GRE-77及答案解析.doc

1、GRE-77及答案解析(总分：76.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、SECTION 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Directions: Each sen(总题数：7，分数：7.00)1.As has always been the case when tragedy has struck our community, the people of our town feel the obligation, and rightly so, to_in support of the victim and his family. (A) entrench (B) rally (C) disse

2、minate (D) convoke (E) apologize（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.2.Henry James was to some degree interested in voyeuristically exploring his characters psychologies, though he was_this enterprise less by_than by sympathy. (A) seduced into affection (B) impelled to curiosity (C) goaded into loath (D) discouraged

3、from apathy (E) intrigued by self-pity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.3.Adams was so_that his friends did not bother to_him, because they presupposed that he would pay scant attention. (A) obstinate infuriate (B) obedient refute (C) refractory provoke (D) intractable remonstrate (E) bizarre palliate（分数：1.00）A.B.

4、C.D.E.4.The hostile epistolary of that choleric politician were larded with_sympathy, strained sarcasm or pure spite. (A) plangent (B) ersatz (C) acerbic (D) keen (E) erstwhile（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.5.The Court had made clear that the Federal Government is one of_and enumerated powers, and thus none of

5、them allow the government to_its citizens legal rights in their own jurisdictions. (A) limited abrogate (B) special contain (C) judicial question (D) essential challenge (E) expansive rescind（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.6.While we may be interested in the possibilities of social harmony and individual fulfill

6、ment that may be achieved through nontraditional education, one cannot help being_about accepting any such program as a_the worlds ills. (A) concerned warning of (B) cautious panacea for (C) fastidious prescription for (D) reticent renovation of (E) agitated postscript to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.7.His gov

7、ernment may have appeared to have whitewashed its tone, if not its message, over the weekend, in order to_public concern. (A) demonstrate (B) mollify (C) proclaim (D) aggravate (E) coerce（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.三、Directions: In each (总题数：9，分数：9.00)8.HESITANCY : ALACRITY : (A) weather : danger (B) torpor

8、 vigor (C) adulation : attraction (D) indifference : tedium (E) yearning : conception（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.9.TRICKLE : GUSH : (A) gale : hurricane (B) dampening : deluge (C) sand : sediment (D) blizzard : avalanche (E) inadequacy: sufficiency（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.10.GRAIN :CHAFF : (A) product : dross (B)

9、 seed : pip (C) refresher: dregs (D) maize : core (E) composite : adulteration（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.11.BUILDING: FOUNDATION: (A) apparatus : mesh (B) structure : pedestal (C) cosmos : earth (D) hill : grotto (E) pennant: pillar（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.12.CENSORSHIP : INFORMATION : (A) exemplification : stand

10、ard (B) quarantine : disease (C) benefaction : liberality (D) expenditure : expression (E) culture : extinction（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.13.RETARD : BRAKE : (A) raise : crane (B) crash : shatter (C) estimate : adjust (D) examine : distend (E) document : compare（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.14.PREVARICATE : TRUTH : (A

11、) expound : incoherence (B) invent : exculpation (C) involve : disclosure (D) equivocate : commitment (E) substantiate : fabrication（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.15.SINFULNESS : PECCADILLO : (A) depravity: distortion (B) solicitude: apprehension (C) paucity : vacuity (D) criminality: misdemeanor (E) stimulatio

12、n : incitement（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.16.MORTIFIED : EMBARRASS : (A) reverent : dignify (B) distraught : trouble (C) disheartened : arrogate (D) offensive : aggravate (E) prophetic : forebode（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.四、Directions: Each pas(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Are responses to odo(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.The authors reacti

13、on to the attempts to create experimental means to distinguish trigeminal response and pure odor response can best be described as one of (A) enthusiasm (B) expectation (C) dismay (D) skepticism (E) antipathy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.18.It can be inferred from the passage that “most scientists“ assume whic

14、h of the following concerning “innate reactions“ (line 15)? (A) Innate reactions to smells do not include the stimulation of the trigeminal nerve per say. (B) Only smells which have not previously been paired with emotional experiences trigger innate reaction. (C) Irritating smells are the only ones

15、 which are considered likely to produce innate, or unlearned, reactions. (D) Most subjects can distinguish between pure odor sensation and trigeminal nerve sensation enough to determine which reactions are innate. (E) Innate reactions are produced when the trigeminal nerve catalyzes an emotional exp

16、erience.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.19.According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred about the role of the trigeminal nerve in the experience of odors? (A) The trigeminal nerve plays a much more significant role in the experience of an irritating odor than does actual olfactory sensation i

