2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语试题（含答案、解析）.pdf

1、 2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖 南 卷） 英 语 Part Listening Comprehension(30 marks) Section A （ 22.5 marks） Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. List

2、en carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE. Example: When will the magazine probably arrive? A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday The answer is B. Conversation 1 1. When does the woman finish work? A. At 6:00 B.At 7:00 C.At 8:00 2. What is the

3、 man going to do tonight? A. See his parents B. Watch a new movie C. Go for an appointment Conversation 2 3. Where does the man play tennis? A. At the university B. At the club C. At the community center 4. How often does the woman swim? A. Once a week B. Three times a week C. Five times a week Conv

4、ersation 3 5. What is the man doing? A. Getting dressed B. Having an interview C. Celebrating a birthday 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker? A. Parent and child B. Husband and wife C. Customer and saleswoman Conversation 4 7. Why did the man come back late ? A. He went to t

5、he bar. B. He met his teacher. C. He played basketball. 8. What did the woman do this morning? A. She took a physics test. B. She had a meeting C. She held a party 9. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. See her friends B. Go to the school C. Prepare dinner Conversation 5 10. W

6、here did the woman grow up? A. In Switzerland. B.In the UK. C. In France. 11. Which of the following does the woman like best about Weybridge? A. Its scenery B. Its people C.Its facilities 12. What does the man do? A.A teacher B.A host C.A tour guide Conversation 6 13. Why is the woman upset? A. The

7、 man didnt apologize B. The man didnt turn up. C. The man didnt call. 14. Who is the man speaking to? A. A waitress. B.A professor C.A doctor 15. When will the two speakers see each other? A. On Tuesday B. On Thursday C. On Friday Section B（ 7.5 marks） Directions: In this section, you will hear a sh

8、ort passage. listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE School Library Locations And resources 1 stfloor : 80,000 books 2 nd floor: 16 _ kinds of newspapers and mag

9、azines Rules Books for lending can be kept for a 17 _by full-time students. 18 _ books, newspapers and magazines can never be taken out. Opening time All day long All year round except Christmas Day and 19 _ Access By 20 _ 参考答案： 1-5 ACCBA 6-10. BABCA 11-15 CBCBA 16. 90 17. month 18. Reference 19. Ne

10、w Years Day 20. ID card Part Language Knowledge (45 marks) Section A (15 marks) Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four chokes marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Example: - The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the

11、desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D, to cover The answer is A. 21. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _to achieve the final success. A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意 :更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功 . need 做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构 : need doing 意为 “主语需要被做 ”可以用 need to be done

12、转换 ; need to do 主语需要 (自己 )去做 ; 22. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _later in life. A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意 :你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的 . 显然是将来时态且为被动 . 23. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to use B. used C. using D. use 【答案】

13、 B【解析】 句意 :使用得当 ,时间就是银行里的钱 . 要填的是非谓语形式 ,而且 use 和主语 time 的关系是动宾关系 ,所以要用过去分词表被动意义 ,相当一个条件状语从句 :if it (time) is used correctly. 24. Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air. A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore 【答案】 B 【解析】 题干前后表示的是叠加意义 : 好的锻炼 ;不污染空气 ,所以用 besides “除了 (还

14、 )”; 答案 A 意为 “然而”； C “要不然”； D“所以”。 25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意：关上你身后的惧怕之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。这是祈使句 +and+并列句。根据句意，并列句谓语应该用将来一般时态。 26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt

15、matter _you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. why B. how C. whether D. when 【答案】 C 【解析】 根据结构词 or 就很容易断定： whetheror。句意： 你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间，都没有关系。 27. The moment _soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has tome C. was coming D. is coming 【答案】 D 【解析】 根据 soon “很快”很容易

16、断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以要用 D（表示 “来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来）。句意：“这一时刻很快就要到了”。 28. _I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. While B. Once C. If D. Until 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意：尽管我老觉得我会通过考试，然而，我从来不曾想过会得“ A 等”。根据上下文可以看出，题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。 while 在这里等于 though。 29. Sorry, I am too busy now

17、. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have had B. had had C. have D. had 【答案】 D 【解析】 根据上下文可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟， if 从句用过去式，主句用 would+原形。 30. It was not until I came here _I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A. who B. that C. where D. before

18、 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。这里是强势结构 It is+被强调部分 +that;本题强调的是时间状语。注意中文 “直到 才 ”用 until 表达常有以下三种形式： notuntil; Not until (否定的状语谓语句首，后面的主句谓语用一般疑问句结构倒装 )； It is not untilthat(强势结构 )。所以，本题也可以如下说： I did not realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather until

19、 I came here(正常结构 )； Not until I came here did I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather(倒装结构 )。 31. The lecture, _at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started 【答案】 A 【解

20、析】 句意：报告于昨晚七点开始，报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。 start 在此用作不及物动词（就像 Classes start at 8 “ 8 点开始上课”一样），瞬间动词的现在分词作定语表完成意义或将来意义： We shall arrive too late to catch the train leaving (=which will leave) at eight.我们会到达太晚了而赶不上 8 点（离开）的火车。 A tile falling(=which fell)from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet.一片从屋顶上掉下来的

