2012年山东省潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题.pdf

1、 2012年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 来 *源 :中教网 %& 英 语 试 题 友情提示：相信自己。祝你成功 ！ 中国教育出 #&%版 *网 1本试题分第 卷和第 卷两部分。第 卷 75 分，第 卷 45分，共 120分。考试时 间为 120分钟； www.zz#ste% 2请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目和试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考 试结束时， 试题和答题卡一并交回； 3请将第 卷选择题答案标号用 2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，一定要看清题号并且涂得清楚。 第 卷 (共 75分 )来 %源 :中国教 #育出版网 一、听力测 试 (共 20小题； 每小 题 1分 ， 满分 20分 ) 中国教

2、 育出版 #网 * (一 )听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Good idea! B. Thank you! C. Congratulations! 2. A. What a pity. B. Sounds nice. C. My pleasure. www.z%* 3. A Hes fine B Hes 16 years old C Hes naughty 4. A. Ive got a headache B. Ive got a friend C. Ive got a new bicycle 5. A. Its tall and thin B. Its 100 mete

3、rs long C. Its next to the bookstore 15 CABAC (二 )听对话和问题，选择符 合每个问题答案的图画，每段对话和问题读两遍。 610 BCAAC 中国教育 *出版网 %& (三 )听 对话，根据对话内容 选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 11、 12小题。 11 Where are they? A At home B In a shop C In a hotel 12 What would the man like to do? A. To walk around B To buy a gift C To try on

4、the shoes 听 第二段对话，回答第 13、 14、 15小题。 13 Whats Jerry doing in the library?来源 * :中国教育出版网 % A. Looking for some books. B Writing an article C Watching a film 中国教育出版 &网 *# 14 When will Jerry have to finish his article? A. On Monday B On Tuesday C On Wednesday 15 What did Jerry decide to write about at la

5、st? A A book B A film C A play 1115 BBACB (四 )请听一段访谈，根据访谈内容，写出所缺单词，每空一词，访谈播放两遍。 注意：听力测试结束后。请将本题答案填写在第 卷相应的位置上。 Interviewer： A few years ago， Dave Stirling had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet The business he stated from his home in Ohio， the united States of America， now sells 1 CDs a year

6、and has made him into a millionaire at the age of 24 Dave， whats your secret， please? Dave： Well， I could see that this was the 2 of shopping Why should you pay$1 5 for a CD and spend the time going to the store and parking your car? You can get the same CD for 3 of the price by clicking on your com

7、puter And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your 4 in 24 hours! Well， this is only the beginning I believe that one day well do our shopping over the net： its 5 ， quicker and cheaper Shops and supermarkets will be a thing of the past 1. 500, 000 2. future 3. half 4. door 5. easier 二、单项选择 (

8、共 15小题；每小题 1分 ， 满分 15分 ) 从下列各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选顶中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 16 _old man in _ brown coat over there is Mr. Jackson A An, a B An， the C The， a D The， the 【解析】 C。本题考查冠词的用法。名词 man 后面的介词短语提示 man 表示特指意义，用定冠词 the；“穿着一件”，表示数量有“一”，辅音前用不定冠词 a表达。 中国 #教 *%育 &出版网 17 Its a good_ to have breakfast every morn

9、ing A hobby B job C menu D skill 【解析】 A。考查名词意义。 hobby表示“习惯，嗜好，爱好等”，符合句意“每天早晨吃早饭是一个好习惯”。 job表示“工作”， menu表示“菜单”， skill表示“技能”都不符合句意。 18 No one can be successful _ hard work A through B for C with D without 中国 #教育出 *版 %网 【解析】 D。考查介词。根据句意和句首 no one 提示用介词 without表示否定意义，句意为“不努力没有人会成功”。 来源 :*中国教育出 版网 &# 19

10、My first teacher， Ms Yao， was very strict with_ A us B we C our D ours 【解析】 A。考查代词的用法。介词 with后用人称代词的宾格形式， be strict with sb 表示“对某人要求严格”。 20一 Guess what! I saw Sally in London 一 Really? I _ she was in New York A think B was thinking C thought D am thinking 【解析】 C。考查动词时态。通过宾语从句中的过去时态和上下句表达的意义可知用 I tho

11、ught，think 的过去式 though表示“原以为”。 21一 Shall I tell Jim the good news? 一 No, you_ Ive told him already A wouldnt B neednt C shouldnt D mustnt 【解析】 B。考查情态动词的意义。根据答语下文“我已经告诉他了”说明答语为“你没有必要”，“不必，没有必要”用情态动词 neednt 表达。 22 Lincoln came from nothing， yet he did_ that changed the world A something B nothing C ev