17、tself. (B) The trigeminal nerve produces a negative experience of an irritating odor independently of the emotional context in which the odor was initially perceived. (C) The trigeminal nerve tends to cause an experience of discomfort in the cases of odors that are initially paired with negative emo

18、tional experiences. (D) The functioning of the trigeminal nerve tends to be largely conditioned according to the pairing process simulated in the experiment. (E) The trigeminal nerve generally does not play a role in the experiencing of odors that create innate reactions.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.20.The pr

19、imary purpose of the passage is to (A) point out that theories about the functioning of olfactory sensation have failed to change despite experimental inquiry (B) suggest means by which the impact of odors that irritate human subjects may eventually be lessened (C) describe the attempt of scientists

20、 to understand the degree to which odor perception is learned or innate (D) demonstrate that efforts to understand the psychobiological basis for human perception is too difficult for modern laboratory techniques (E) describe how the emotional pairing process in odor sensation can lead to the experi

21、ence of irritation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.六、As the political con(总题数：7，分数：7.00)21.Which of the following hypothetical scientific discoveries would best support the cultural relativist view of emotion? (A) Biological differences are noted in the parts of the brain governing emotional expressions in variou

22、s races. (B) Animals are discovered to express fear or excitement in an emotional manner when threatened. (C) Japanese students are found to express certain emotions in a manner identical to Chinese students. (D) African tribesmen are unable to identify the emotional facial expressions on actors in

23、a film with Western characters. (E) The rules governing the expression of emotion can be expressed and translated from one language to another.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.22.According to the passage, which of the following is true concerning the cultural determination of emotions? (A) Emotional expression va

24、ries between individuals to a significantly greater extent than it does between cultures. (B) Neither anthropologists nor Darwinists have successfully established a scientific method for comparing one emotion with another. (C) The cause of the emotion may vary from one historical time or geographica

25、l place to another. (D) It is impossible to say whether any given emotion is in fact an emotion, or merely a biological response. (E) It is difficult to distinguish between culturally-acquired emotions and innate ones determined by biology.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.23.The authors attitude toward the theory

26、 of emotion as a purely evolutionary trait can best be described as (A) unrestrainedly supportive (B) extremely critical (C) perfectly neutral (D) intellectually dishonest (E) tentatively receptive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.24.The author of the passage describes human emotions as each of the following EXCEP

27、T (A) relative in their meaning (B) varying in type (C) innately acquired (D) ruled by social mores (E) varying in degree（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.25.The author of the passage is primarily concerned with (A) refuting the notion that emotions are socially constructed (B) delineating the difference between r

28、elative and universal behavior (C) describing how anthropologists identify emotions in foreign cultures (D) measuring the extent to which emotions can be equated with evolutionary traits (E) comparing how emotions are expressed in various cultures（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.26.The author would most likely ag

29、ree with which of the following descriptions of the conflict between Darwinists and cultural anthropologists over the nature of animal emotions? (A) The concept of animal emotions suggests that human emotions are based on instinctual biology. (B) Cultural relativists dispute the notion that animal e

30、motions are innate and not be learned. (C) Darwinists view the events of the twentieth-century as a triumph of animal instinct over rational human behavior. (D) Darwinists wish to draw a line between emotional behavior and culturally acquired behavior. (E) Cultural relativists support the idea of an

31、 animal behavior dictated by behavioral rules.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.27.According to Foley, which of the following aspects of the political and historical events of the late twentieth-century confirm Darwinian theory? (A) Social conservatism demands that human beings conform to established standards of

32、behavior. (B) As a movement, Nazism was doomed to perish by the same evolutionary forces that govern the expression of human emotions. (C) The events of the twentieth century prove that social and biological thinking are incommensurate with one another. (D) The disintegration of the postwar order wa

33、s brought about by faulty relativist thinking. (E) The decline of social progress indicates that social goals are limited by biological forces.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.七、Directions: Each que(总题数：11，分数：11.00)28.PROPAGATION: (A) permeation (B) exposure (C) eradication (D) order (E) mimic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.2

34、9.OUTLANDISH: (A) clear (B) remarkable (C) customary (D) unaltered (E) productive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.30.VACILLATION: (A) exact aim (B) lowest reaction (C) suspended state (D) continuous motion (E) quick increase（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.31.INDIGENCE: (A) conceit (B) liveliness (C) braveness (D) stamina (E)

