GRE-练习二十七及答案解析.doc

1、GRE-练习二十七及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B短语填空/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)accommodate toprior toa laundry list ofhave a bearing oncorrespond torun againsttake sidesstem fromkeep track ofgain favor（分数：10.00）(1).Fare regulation stops taxis from lowering or increasing their fares to _ the level of demand at differe

2、nt times. 票价管理条例禁止出租车司机根据不同时段人们对于车辆的需求差异来降低或者提升相应的票价。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Indeed, a serious concern about the Bitcoin arises from its anonymity, which makes governments and banks unable to effectively _ it and thus makes it a perfect tool for money laundering. 的确，关于比特币的一个重要顾虑来自于它的匿名性，这让政府和银行无法有效追踪其动向

3、从而让比特币成了完美的洗钱工具。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Susan decided to _ a very popular incumbent as the recent corruption scandal had called his political integrity into serious question. 由于最近的贿赂丑闻使这位非常有名的在职者的政治作风饱受质疑，Susan 决定与他进行竞争。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Troubled by _ domestic problems that could give rise to politic

4、al unrest, this country is no longer attractive to foreign capitals. 因为受到一长串可能引发政治动乱的国内问题的困扰，这个国家不再是外资青睐的对象了。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The author seems not interested in _ his book _ his readers who might not share his instincts and intuitions. 作者似乎对通过改变自己的书来适应读者的品味并不感兴趣，因为那些读者的本能和直觉都与他不同。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_

5、6).Though an agreement that satisfies both the protesters and the government seems unlikely at present, the military has been consistently asked by both parties not to _ in the dispute. 尽管能同时满足抗议者和政府的协议现在看来不太可能出现，双方一直以来都要求军队不要对争执表明立场。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7)._ the wide application of nuclear magnetic re

6、sonance technique, there are few effective tools for the determination of molecular structure in organic chemists arsenal. 在核磁共振技术被广泛应用之前，能被有机化学家们用来确定物质分子结构的有效工具非常有限。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).This revolutionary observation revived an outdated cosmological theory; once again it starts to _ researchers _. 这

7、次革命性的观测让一个过时的宇宙学理论复活了，它再一次开始获得研究者的青睐。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).These new pieces of evidence _ the case and could possibly change the final verdict. 这些新的证据与案件相关，而且有可能改变最终的判决。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).Marthas passion for Japanese literature _ her early childhood spent near the Little Tokyo in Los Angeles, where

8、she became deeply fascinated by the richness and mystery of this Eastern culture. Martha 对日本文学的热爱源自于她在洛杉矶“小东京”附近度过的童年，在那里她被这一东方文化的底蕴和神秘深深吸引了。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_in many respectsbe based ongloss oversign intoshed light onserve asdraw support forensue fromrebel againstbe attributable to（分数：10.00）(1).The a

9、uthor _ the messy and time-consuming business of mergers, presenting them as simple and mechanistic exercises in expansion. 作者把并购过程中混乱且耗时的业务一笔带过，把并购表现成商业扩张中一个简单而机械的流程。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What this Middle-East country never expected was the whole political system in danger and an economy on the verge

10、 of collapse that _ a seemingly moderate clash between protesters and the police. 这个中东国家从来没有意料到的是整个政治体系面临的风险和即将崩溃的经济，这一切都起源于抗议者和警察之间的一场看似普通的冲突。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Former governor said that she believes illegal aliens are _ receiving better health care than some U.S. military personnel. 前任州长认为在许多方面非法

11、移民受到的医疗保健待遇比军队还要好。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Such a strong coherency between two signals, analysts believe, cannot simply _ coincidence. 分析家相信两个信号之间如此高的一致性不能仅归结于巧合。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).President Obama is ready to _ law the most sweeping economic package in decades, a rescue plan meant to reinvigorate job cr

12、eation, consumer spending and market optimism. 奥巴马总统已经为签署近几十年来最为彻底的经济刺激法案做好了准备，这个救市计划旨在创造更多就业机会，刺激民众消费并且重振市场信心。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Recently, an exceptionally preserved 380-million-year old Devonian fish fossil from Australia _ tetrapod origins. 最近，一块来自澳大利亚且保存完好的 3.8 亿年前的泥盆纪鱼类化石帮助我们理解了四足动物的起源。（分数：1.0

13、0）填空项 1:_(7).With strong opposing voices from environmentalists and the airline industry, the governor failed to _ adequate _ the newly proposed interstate high-speed railway. 由于环境主义者和航空业的反对声音强烈，州长没能为最近提出的洲际高速铁路计划争取到足够的支持。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Science _ repeatable, testable experiments, so in this sen

14、se mathematics is not so much a science as a philosophy. 科学基于可重复、可证伪的实验之上，所以在这个意义上，数学与其说是一门科学不如说是一种哲学。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).He has asked repeatedly not to be considered for the permanent CEO position, but agrees to _ interim CEO until the selection process is completed. 他一再要求不把自己列入正式CEO 职位的考察对象中，但答应在选

15、拔流程完成之前担任临时 CEO。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).Outraged by significant increases in the commission rates and maintenance fees, vendors started to _ Tmall, Chinas largest business-to-consumer online marketplace. 商贩们被高涨的佣金率和管理费激怒，开始抵抗淘宝商城中国最大的商业机构对消费者的在线平台。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二、B释义匹配/B(总题数：2，分数：40.00)A选择立场B与无关C和竞争；

16、抗争D在发生之前E相对应；与相关F来自；产生于G获得青睐H使适应I详细清单；一长串J追踪；了解的情况（分数：20.00）(1).18 months have passed since the reform took place, and the company is still facing Ua laundry list of/U institutional problems.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).It is easier to Ukeep track of/U your money if it is just in one bank account, rather tha

