2006年高考英语试卷及答案（全国卷2）.pdf

1、2006 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（ 2） 英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷 1 至 10 页。第二卷 11至 14 页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 50 分） 第一部分 语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. hear A. nearly B. search C. bear D. heart 2. change A. machine B. headache C. t

2、echnique D. research 3. surpise A. police B. apologize C. bridge D. children 4. safely A. base B. season C. Asia D. usual 5. museum A. subject B. true C. huge D. busy 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. Will you be able to finish your repect today?

3、- . A. I like it B. I hope so C. Ill do so D. Id love it 7. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ? A. do you B.can we C. will you D. shall we 8. Your story is perfect; Ive never heard before. A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one 9. It was not until she

4、got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before 10. We hope that as many people as-possible join us for the picnic tomorrow. A. need B. must C.should D. can 11. It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A. use B. help C.time D.way 12.ohn,

5、a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent 3,000 more than he For the wedding. A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned 13. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there Were 40. A. while B. whether C. what D.which 第三节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 3

6、0 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The year I went to college was a very difficult transition(过渡期) for me. 21 Is probably true with many people. I got quite homework and 22 thought About going home. Although the 23 time for many students is getting 24 from home, my mai

7、lbox was frequently 25 . One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard 26 out at me. I sat down to reda it, 27 a note from someone back home. 28 I became increasingly puzzled(困惑) as 29 postcards were like this; It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I to

8、ok the card Back to my room and 30 about it. Several days later I 31 another postcard, this one 32 news about Maybelline, Mabels cousin. Soon after, another card arrived an d then another, 33 full of news of different people. I befan to 34 look forward to the next One, 35 to see what this author wou

9、ld come up with 36 . I was never 37 . Finally, the cards 38 coming, right about the time I had begun to feel 39 college life. They had been such a happy distraction(调剂) that I have 40 all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift. 21. A. If B. So C. As D. What 22. A. ofte

10、n B. carefully C. seldom D. merely 23. A. hard B. last C. busiest D. happiest 24. A. visitors B. letters C. calls D. directions 25. A. empty B. full C. closed D. open 26. A. pouring B. reaching C. staring D. rolling 27. A. describing B. considering C. enjoying D. expecting 28. A. But B. Thus C. Also

11、 D. Even 29. A. any B. no C. some D. such 30. A. joked B. talked C. forgot D. cared 31. A. mailed B. accepted C. worte D. received 32. A. delivering B. demanding C. discovering D. developing 33. A. one B. each C. either D. both 34. A. nearly B. possibly C. usually D. really 35. A. promising B. surpr

12、ised C. interested D. pretending 36. A. below B. lately C. next D. behind 37. A. frightened B. disappointed C. excited D. pleased 38. A. continued B. stopped C. started D. avoided 39. A. easy B. safe C. tired D. anxious 40. A. lost B. collected C. torn D. saved 第二部分 阅读理解（共 25 小题。每一节每小题 2 分，第二节每小题 1

13、分；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her monthlong stay in Jerusalem she often went to a caf called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom Alex used to live in Montre al. One morn

14、ing when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the caf, he qui

15、ckly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secrctary-General of the United Nations (UN). Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened It up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in

16、her own handwriting（笔迹） .It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange（交换）addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack(背包) and asked

17、Emma to write her na me and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalcm, he took the book along. 41. Alex lent Emma the book, Markings, . A. to show his friendliness to her B. to show his interes

18、t in reading C. to tell her about the importance of UN D. to let her write her name and address inside 42. How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book? A. Pleased. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 43. We can learn from the text the Californian . A. met Emma at a concert B. invited Emma t

19、o a concert C. introduced Emma to his friend D. left Emma his backpack 44. Who was supposed to be the first owner of the book? A. An official of the UN. B. A coffee shop owner. C. A friend of the authors. D. Alexs friend form California. B May: Happenings form the Past May 5, 1884 Isaac Murphy, son

20、of a slave and perhaps the greatest horse rider in American history, rides Buchanan to win his first Kentucky Derby. He becomes the first rider ever to win the race three times. May 9, 1754 Benijamin Franklins Pennsylvania Gazette produces perhaps the first American political cartoon(漫画)，showing a s

21、nake cut in pieces with the wo rds “John or Die ” printed under the picture. May 11, 1934 The first great dust storm of the Great Plains Dust Bowl, the result of years of drought(干旱)，blows topsoil all the way to New York City and Wash ington, D.C. May 19, 1994 Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis,

22、 form first lady and one of the most famous people of the 1960s, died of cancer in New York City at the age of 64. May 24,1844 Samuel F.B. Morse taps out the first message, “What hath God wr ought,” over the experimental long-distance telegraph line which runs from Washington,D.C., to Baltimore, Md.

23、 45. We know from the text that Buchanan is . A. Isaacs father B. a winning horse C. a slave taking care of horse D. the first racing horse in Kentucky 46. What is the title of the first American political cartoon? A. Join or Die B. Pennsylvania Gazette C. What Hath God Wrought D. Kentucky Derby 47.

