2012年普通高等学校招生统一考试（辽宁卷）英语试题（含答案）.pdf

1、 2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (辽宁卷 ) 英 语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略） 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满 分 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

2、处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例： We last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是 C 。 21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an 22. We used to see each other , but

3、 I havent head from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately 23. Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? Its rather urgent. Yes, . A. with pleasure B. no burry C. it doesnt matter D. of course 24. One of our rules is that every student wear s

4、chool uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will 25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A. taking apart B. giv

5、ing away C. making up D. turning off 27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out 28. If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for me? A. one B. such C. this D. that 29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn

6、 to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate 30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will f

7、ly C. have been flying D. have flown 32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider 33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has do

8、ne C. do D. did 34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever 35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid 第二节

9、 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36

10、 her Inky. “ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmatcs,” Kruger, The sevevty-year-old man,says. “ My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do. ” Inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five

11、other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever. Kruger had gone down to the basemeng to 43 the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and 45 his

12、 back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs. 46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock（休克） . He shouted for help , 48 his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 Kruger notic

13、ed Inky watching from the top of the stairs. “ Go get Brenda, ” Krugger said to Inky. Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “ I spent six months 54 the

14、rd,” Says kruger . “Although I became lame , I was blessed. ” Sinec the acciedent, Inky has 55 Left Krhgers side. 36. A. gave B. chose C. named D. remembered 37. A. like B. as C. except D. among 38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice 39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neghbors 40. A. sharing B

15、. visiting C. dividing D. discovering 41. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 42. A. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding 43. A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up 44. A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed 45. A. bent B. hit C. shook D. pulled 46. A. Falling B.

16、Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking 47. A. it B. itself C. him D. himself 48. A. and B. but C. or D. so 49. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather 50. A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew 51. A. rapidly B. ruddenly C. madly D. urgently 52. A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house 53. A. at the bottom o

17、f B. in the middle of C. at the top of D. in the front of 54. A. regretting B. resting C. relaxing D. recovering 55. A. never B. ever C. still D. already 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Mini Book Excerpts（节选） Biography When Sa

18、linger learned that a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the netghboring area to protect it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. J. D. Sulinger： A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（ Random House,$27）Myste

19、ry（疑案小 说） “ Youre a smart boy. Bennys death was no accident, and youre the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ” The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occerred to Annika,“ Did you You recognized the man in the car,didnt you?” The

20、 boy hesitated, twisting his fingers,“ Maybe,” he said quitely. Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（ Atria Books, $25. 99） Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learmed,none of it in class. Some women are borm stupid,and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give ,an

21、d some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,some who they dont want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters wont. Some mothers love so their daughters wont. You Are Free by Danzy Senna （ Riverhead Books,$15） Humor Do your kids like to have fun? C

22、ome to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times!s “ amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have,legally,in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can speng less than half to that within a days dr

23、ive lf most cities? Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（ Ecco,$14. 99） 56. If the readers want to know about the lite of Salinger , they should buy the book published by . A. Ecco B. Atria Books C. Riverhead Books D. Random House 57. The book Hbppy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for . A.

24、 young children B. Disney World workers C. middle school teachers D. parents with young children 58. Which book describes women with characters of their own? A. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts B. J. D. Salinger:A Life C. You Are Free D. Red Wolf 59. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would

25、learn that . A. the boy helped arrest the murderer B. Benny died of an accident C. the murderer got away with the crime D. Ammika carried out the crime B Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命） often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the

26、 days work. This type of schedute is far too demanding for long missions on the Internaitional Space Sttation（ ISS） . ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible .

27、Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email , isternet phone and throhgh Private video conferenes. While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are man

28、y familiar activetics that they can stil enjoy . Before a mission. The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for The astromauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During ther miss

29、iom, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronaouts the chance to do some “ web surfing （冲浪）” in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more commom entertainments, a

30、stromauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in spaec. Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in spaec is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earths vast land mass and oceans. 60. What does the word “ minic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Find B.

31、 Copy C. Change D. Lose 61. Which of the following best describes the families of the astromauts on the ISS ? A. The are caring and thoughtful B. The are impatient and annoyed C. The are impatient and ammoyed. D. The are excited and curious. 62. In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronau

32、ts . A. get more pleasure in space than on the Earth B. find living in space a bit boring and tiring C. regard space life as common D. love to see the Earth from space 63. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts . A. work for longer missions in space B. connect with people on the Earth C. observ

33、e the Earth from space D. spend their free time in space C If Confucius（孔子） were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. IIed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confu

34、cius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreig

35、ners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both

36、Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学） . Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the Unit

37、ed States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinkers ideas are

38、 still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. 64. The opening paragraph is mainly intend

39、ed to _ A. . provide some key facts about Confucius B. attract the readers interest in the subject C. show great respect for the ancient thinker D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations 65. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students_ A. have a great interest in studying Chin

40、ese B. take an active part in Chinese competitions C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese 66. What is the best title for the passge? A. Forgotten Wisdom in America B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language C. Chinese Culture for Westerners D. Old Thinker with a

41、Big Future 67. The passage is likely to appear in _. A. a biography B. a history paper C. a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook D Inside the pleasingly fragrant cafe, So All May Eat(SAME) in downtown Denver ,the spirit of generosity( 慷慨 )is instantly noticeable :A donation box stands in place of a ca

42、sh register. Customers here pay only what they can afford, no questions asked. A risky business plan, perhaps, but SAME Caf has done one unchangeable thing in the Mile High City for six years: Open only at midday, the restaurant provides poor local can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, an

43、d dishwashers, or took after the buildings and equipment for the cafe. “Its based on trust, and its working all right” , says co-owner Brad Birky , who started the caf in 2006. With his wife Libby. Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals

44、they served there. “We wanted to offer quality food in a restaurant where everyone felt comfortable ,regardless of their circumstances,” Birky says. SAMEs special lunch menu changes daily and most food materials are natural and grown by local farmers. The caf now averages 65 to 70 customers (and eight volunteers) a day. And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading. In