21、瓦在他的脚边摔得粉碎。 The accident happening to her turned out to be a good thing.她发生的意外证明 结果是件好事。 现在分词的被动式 (答案 B)做定语只能表示正在进行的 动作或和谓语动词同时进行的行为 . 不定式作定语表将来或含情态意义或被修饰部分有最高级 序数词 onlynextlast 或是somethinganything 等不定代词等 . There must be many people coming to the party last night. 32. hard you try, it is difficult t

22、o lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意：不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。其他几个选项语义不通。 however “无论怎么”在此引导让步状语从句 =no matter how。 33. -I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? - Sorry, I the piano

23、 for years. A. dont play B. wasnt playing C. havent played D. hadnt played 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意： 抱歉，我好多年都没有弹钢琴了。现在完成时在此表示从好多年前算起到说话的时候为止的（否定）状态的持续。 34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意：心灵的护理是一

24、个逐渐的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。 in which 引导非限制性定语从句， which 代前面的 process。 35. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意：所有的科学证据表明：农业方面越来越多的使用化学物质正在损害着我们的健康。主语是 evidence “证据（不可数名词）”

25、，所以谓语动词应用单数式 shows，宾语从句的主语是 use “使用（不可数名词）”，所以要用 is。 Part Section B (18 marks) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Whats it like to have a gap between your tee

26、th? a girl asked me one day. Nobody had ever _. 36 _ before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for_ 37_, 1 realized she was not trying to be rude. I never think about it, I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if

27、 people _38_ me and saw only gappy teeth. Later that day at home, I began to _39 _ my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have! Of course, Mom 40 everything. She has lived her ent

28、ire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to _41_. When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. Lets be 42_, though, she said. If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same.

29、There is beauty in differences. Her _43_ made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my 44 _. Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their

30、dream of perfection. The_45_ is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for 46_. So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47_, I would truthfully answer. You know? Its really cute. 36. A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined 37. A. an offer B.

31、 an answer C. a suggestion D. a result 38. A heard of B. thought of C. talked about D. looked at 39. A. consider B. brush C. cover D. appreciate 40. A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed 41. A. worry about B. put off C. give up D. wipe out 42. A. friendly B. lovely C. honest D. helpful 43.

32、 A. words B. jokes C. dreams D. acts 44. A. ability B. decision C. goal D. identity 45. A. possibility B. purpose C. truth D. choice 46. A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty 47. A. once B. again C. too D. instead 36. C. 以前没人问及过上述问题 . 37. B. 等着我的回答 38. D. 是不是人们看我的时候就看到我的缺牙呢 . 39. A. 回到家再次考虑我的缺牙

33、问题 . 答案 B 意为 “刷 ”, C “覆盖 ”, D “感激 ,欣赏 ”. 40. B. 母亲自然注意到所发生的一切 . 答案 A 意为 “承认 ”; C “控制 ”; D “改变 ”. 41. A. 没有什么可担心 . 答案 B 意为 “推迟 ”; C “放弃 ”. D “消灭 ”. 42. C. 不过我们还是诚实点吧 (言下之意就是不要做手术来掩盖真实面目以到达所谓的完美 ). 43. A. 母亲的话让我认真地考虑起我的牙齿来 . 44. D. 这是我特征的一部分 . 答案 A “能力 ”; B “决定 ”; C “目标 ”. 45. C. 事实上没有人是完美的 . 答案 A “可能

34、性 ”. B “目的 ”; D “选择 ”. 46. D. 所有丑陋的东西都去掉的时候 ,所有美好的东西也随之东流 . 答案 A 意为 “勇气 ”; B “明智 ”; C “善良 帮助 ”。 47. B. 所以 ,如果哪位女孩再问我牙齿的事情 , Section C(12 marks) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Keeping in touch with our friends is an import

35、ant part of friendship. This does not mean that _48_ have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we _49_ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time. People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call the

36、ir friends, sometimes many times _50_ day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still _51_ prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles _52_ the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation _53_ send them to friends. Eve

37、ry kind of communication is important. It is _54_ important what kind of call we make or letter we send. _55_ is important is that we let others know we care about them. 48. we。对应于 our 49. should。我们对朋友应该表示足够的关怀。 50. a. 有时候一天打电话多次。注意： everyeachper day 是 “每一天”，不合语境。 51. others。还有一些 . 52. in.信封内可以附带寄些照

38、片等。 53. and。连接两个谓语动词： write postcards and send them to friends. 54. not. 55. What.引导主语从句， what 在主语从句中做主语。承上句：打何种电 话，寄何种信件不重要，重要的是我们要让对方知道我们在乎他们。 Part Reading Comprehension (30 marks) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statement

39、s For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. A. What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipients face when they receive it that determines the

40、 true value? What gift is worth the most? This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a

41、 message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming. and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was

42、 a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father. I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was ar

43、ranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect pictu

44、re. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood. I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly apprecia

45、te. Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dads face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift. 56. The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was_. A. doing shopping B. having a debate C. readi

46、ng a message D. leaving for Wyoming 57. The authors inspiration for the gift came from_. A. a photo of a flower B. a story about a kid C. a call from the mother D. a text about Christmas 58. The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by_. A. the father B. the author C. William Blake D. Edgar Allan Poe 59. The author made the gift by_. A. searching for the poems online B. drawing the background by hand C. painting the le