35、abundance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.32.REPORTORIAL: (A) reticent (B) imaginative (C) taciturn (D) normal (E) improbable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.33.SCOTCH: (A) loosen (B) underscore (C) delegate (D) repair (E) urge（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.34.CONSTRICT: (A) dilate (B) diverge (C) justify (D) expedite (E) extenuate（分数：1.0

36、0）A.B.C.D.E.35.LIBERTINE: (A) convict (B) dictator (C) ascetic (D) accumulator (E) slave（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.36.PRESUMPTUOUS: (A) helpful (B) despicable (C) certain (D) dainty (E) modest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.37.CENSORIOUS: (A) airtight (B) interesting (C) brittle (D) frenetic (E) eulogistic（分数：1.00）A.B.C

37、D.E.38.INHIBITOR: (A) response (B) dissolvent (C) sour substance (D) catalyst (E) amalgam（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.八、SECTION 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Directions: Each sen(总题数：7，分数：7.00)39.The language of the bureaucrats and administrators must needs be recognized as _of legal parlance, for there is no other way

38、to explain its pedantic,_and pernicious style. (A) an outgrowth pervicacious (B) a visitation rotten (C) a rejection vitriolic (D) a permutation heedless (E) a divagation rapturous（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.40.A gulf remains between negotiators from the rich world, who are so skeptical they hope to see the

39、treatys ambitious provisions_, and those from poor countries, who want them_. (A) explicated ignored (B) diluted strengthened (C) absconded delivered (D) reinforced removed (E) relaxed loosened（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.41.What Spinoza says of laws is equally true of party-platformsthat those are strong whi

40、ch appeal to reason, but_which compel the assent both of reason and the common affections of mankind. (A) worthy (B) impregnable (C) relevant (D) base (E) insupportable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.42.We must learn to_sentences and to analyze the grammar of our text, for there is no_to the grammar of poetry, t

41、o the nerve and sinew of the poem, if one is blind to the poetry of grammar. (A) limn introduction (B) master obstacle (C) subordinate key (D) parse access (E) osculate clarity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.43.One encouraging sign in the problem of chaos among the soldiers ranks was their vow, for what it was w

42、orth, to act in a more_way. (A) concerted (B) ingenious (C) defiant (D) avid (E) diligent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.44.The great leaders of the second world war alliance, Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill, understood the opposing forces of destruction and_; their war aims were not only to defeat fasc

43、ism, but to create a world of shared_. (A) grief solutions (B) construction prosperity (C) disaster antipathy (D) hope domination (E) salvation proximity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.45.Few mathematicians are_their futures on finding any such proof；instead, their efforts are focused on finding good, but not_,

44、solutions for most cases, a field of study aptly known as approximation theory. (A) betting perfect (B) developing convenient (C) pinning substandard (D) destroying exact (E) establishing vague（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.十、Directions: In each (总题数：9，分数：9.00)46.RECEPTIVE: GULLIBLE : (A) secretive : stealthy (

45、B) compliant : servile (C) wordy : tedious (D) insightful: penetrating (E) priggish : headstrong（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.47.PHILOSOPHY : METAPHYSICS : (A) zoology : herpetology (B) pink : red (C) light : brilliance (D) bird : penguin (E) fragrance: nature（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.48.COLLUSION: CONSPIRATORS : (A)

46、 edition : journalists (B) collaboration : partners (C) sportsmanship : umpires (D) ascription : translators (E) summarization : critics（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.49.DISINGENUOUS : MISLEAD: (A) acquisitive : repel (B) adventurous : advert (C) noxious: offend (D) auspicious : petition (E) pompous: reject（分数：

47、1.00）A.B.C.D.E.50.DEMENTIA : DISORDER : (A) coma : unconsciousness (B) dyslexia : memory (C) frigidity : sanguinity (D) encephalitis: unresponsiveness (E) inertia : ache（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.51.LOGS: WOODPILE : (A) notes : sheaf (B) trees : bush (C) wreckage : drift (D) hail: rain (E) nut :shell（分数：1.0

48、0）A.B.C.D.E.52.FUSILLADE : SHOTS: (A) submarine : torpedoes (B) armada : warships (C) exercise : privates (D) ammunition : armory (E) procession: cannonade（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.53.OUTSKIRTS: TOWN : (A) wine : goblet (B) leaf: plant (C) shoulder: thoroughfare (D) wing : helicopter (E) step : stairs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.54.TERSE: SUPERFLUITY : (A) laconic: intelligence (B) austere : adornment (C) ascetic : rejuvenation