12、erything D anything 【解析】 A。考查不定代词的意义。根据前文 came from nothing“出身平平”，和下文 yet表示“然而”，可知用 something表达，意为“然而他做了一些改变世界的事情”。 everything 表示“一切， anything表示“任何事情”都不符合句意。 23 Girl students in some schools are not allowed_ long hair 来 #*源 : &中教 网 A having B have C had D to have来源 &:中教网 *# 【解析】 D。考查动词不定式的用法。句型为“ al

13、low sb to do sth”，用动词不定式作宾语补足语，句中用了该句型的被动语态形式，动词不定式由宾语补足语变为主语补足语。 24 Tigers wait_ it is dark， then go out to find their food A since B until C as D because 【解析】 B。考查连词的用法。 wait是延续性动词，用 until引导延续性的事件状语，句意为“老虎直等到天黑才出去觅食”。 25 Cathy was born blind so she has _ seen our beautiful world A often B sometime

14、s C seldom D never 【解析】 D。考查频度副词的用法。通过句意“ born blind”，天生是盲的，可知用频度副词never表示“从来没有”。 26 Weve given her some advice, but I dont know_ shell accept it A what B where C whether D which 【解析】 C。考查宾语从句的引导词。通过转折句意和 dont know可以推断用 whether 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，句意为“我们给了她一些建议，但我不知道她是否会接受。”。 来源 :#zzste*p.%co&m 27. 一 Does

15、 the soup_ nice? 一 Yes Its hot, but really delicious A sound B feel C look D taste 【解析】 D。考查系动词的用法。根据主语 soup“汤”，可知用系动词 taste表示“尝起来”。 28 Piano is a word_ was originally borrowed from Italian A where B who C which D whose 【解析】 C。考查定语从句引导词。句中先行词为 word，表示“物”， 用 which或 that 引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语。 29 Tom is_ t

16、han any other players in the school team A tall B taller C tallest D more tall 【解析】 B。考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句中 than提示，用单音节形容词 tall的比较级taller。 30一 It might be cool to see a film this afternoon 一 Yes， _? A why not B so what C why D what 【解析】 A。考查日常交际用语。 Why not? 在口语中是用否定形式表达肯定意义。根据答语中的 Yes, 可知用 Why not? 表达赞同，

17、“为什么不呢？” 三、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1分。满分 10分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Up to two thirds of children dont get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school， researchers say So 31 should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hour

18、s 来源 &:%zzste# If you dont get enough sleep at night， you11 have 32 energy the next day But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4， 500 hours of sleep 33 the time they are 7 years old They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms and 34 parents

19、dont read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep 35 . Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than 8 hours sleep Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that c

20、hildren do less well at school. German scientists think that your 36 keeps working while you are asleep To show that they were 37 ， they gave two groups of people a problem to work out One group went to sleep and the other group stayed 38 . The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more

21、 quickly， suggesting that their brains had been trying to 39 the answer while the people were asleep So， make sure you get enough sleep tonight， 40 youll be at your best tomorrow 31 A how much B how many C how long D how often 32 A more B 1ess C few D 1ittle 33 A by B at C on D during来源 :&中国教育出 %*版网

22、 34 A proud B free C poor D busy 35 A peacefully B carefully C happily D sadly 36 A head B brain C heart D thought来 &源 :中教网 * 37 A perfect B bright C right D great 38 A awake B alive C asleep D absent 39 A think over B open up C find out D put down 40 A or B but C if D and 31-35 CBADA 36-40 BCACD 中国

23、教 育出版 # 网 * 四、阅读理解 (共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 中 &国 教育出 %版网 A Apples logo is one of the most familiar icons(图标 )around the world But whats the story about the Apple logo? The image of the apple is obvious， because thats the name of the company What about the bite? Th

24、e famous story is that the logo shows respect and honour for Alan Turing He was the father of computer science He researched artificial intelligence(人工智 能 )and unlocked German wartime codes(密码 ) However， after the war， he was put into prison， because of his beliefs He could not stand the looking dow

25、n and chose to bite a poisoned apple to end his life in the prison However， Rob Janoff， who designed the famous Apple logo， said， “Its not the truth, but only a legend The real reason why I designed it with a bite is very simple I wanted people to get that it was an apple not a cherry When I go to m

26、arkets to buy apples， I always mistake apples for cherries It really has nothing to do with the scientist ” Are you kidding? An apple is much bigger than a cherry. Its very easy to tell. But if you use an apple to design a logo, some people may mistake it for a cherry. 41. Both the apple and the che

27、rry are almost the same actually in_ 中国教育 #出版网 * Ashape B size C colour D weight 42. Accordin g to the passage， Alan Turing_. A died in the prison B used an apple to design a logo C was put into prison during the war D was the father of a computer company 43. Whats the purpose of writing the passage

28、 about the apple logo? A To introduce its designer 来 源 :#中国教育出版网 % B To tell us a legend about it 中国教育出版 &网 * # C To try to find the truth of it D TO explain its market research 41 43:AAC B On April 18， the 100-day countdown to the 2012 Olympic Games in London began. For this years Games slogan， the