24、 In which year did the former first lady Jacqueline die? A. 1934 B.1960 C. 1964 D. 1994 48. Which of the following places has to do with the first telegram in history? A. Washing, D.C. B. New York City. C. Kentucky. D. Pennsylvania. C When I learned that my 71-year-old mother was playing Scrabble a

25、word game against herself, I knew I had to do something. My husband sug gested we give her a computer to play against. I wasnt sure my mother was rea dy for it. After all, it had taken 10 years to persuade her to buy an electric cooker. Even so, we packed up our old computer and delivered it to my p

26、arentsho me. And so began my mothers adventure in the world of computers. It also marked the beginning of an unusual teaching task for me. Ive taught people of all ages, but I never thought I would be teaching my mother how to do anything. She has been the one teaching me all my life: to cool and se

27、w; to enjoy the good times and put up with the bad. Now it was my turn to give something back. It wasnt easy at the beginning. There was so much to expla in and to introduce. Slowly but surely, my mother caught on, making notes in a little notebook. After a few months of Scrabble and other games, I

28、decided it was time to introduce her to word processing(文字处理). This proved to be a bigger challenge( 挑战) to her, so I gave her some homework I asked her to write me a letter, using different letter types, colors and spaces. “Are you this demanding with your kindergarten pupils?” she asked. “No, of c

29、ourse not,” I said. “They already know how to use a computer.” My mother isnt the only one experiencing a fast personal growth period. Thanks to the computer, my father has finally got over his phone allergy(过敏反应). For as long as I can remember, any time I called, my mothe r would answer. Dad and I

30、have had more phone conversations in the last two months than weve had in the past 20 years. 49. What does the author do? A. She is a cook. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a housewife. D. She is a computer engineer. 50. The author decided to give her mother a computer . A. to let her have more chance

31、s to write letters B. to support her in doing her homework C. to help her through the bad times D. to make her life more enjoyable 51. The author asked her mother to write her a letter . A. because her mother had stopped using the telephone B. because she wanted to keep in touch with her mother C. s

32、o that her mother could practice what she had learned D. so that mother could be free from housework 52. After the computer was brought home, the authors father . A. lost interest in cooking B. took more phone calls C. played more games D. began to use it D When asked to point out of or two things t

33、hat are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, cloth and cars. A true friendship carries-a-long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should prove it. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you

34、ll have disag reements. And the sult can be what you dont want an end to the relationship. The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when

35、 youre wron g even if youve been wronged. Over the course of friendship, even the be st people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view(观点). And finally, a ccept that friendships changes as our needs and lifestyles(

36、生活方式) change. M aking friends can sometimes seem easy The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion:Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养 ). 53.What would be t

37、he best title for the text? A.Easy Ways to Make Friends B.Ups and Downs in Friendship C.How to Mend a Troubled Friendship D.How to Take the Lead in Making Friends 54.The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person . A.who has been mistaken for anoter B.who has been blamed unfairly C.w

38、ho has teeated friends badly D. who has admitted his mistakes 55.According to the text a friendship can last long only if . A. we have much in common B. wo know our friends mistakes C. we treat our disagreements wisely D. wo have know one another for long 56.What should we do we follow the authors s

39、econd suggestion? A.Stick to our own, pints of view. B.Aviod making mistakes. C.Make an apology first. D. change our lifestyles. E “Who made your T-shirt?”A Geo etown University student raised that question. Pietra Rivoli, a professor of business, wanted to fin the anwer.A few weeks later, she bough

40、t a T-shirt and began to follow its path from Texas cotton form to Chinese factory to charity bin (慈善捐赠箱 ). The result is an interesting new book , The Tra s of a T-shirt in the Global Economy(经济 ). Following a T-shirt around the world in a way to make her point more interesting, but it also frees R

41、ivoli from the usual arguments over gobal trade. She goes wherever the T-shirt goes,and there are surprises around every corner. In China, Rivoli shows why a clothing factory , even with its poor conditions, means a step toward a better e for the people who work there. In the colorful used-clothing

42、markets of Tanzania, she realizes,th “it is only in this final stage of life that the T-shirt will meet a real market,” where the price of a shirt changes by the hour and is different by its size and even color .Rivolis book is full of mem able people and scenes, like the noise, the bad air and the

43、“muddy-sweet smell (泥土香味 ) of the cotton. ”She says, “Here in the factory, Shanghai smells like Shallowater Texas.” Rivoli is at her best when making those sorts of unexpected connections. She even finds one between the free traders and those who are against globalization. The chances opened up by t

44、rade are vast, she argues, but free markets need the correcting force of politics to keep them in check . True economic progress needs them both. 57. What do we learn about Professor Rivoli? A.She used to work on a cotton farm. B.She wrote a book about world trade. C.She wants to give up her teachin

45、g job. D.She wears a T-shirt wherever she goes. 58.By saying T-shirt “meet a real market”,Rivoli means in Tanzania . A.cheaper T-shirt are needed. B. used T-shirt are hard to sell C. prices of T-shirt rise and fall frequently D. prices of T-shirt are usually reasonable 59.What does the word “them” underlined in the last paragraph r