future requires of talents and citizens. With the views of “Optimizing

28、 the schools system and constructing future-oriented education pattern“ and under the guiding principles of the sustainable education ideas of “loving our life, caring the students, stressing growth and developing intellects,“ the school conducts its practical exploration of “constructing the education pattern of the 21st century.“ )解析：