IESNA RP-2-2017 Recommended Practice for Retail Lighting.pdf

1、IES RP-2-17Recommended Practicefor Retail LightingIES RP-2-17Recommended PracticeforRetail LightingPublication of this Recommended Practicehas been approved by the IES.Suggestions for revisions should be directed to the IES.Prepared by:The IES Retail Lighting Committee Copyright 2017 by the Illumina

2、ting Engineering Society.Approved by the IES Board of Directors, May 2, 2017, as a Transaction of the Illuminating Engineering Society.All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in any electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of

3、the IES.Published by the Illuminating Engineering Society, 120 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005.IES Standards and Guides are developed through committee consensus and produced by the IES Office in New York. Careful attention is given to style and accuracy. If any errors are noted in this docume

4、nt, please forward them to Brian Liebel, Director of Standards and Research, at the above address for verification and correction. The IES welcomes and urges feedback and comments.ISBN# 978-0-87995-358-4Printed in the United States of America.DISCLAIMERIES publications are developed through the cons

5、ensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on lighting recommendations. While the IES administers the process and establishes policies and procedu

6、res to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein.The IES disclaims liability for any injury to persons or property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, con

7、sequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on this document.In issuing and making this document available, the IES is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the IES undertak

8、ing to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances.The IES has no

9、 power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of this document. Nor does the IES list, certify, test or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certification or statement of compliance with the requirements of this documen

10、t shall not be attributable to the IES and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement.Prepared by the IES Retail Lighting CommitteeAmy Laughead-Riese, ChairColleen Pastore, Vice ChairCover image courtesy of Ben Rahn / A-Frame, Burdifilek DesignGalleria Luxury Hall West:

11、Seoul, Korea V. Barr*B. BauerD. Blaszak*N. BleekerM. Goodwin*M. HartleyJ. HighgateM. HolmanD. King*N. KocharD. KuykS. Larson*S. LeeC. Osher*D. PandyaK. PrescianoM. PrewR. Reh*B. Sharma*R. SnowW. Siegel*G. SubisakC. Turner*E. TeacherJ. WeaverAdvisory Members*Please refer to the IES Bookstore after yo

12、u purchase this IES Standard, for possible Errata, Addenda, and Clarifications, www.ies.org/bookstorePlease refer to ANSI/IES RP-16-17 Nomenclature and Definitions, www.ies.org/standards/ansi-ies-rp-16/Contents1.0 INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.0 STORE CLASSIFICATION AND RETAIL LIGHTING GOALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.1 Types of Stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14、. . . . . . . . . . . . 22.2 Goals of Retail Lighting . 23.0 CHARACTERISTICS OF LIGHT AND LIGHTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.1 General 43.2 Illuminance and Luminance 43.3 Reflection, Refraction, Transmission, Absorption, and Glare . 53.3.1 R

15、eflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.3.2 Refraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.3.3 Transmission 6

16、3.3.4 Absorption 63.3.5 Glare. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.3.5.1 Direct Glare: . 63.3.5.2 Reflected Glare: 73.3.5.3 Discomfort Glare: . 73.3.5.4 Glare Causing Disability and Veiling Reflections

17、: 83.3.5.5 Glare Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.4 Color and the Store Environment 104.0 LIGHTING DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

18、.1 Lighting Quality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124.2 Lighting Quantity . 154.3 Equipment Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19、. . . . . 174.3.1 Light Source Selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174.3.1.1 Lamp Life 174.3.1.2 Lamp Efficacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174.3.1.3

20、Luminaire Efficacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174.3.1.4 Luminaire Efficiency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174.3.1.5 Lumen Maintenance 174.3.1.6 Correlated Color Temper

21、ature and Color Rendering 174.3.1.7 Spectral Power Distribution (SPD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184.3.1.8 Cost 194.3.2 Luminaire Selection and Layout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204.3.2.1 Ambie

22、nt lighting . 214.3.2.2 Accent Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234.3.2.3 Wall Washers . 244.3.2.4 Accent Lights: Floodlighting 244.3.2.5 Accent Lights: Spotlighting . 254.4 Room Surface Reflectances . 254.5 Lighting Control

23、 . 264.6 Daylight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264.7 Energy Codes . 264.7.1 Exterior Lighting Zones . 274.7.2 Other Considerations . 274.8 Maintenance Program . 284.8.1 Recoverable Factors

24、. 284.8.2 Non-recoverable Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284.8.3 Total Light Loss Factor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294.9 Operating Procedures . 29

25、4.10 Emergency Lighting . 295.0 LIGHTING REQUIREMENTS OF SPECIFIC MERCHANDISE SPACES 305.1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305.2 Types of Merchandise Spaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305.2.1 Entrances and Exterior Surrounds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305.2.2 Sales Areas 305.2.3 Show Windows . 315.2.4 Ancillary Spaces . 315.2.4.1 Dressing and Fitting Roo

