2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语试题（含答案）.pdf

1、 英 语 第一部分 :英语知识运用（共四节 ,满分 55 分） 第一节 语音知识 (共 5 小题 ;每小题 1 分 ,满分 5 分 ) 从每小题的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 ,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. regard A. design B. gentle C. college D. forget 2. refuse A. discuss B. rude C. focus D. excuse 3. charge A. toothache B. machine C search D. Christian 4. field A. qu

2、iet B. piece C. friend D. experience 5. tapes A. potatoes B. speeches C. cakes D. Bridges 第二节 情景对话 (共 5 小題 ;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分 ) 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Repairman: Good afternoon. 6 Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isnt working. Could you repair, please Repairman:

3、7 Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldnt tum it on this morning. Repairman: 8 Customer: Here you are. Repairman: Well， I think we， 11 be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday. Customer: Oh, no. Thats too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible. Repairman: 10 What time? Custo

4、mer: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon? Repairman: After five oclock Customer: Ok. Thank you. A. Thats great. B. I beg your pardon? C. Let me have a look. D. Whats the problem? E. Pm sorry to hear that. F. What can I do for you? G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier. 第三节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小

5、 题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题的、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11 An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it. A . against B. for C .to D. with 12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , _interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performa

6、nce. A. were B. was C. is D. are 13. No matter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A. him B this C. that D. it 14. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 15._ in a long queue, we waited for the store to o

7、pen to buy a New iPad . A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand 16. I m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier. -_. I ve just arrived. A. That s no trouble B. You are welcome C. That s all right D. You can never tell 17. If may car _more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa inste

8、ad of flying last summer. A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be 18. Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. although B. as C. while D. however 19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditio

9、ning system _. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best. A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever 21. The trip shouldn t take more than an hour. _.Tt is at least two hours. A. I guess so B. That s it

10、C. You must be joking D. It depeds 22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge. A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet 23.I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. won t B. can t C. can D. will 24. Can I call you back a

11、t two o clock this afternoon? I m sorry, but by then I_ to Beijing. How about five? A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 25. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A. unless B. until C. once D. if 第四节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、

12、B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _26_ she realized that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and _27_ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She_28_ to walk along a wide path

13、 lined with tall trees and thick bushes. _29_ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and _30_ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the _31_. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a _32_. The girl s parents were out

14、 and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy _33_ that his mistrees（女主人） was in danger. He jumped _34_ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a _35_ scent (气味 ) as he lowered his head. He _36_ the scent and walked a

15、cross the grassland. Barking _37_ into the air, the dog _38_ through the woods until he found the _39_ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his _40_ , he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He _41_ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl w

16、as _42_. When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a herors supper: a huge meal of steak 26. A. before B. since

17、 C. while D. as 27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting 28. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided 29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because 30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly 31. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses 32. A. stream B. rock C. tree D.

18、 house 33. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt 34. A. at B. through C. in D. onto 35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar 36. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored 37. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently 38. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled 39. A.window B. gir

19、l C. house D. hero 40. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight 41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew 42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep 43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw 44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared 45. A. pain B. shock C. sor

20、row D. relief 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；毎小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡 上将该选项涂黑。 A What brings a nation together? Of the four choices shared values, language, history, and religion, its shared values. In our latest poll (民意调査 ), seven out of 16 countries cho

21、se values as the greatest factor (因索） bringing a nation together, and six preferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linked Still, history was not forgotten in some countries, particularly in Mexico and Russia. Even Canada

22、 and the United States chose national histories as the second-most important factor uniting their people. The biggest surprise? Not one country picked religion as its top choice. Respect your elders In most countries, the oldest generation considered values more important to a nation than did those

23、who are under 45 years old. Do you speak Canadian? Language scored lower in Canada than in all other countries polled, perhaps because the country speaks two official languages, French and English. Church and state Most people polled do not connect their religious beliefs to their national pride. Re

24、ligion ranked last in 13 countries with France scoring it at 1%, the lowest of all. 46. According to the poll, what was the most important factor in bringing a nation together? A. Language. B. Values. C. History. D. Religion. 47.In which country did language score the lowest in their national pride?

25、 A. Canada. B. Mexico. C. France. D. America. 48.According to the charts, shared values and language were considered equally important in . A. Australia B. Brazil C. China D. India B Three Boys and a Dad Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax

26、, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “ This will be like a walk in the park,” he d told his wife. “ I ll look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.” Things started well, but just after eight o clock, his three li

27、ttle “ good kids” Mike, Randy, and Alex came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “ breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex s head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat（节拍） . Mike chanted

28、“ Where s my toast, where s my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds. Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants.

29、Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started. By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the

30、jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room， but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. B

31、rad realised that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible. At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre (日托所） .“ I suddenly have to go into work and my wife s away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “ yes” because Brad was smiling. 49. When his

32、wife left home. Brad expected to . A. go out for a walk in the park B. watch TV talk show with his children C. enjoy his first day off work D. read the newspaper to his children 50. Which of the following did Randy do? A. Drawing on the wall B. Eating apple jam C. Feeding the fish. D. Reading in a r

33、oom 51.Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help? A. Because he wanted to clean up his house. B. Because he suddenly had to go to his office C. Because he found it hard to manage his boys home. D. Because he had to take his wife back 52. This text is developed . A. by space B. by comparison C. by

34、 process D. by time C Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe. Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露） to environmental poll

35、ution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风） within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物） were up to 5% mo

36、re likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “ moderate” (良好） quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk o

37、f stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure. The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers

38、because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health. 53. The text mainly discusses the relationship between . A. heart pro

39、blems and air quality B. heart problems and exercising C. heart problems and smoking D. heart problems and fatty food 54. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means . A. relatively high B. extremely low C. relatively low D. extremely high 53. What can we learn from the text? A.

40、Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart. B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality. C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking, D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made. 56. The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to . A. inform B. persuade C

41、. describe D. entertain D Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing， our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not. A high school newspa

42、per editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身） nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “ cover” themselves in order to convey (传递 )certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expressi

43、on of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept. Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but f

44、or businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees (雇员 ),because those people represent the companies to their customers. As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our c

45、ustomers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customers are. There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred emplo

46、yer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply cause he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal. 57. Which of the following is the newspaper editor opinion according to Paragraph 2? A. Peoples appearances carry messages about themselves. B. Customers choices influence dress standards in companies. C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated. D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace. 58. What can be inferred