29、 London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games has chosen the phrase “Inspire a Generation” (激励一代人 ) It is expected to inspire athletes to do their best， and common people to do better in their daily lives The Games are also inspiring lots of tourists to come to London But if you go there， youd b

30、etter try your best to follow British manners and customs Otherwise， youll end up in a right mess! Expert William Hanson has given the Associate Press a few tips for tourists on how to act while in the UK Lets have a look： Dont talk about money According to Hanson， British people hate talking about

31、money and it is considered rude to do so In particular， never ask anyone about their salary Afternoon tea The traditional view of the British sitting down for an afternoon tea is not exact Few people keep the tradition nowadays Give tips but not in an obvious way The British favor a quiet “thank you

32、” gift for good service rather than the rigid 16-20 tip Americans always give In fact， many British waiters will not feel anxious and nervous if you decide not to tip at all. Greeting with a kiss The British are not like their passionate neighbors in France. Many prefer a handshake or a pat on the b

33、ack to say “hello” 来源 :学 *科 *网 Conversation tip If you want to be friendly， end a sentence with the word “mate” 44 The underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refers to_ A London B “Inspire a Generation C The 100 day countdown D The London Organizing Committee 45 British people think it rude to_

34、. A have tea in the early morning B ask others about their salary C give a 10 tip to a waiter D shake hands with friends 46 The underlined word “passionate in the passage means “_” in Chinese A冷酷的 B羞涩的 C有激情的 D聪明的 47 When will the London Olympics be held? A On August 18 B At the end of July C At the

35、beginning of August D In the middle of July 44 47:BBCBwww.z#zste% C中 *国教 &%育 #出版网 Summer holidays are coming Here are two posters for members of English Club in the来 &#源 %:中国 教 育出版网 schoolyard： Science and Technology Museum Opening hours Sunday Wednesday 10： 00am5：30pm Charge： $5 What s on Ancient T

36、echnologythe ground floor来源 :学科网 ZXXK Modern Technology the first floor Space the second floor The silk road： trade and travel the second floor Please note The museum is closed for 3 days during the Spring Festival every year Contact us Information desk： 73238299 Email： stm991,63 com To all climbers

37、! Place: Castle Peak Indoor Climbing Centre Date: 8: 30 am, July, 15 Do: Sign in when you come to the centre. Climb with a partner. Wear a hard hat at all times. Wear the correct climbing shoes. Dont: Dont eat or drink anywhere except in the caf. Dont listen to personal music players while climbing.

38、 Dont light fires. Good practice: Use a locker to store your things. Wear loose, comfortable clothing. Wearing jewellery can cause accidents. Talking on a mobile phone while climbing can be dangerous. 48. The exhibition of the Silk Road_. A downstairs B on the ground floor C on the first floor D on

39、the second floor 49. If you want to visit the Museum on weekend, which of the following is the best time? A 10： 00 am， Saturday B 2： 30 pm， Saturday 来源 :Zxxk.Com C 2： 00 pm, Sunday D 8： 30 am， Sunday 50 While climbing， youd better_ A talk on a mobile phone B stay alone all the time中国 %教 &育 *出版网 C 1i

40、sten to personal music players D wear the correct climbing shoes 51 It is considered good practice to_ A keep your things in a locker B wear jewellery来源 :%中国教 育出 #*版网 C eat something when you feel weak D wear a soft hat at all times 48 51: DCDA D Huckleberry Finn， the great character from the Mark T

41、wain book， did not like school He preferred floating down the Mississippi River on a raft and looking for adventure Thats why来源 :zz#ste * generations of schoolboys have loved reading Huckleberry Finn： they feel the same way about来 源 %:&中国 *教 育出版网 school as he did For many boys， being forced to sit a

42、ll day in a school room is lik e being punished for a crime they did not commit There are endless hours of boredom spent learning things they have no interest in Thats why many boys do poorly in school and many give up on educati on altogether Ironically(具有讽刺意味的是 )， the whole idea for schools was in

43、vented for boys If a boy wanted to grow up to be a useful man， he had to be educated By and by， people realized that educating girls was a good idea， too And， ironically again， it was discovered that the school system suits girls just fine； so fine that girls now do much better than boys in school N

44、o one really knows why that is Some say that girls mature(发育成熟 )quicker than boys and adapt better to school life Some also say that the school system and the curriculum(课程 ) have changed to encourage girls but the needs of boys have been overlooked Educators are now trying to find ways to get boys

45、to be more successful in school There are suggestions to separate the sexes and teach boys separately There are also suggestions to change来 & %源 :#中教网 the curriculum to make it more interesting for boys Whatever the changes are， boys still will be boys， and dreams of floating down the Mississippi River will always be an attractive choice to just sitting in a classroom 52. Huckleberry Finn is_. A. a boy of Mark Twains B. a character in a book C an Am