27、ms 325.2.4.2 Alteration Rooms 335.2.4.3 Wrapping and Packaging Areas . 345.2.4.4 Stock Rooms . 345.2.4.5 Restrooms, Lounges, and Locker Rooms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345.2.4.6 Offices . 355.2.4.7 Food Service Facilities . 355.2.4.8 Escalators, Elevators, and Stairw

28、ays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376.0 TECHNIQUES FOR LIGHTING MERCHANDISING SPACES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386.1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386.2 Distribution and Direction of Light . 386.3 Ambient Lighting . 386.3.1 Ambient Lighting Choices . 396.3.1.1 General Pattern System . 406.3.1.2 Specific Pattern System . 406.3.1.3 Flexible Pattern System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406.4 Perimeter Lighting 416.5 Feature Lighting 446.5.1 Rack Lighting (Clothing). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446.5.2 Shelf and Gondola Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456.5.3 Counter Lighting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456.5.4 Mirror Lighting 456.5.5 Showcase Lighting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

32、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466.5.6 Wall-Case Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476.5.7 Modeling Lighting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33、 . . . . . . 486.6 Accent Lighting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486.7 Decorative Lighting . 497.0 LIGHTING SYSTEMS CONSIDERATIONS . 517.1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

34、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517.2 Electric Light Sources . 517.2.1 Fluorescent Light Sources. 537.2.1.1 Legislative Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537.2.1.2 Fluorescent Applicati

35、ons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537.2.2 Metal Halide Sources. 537.2.2.1 Legislative Impact for HID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547.2.2.2 Metal Halide Applications 547.2.3 Filament Light

36、Sources . 557.2.3.1 Legislative Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557.2.4 Light Emitting Diodes (LED) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557.2.5 Cold Cathode/Neon . . . .

37、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567.2.6 Fiber Optics 587.3 Daylighting 587.4 Luminaires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597.5 Acou

38、stical and Thermal Factors . 59REFERENCES 60ANNEX A FADING, BLEACHING, AND SHELF LIFE 61ANNEX B LIGHTING FRESH FOODS AND LIVE PRODUCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63ANNEX C OUTDOOR LIGHTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66ANNEX D LIGHTING SYSTEM MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69ANNEX E EMERGENCY LIGHTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40、 . 71ANNEX F ENERGY MANAGEMENT AND CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72ANNEX G RETROFITS AND REFLECTORS . 75ANNEX H RETAIL LIGHTING TERMS 79ANNEX J RETAIL TARGET ILLUMINANCES FOR INTERIORS AND EXTERIORS . 861IES RP-2-171.0 INTRODUCTIONThis Reco

41、mmended Practice is a revision of RP-2-01. It includes information on current lighting techniques and new lighting technology introduced since that date.This revision emphasizes lighting quality and energy efficiency. In the past, the IES has always recommended illuminance for specific applications

42、or visual tasks. Such recommendations were often mistaken as the sole criteria for lighting design. The Lighting Handbook, 10thed.,1proposes a formal system for considering a wide range of lighting design criteria important for a high-quality visual environment. Chapter 34, Lighting for Retail, prov

43、ides an overview of this new formal system for retail spaces. This document, RP-2-17, provides an in-depth discussion of the system and the criteria essential to lighting merchandise displays in a variety of retail applications. Specifically, lighting quality metrics appear in Tables 1 and 2. Horizo

44、ntal and vertical illuminance, along with uniformity recommendations, can be viewed in Tables 3 and 4. This Recommended Practice was written for designers with varying levels of experience in retail lighting design. The study of this Recommended Practice, including the references and annexes found a

45、t the back, should serve as a foundation for good retail and merchandise lighting. For optimum success in lighting retail spaces (or where specialized merchandise lighting is required), the services of a professional specializing in retail merchandise lighting design is recommended. Ideally, this li

46、ghting professional should join the design team during the early stages of project development.Various energy codes are referenced in this document. Although these codes are periodically being updated, jurisdictions may choose to delay the adoption of the latest versions. Likewise, many jurisdiction

47、s make their own modifications to these codes. The adopted energy code in the projects jurisdiction as well as its dated version should be identified at the beginning of the project. Careful consideration should be given to visual cues, which will establish brand identity and convey the image a stor

48、e wishes to project (see Figure 1). The lighting system should be designed to create a pleasant and secure environment for conducting business. When security is of particular concern for any given exterior environment, IES G-1-16, Security Lighting Guidelines for People, Property, and Critical Infra

49、structure,2is an excellent resource covering security lighting principles. Sophisticated consumers and the deployment of fewer trained sales personnel make it essential to present various types of products and merchandise under lighting that will help increase sales. Thus, attention should be given to the quality, quantity, and effectiveness of lighting in rendering the color and detail of displayed merchandise or the task area.New, more efficient light sources, innovative luminaire designs and updated controls equipment provide the designer with a vast array