BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-7及答案解析.doc

1、BFT 考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-7 及答案解析(总分：169.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1(总题数：1，分数：16.00)(1).Questions 1-8You will hear two telephone conversations.Write down one word or number in the numbered spaces on the forms below.CONVERSATION 1 (Questions 1-4)The name of the little boy: (1) . S

2、wallowed money: a (2) . Appointment with the doctor:Time: (3) p.m.Date: (4) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Questions 1-8You will hear two telephone conversations.Write down one word or number in the numbered spaces on the forms below.CONVERSATION 1 (Questions 1-4)The name of the little boy: (1) . Swallowed mo

3、ney: a (2) . Appointment with the doctor:Time: (3) p.m.Date: (4) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Questions 1-8You will hear two telephone conversations.Write down one word or number in the numbered spaces on the forms below.CONVERSATION 1 (Questions 1-4)The name of the little boy: (1) . Swallowed money: a (2)

4、. Appointment with the doctor:Time: (3) p.m.Date: (4) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Questions 1-8You will hear two telephone conversations.Write down one word or number in the numbered spaces on the forms below.CONVERSATION 1 (Questions 1-4)The name of the little boy: (1) . Swallowed money: a (2) . Appointme

5、nt with the doctor:Time: (3) p.m.Date: (4) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)The patients name: (5) JohnsonThe doctors name: (6) Appointment time: at (7) a.m. on the (8) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(6).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)The patients name: (5) JohnsonThe doctors name: (6) Appointmen

6、t time: at (7) a.m. on the (8) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(7).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)The patients name: (5) JohnsonThe doctors name: (6) Appointment time: at (7) a.m. on the (8) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(8).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)The patients name: (5) JohnsonThe doctors name: (6) Appointment time: at (

7、7) a.m. on the (8) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_三、Part 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).Questions 9-13You will hear a passage about “Surviving Cultural Shock“.For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-F the five stages of cultural shock.Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter, which you do not need to use.9.

8、Stage 1 _ 10. Stage 2 _ 11. Stage 3 _ 12. Stage 4 _ 13. Stage 5 _ A. The Re-entry B. The Rejection C. The Acceptance D. The Honeymoon E. The Regression F. The Non-Party（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Questions 9-13You will hear a passage about “Surviving Cultural Shock“.For questions 9-13, choose from the list

9、A-F the five stages of cultural shock.Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter, which you do not need to use.9. Stage 1 _ 10. Stage 2 _ 11. Stage 3 _ 12. Stage 4 _ 13. Stage 5 _ A. The Re-entry B. The Rejection C. The Acceptance D. The Honeymoon E. The Regression F. The Non-Party（分数：2.00

10、）填空项 1:_(3).Questions 9-13You will hear a passage about “Surviving Cultural Shock“.For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-F the five stages of cultural shock.Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter, which you do not need to use.9. Stage 1 _ 10. Stage 2 _ 11. Stage 3 _ 12. Stage 4 _

11、13. Stage 5 _ A. The Re-entry B. The Rejection C. The Acceptance D. The Honeymoon E. The Regression F. The Non-Party（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Questions 9-13You will hear a passage about “Surviving Cultural Shock“.For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-F the five stages of cultural shock.Use the letter

12、s only once. There is one extra letter, which you do not need to use.9. Stage 1 _ 10. Stage 2 _ 11. Stage 3 _ 12. Stage 4 _ 13. Stage 5 _ A. The Re-entry B. The Rejection C. The Acceptance D. The Honeymoon E. The Regression F. The Non-Party（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Questions 9-13You will hear a passage ab

13、out “Surviving Cultural Shock“.For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-F the five stages of cultural shock.Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter, which you do not need to use.9. Stage 1 _ 10. Stage 2 _ 11. Stage 3 _ 12. Stage 4 _ 13. Stage 5 _ A. The Re-entry B. The Rejection C. Th

14、e Acceptance D. The Honeymoon E. The Regression F. The Non-Party（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_四、Part 3(总题数：1，分数：9.00)Questions 14-22Look at the ten statements for this part.You will hear apassage about “Credit Cards History “. You will listen to it twice.Decide whetheryou think each statement is right(R), wrong(W

15、) or not mentioned(NM).Markyour answers on the Answer Sheet.（分数：9.00）(1).The concept of credit cards was introduced by a man with no college education.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(2).The first credit card was issued just before World War .（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(3).The first

16、 real “card“ issued by Diners Club in 1950 could be used in many various places.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(4).Each bank had its own factory to make credit cards.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(5).The early cards required payment within a month.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentione

17、d(6).The first modern credit card extended the repayment time.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(7).Under the licensing agreement, banks outside California became Bank of Americas subsidiaries.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(8).In order to increase usage, a bankcard association was starte

18、d which would change the name to one liked to one bank.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(9).In 1977, Bank of America adopted “visa“ as its credit card.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned五、Part 4(总题数：1，分数：14.00)Questions 23-29Look at the questions for this part.You will hear apassage about “I

19、nside Story “. You will listen to it twice.For questions 23-29, indicate which of the alternatives A, B, or C is the most appropriate response.Mark one letter A, B, or C on the Answer Sheet.（分数：14.00）(1).Which of the following is true?（分数：2.00）A.Mirror images are always much smaller than “felt“ imag

20、es.B.Mirror images are always much larger than “felt“ images.C.Mirror images often differ from “felt“ images.(2).The “felt“ image is much more important because _.（分数：2.00）A.it helps you locate new sensationsB.it has a consistent right and left and top and bottomC.all of the above(3).Strokes sometim

21、es destroy _.（分数：2.00）A.half of the “felt“ imageB.half of the mirror imageC.all of the “felt“ image(4).lfa man loses the ability to recognize his left side, _.（分数：2.00）A.he can still feel the doctors touch thereB.he loses his sense of touch on the right sideC.he cannot locate the doctors touch on hi

22、s left side(5).Stroke victims sometimes refuse to regard their injured sides as parts of their bodies because _.（分数：2.00）A.they cannot see them in mirrorsB.they can no longer locate sensations thereC.they are unwilling to admit their disabilities(6).According to the passage, some stroke victims _.（分

23、数：2.00）A.experience splits between “felt“ and mirror imagesB.both A and CC.cannot integrate what they see and feel(7).What is this passage mainly about?（分数：2.00）A.The importance of mirror images.B.The importance of “felt“ images.C.Stroke victims “ felt“ images.六、Reading(总题数：5，分数：90.00)Part 1Read the

24、 fllowing passages, eight sentences have been removed from the article.For each gap (1-8) mark one letter (A-H) on the Answer Sheet.Do not mark any letter twice.Theres a story in Texas about the rancher who complained when a well driller found oil instead of the water he had been sent to look for. “

25、Cattle cant drink that stuff!“ the rancher cried.That story is no longer funny. We are short of both oil and water, but the water shortage is worse. (1) And we are using water a great deal faster than it is being replaced. The replacement rate is dependent on rainfall (sometimes in the form of snow)

26、 to resupply rivers, lakes, and ground water. (2) Worse, droughts are occurring more frequently and are increasing in severity, not only in the United States but also abroad.Even without droughts, rainfall is insufficient to maintain a balance. (3) So much water has been taken from the Colorado Rive

27、r by Arizona and California that Mexico has complained that those states have exceeded the U.S. share under a 1944 treaty on water-sharing. Southern Californians also have elaborated arrangements to transport water from the Pacific North west, which has it in abundance, to their area, which doesnt h

28、ave nearly enough to support its population. (4) Short of a fanciful solution, the U.S. has two broad options, neither pleasant. We can conserve or we can produce. The former is inconvenient or worse: less irrigation (and thus less food), fewer swimming pools golf courses, and green lawns. (5) In th

29、e quantities necessary, this would probably require nuclear power. It is technically feasible, but expensive, and was considered 30 years ago as a joint U.S.-Mexican project in the Gulf of California to alleviate the Colorado river problem. As more of it is done, the cost could be expected to come d

30、own; and as we became more desperate for water, we would be more willing to pay the cost even if it didnt come down. (6) This is an arrangement whereby large landowners would sell the groundwater under their land, for whatever the market would bear, to cities that might be hundreds of miles distant.

31、 This would involve the considerable cost of pipeline construction and would mean faster depletion of groundwater reserves. (7) Its a good bet that during the 21st century some new arrangements are going to have to be made about the nations and the worlds water supplies. These are likely to be neith

32、er cheap nor easy. They are more likely to be cheaper and easier if we have thought about them in advance. (8) We have been sued to choices of guns or butter. This one might be water or meat. A. A century ago, a drought affected only farmers and perhaps inland navigation; now it affects everybody. B

33、. The Northwest is showing signs of getting tired of this drain. C. It is not too soon to begin. D. We cannot live without oil in the style to which we have become accustomed, but we cannot live at all without water. E. Rivers are running dry, especially in the West. F. It would also mean less food

34、production. G. A solution currently being advanced in west Texas is a concept called “Water Ranching“. H. The latter is expensive: desalinization of seawater.（分数：16.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Part 2Questions 9-18Read the following passages and answer questions 9-18.1.

35、 The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the early 5th century, the capital of the Ming dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Twenty four emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties ruled in the Forbidden City. The last dynasty fell

36、 in 1911, but Emperor Puyi still lived in the inner court. It was not until 1925 that the complex was converted into a museum. Since then the palace has been open to the public.2. The large-scale construction involved 100,000 artisans and 1,000,000 civilians. The material needed for building the pal

37、ace came from all over the country. In the Qing dynasty, the timber came mostly from Sicbuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan provinces. The gold brick was made in Suzhou. The glazed tiles were made in Sanjiadian, Beijing.3. The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, covering an area of 72 he

38、ctares. The floor square is 163,000 square meters. It is 961m long from south to north, and 753m wide from east to west.4. According to the calculations made in 1973, there are more than 90 courtyards, 980 buildings and 8704 room units inside the Forbidden City. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, t

39、he number of building varied, and so there was no fixed number of rooms.5. The astronomers in ancient China divided the main fixed stars into three Yunan. Ziweiyuan is the residence of the heavenly emperor, it is in the middle and also called Zi palace. The feudal emperors call themselves the sons o

40、f heaven and called the palace they lived in the symbol of Zi palace in heaven. The palace where the emperor resided was completely forbidden for the common people. So that is why it is called the Forbidden City. In the 1992 comments on Beijing attractions in World Travel Wonders, experts commented

41、that the Forbidden City was the largest, best preserved palace complex remaining in the world today. The Forbidden City was placed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO in 1987.Questions 9-13For questions 9-13, choose the best title for each paragraph from below.For each numberedparagraph (1

42、-5), mark one letter (A-G) on the Answer Sheet.Do not mark any letter twice. A. General information of the Forbidden City. B. Labor and the building material needed. C. The function and the status of the Forbidden City. D. Area and floor space of the Forbidden City. E. The name origin and status of

43、the Forbidden City. F. Numbers of buildings in the Forbidden City. G. The history of the Forbidden City.（分数：10.00）(1).Paragraph 1: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Paragraph 5: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_Questions 14-18U

44、sing the information in the text, complete each sentence 14-18, with a word or phrase from the list below.For each sentence (14-18), mark one letter (A-G) on the Answer Sheet.Do not mark any letter twice. A. best preserved in the word B. completely Forbidden C. Palace Museum D. all over the country

45、E. 961m long F. 8704m long G. unknown（分数：10.00）(1).The Forbidden City is also called the _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).The building material needed of the Forbidden City were from _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).The Forbidden City is the palace that is _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Common people who want to come near the are

46、a are _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).The length of the Forbidden City from south to north is _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_Part 3Questions 19-25Read thefollowingpassage andanswer questions 19-25.For questions 19-25, choose the correct answer A, B, C and D.Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.Training must have purpose,

47、 which is defined a firm analyses of its training needs. A review of manpower planing should include a training analysis, which looks carefully at the training at the point of view of the company, its various department and personnel. This may show the weaknesses existing in some departments and that, as a result, training is needed for their staff.