17、n spread across a number of banks.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).He used to be a prodigal who would spend extravagantly on frivolous pleasure Uprior to/U marriage with Maggie.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).The senator asked his party fellows not to Urun against/U him in the upcoming presidential election and apparently h

18、is request aggravated everyone.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).We were extremely careful not to Utake sides/U in the dispute on the managerial level for fear of getting personally involved.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(6).The concerns over mobile phones Ustem from/U the radio frequency or electromagnetic radiation emitted w

19、hen the phone sends or receives a signal.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(7).He tried to leave a good impression on his colleagues and Ugain/U his supervisors Ufavor/U by arriving early and leaving late.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(8).The young intern struggled to Uaccommodate/U himself to the new environment of investment ban

20、ks.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(9).What infuriated middle-class managers is that their salaries do not Ucorrespond to/U their real contribution to the company.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(10).Though named after Freud, this conference Uhas/U absolutely Uno bearing on/U any of his original research on psychoanalysis.（分数：2.00

21、填空项 1:_A签署(法案)B由而产生；接着发生C基于D反抗；抵抗E为争取支持F归因于；归结于G阐明；帮助理解H在很多方面I起的作用；担任J把搪塞过去；无视（分数：20.00）(1).An online marketplace was launched by the university to Udraw support for/U students projects that have the potential to change the world from campus alumni, private companies, foundations or other donors.（分

22、数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).The abandoned hospital turned out to have been Userving as/U the safe-house for drug dealers for more than three years.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Mr. President had an opportunity to Usign into/U law a bill that would have kept such monopoly from occurring in his country, but he sadly chos

23、e not to.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).A core recently drilled in one of the oldest ocean floors Ushed light on/U natural climate variability over the past 100 million years.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).The settlement also makes it unlikely that the airport will suffer the embarrassment that would Uensue from/U public

24、 scrutiny of the construction work.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(6).The terrorist organization urged Pakistanis to Urebel against/U their government and “cleanse the shame that has been attached to them“ by the U.S. military presence over Pakistan airspace.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(7).“I dont think an apology is owed,“ t

25、he engineer told a panel of investigators, adding that the loss Uwas attributable to/U instrumental failures.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(8).Former Secretary of States new autobiography makes no attempt to Ugloss over/U the darkest moments in his career.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(9).The possibility of extraterrestrial li

26、fe Ubeing based on/U these “alternative“ biochemistries is a common subject in science fiction, but is also discussed in a non-fiction scientific context.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(10).Although their appearances resemble each other, the twins behaviors differ Uin many respects/U.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_三、B写作句子翻译/B(总题

27、数：5，分数：40.00)1.接下来需要考虑的问题与学生对于荣誉守则(honor codes)的真实遵守程度有关，因为仅仅采访受到荣誉守则约束的学生不太可能得到其遵守情况的客观信息。（分数：8.00）_2.因为两种立场都有适用的场合，我不倾向于选择立场，而是采取具体问题具体分析的手段。（分数：8.00）_3.如果作者能提供新证据并明确表明当地居民对于水上娱乐设施有很大需求，他的建议必定会更加获得青睐。（分数：8.00）_4.这些对立的观点建立在这样一个假说之上：环境保护和经济发展本质上是彼此排斥的(mutually exclusive)。（分数：8.00）_5.事实上，很多环境问题的解决都归因

28、于经济发展，因为经济水平的提高让人们对生活质量有了高更的要求。（分数：8.00）_GRE-练习二十七答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B短语填空/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)accommodate toprior toa laundry list ofhave a bearing oncorrespond torun againsttake sidesstem fromkeep track ofgain favor（分数：10.00）(1).Fare regulation stops taxis from lowering or increasing their f

29、ares to _ the level of demand at different times. 票价管理条例禁止出租车司机根据不同时段人们对于车辆的需求差异来降低或者提升相应的票价。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：correspond to）解析：(2).Indeed, a serious concern about the Bitcoin arises from its anonymity, which makes governments and banks unable to effectively _ it and thus makes it a perfect too

30、l for money laundering. 的确，关于比特币的一个重要顾虑来自于它的匿名性，这让政府和银行无法有效追踪其动向，从而让比特币成了完美的洗钱工具。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：keep track of）解析：(3).Susan decided to _ a very popular incumbent as the recent corruption scandal had called his political integrity into serious question. 由于最近的贿赂丑闻使这位非常有名的在职者的政治作风饱受质疑，Susan 决定与他

31、进行竞争。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：run against）解析：(4).Troubled by _ domestic problems that could give rise to political unrest, this country is no longer attractive to foreign capitals. 因为受到一长串可能引发政治动乱的国内问题的困扰，这个国家不再是外资青睐的对象了。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a laundry list of）解析：(5).The author seems not interested i

32、n _ his book _ his readers who might not share his instincts and intuitions. 作者似乎对通过改变自己的书来适应读者的品味并不感兴趣，因为那些读者的本能和直觉都与他不同。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：accommodating; to）解析：(6).Though an agreement that satisfies both the protesters and the government seems unlikely at present, the military has been consist

33、ently asked by both parties not to _ in the dispute. 尽管能同时满足抗议者和政府的协议现在看来不太可能出现，双方一直以来都要求军队不要对争执表明立场。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：take sides）解析：(7)._ the wide application of nuclear magnetic resonance technique, there are few effective tools for the determination of molecular structure in organic chemists

34、 arsenal. 在核磁共振技术被广泛应用之前，能被有机化学家们用来确定物质分子结构的有效工具非常有限。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Prior to）解析：(8).This revolutionary observation revived an outdated cosmological theory; once again it starts to _ researchers _. 这次革命性的观测让一个过时的宇宙学理论复活了，它再一次开始获得研究者的青睐。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：gain; favor）解析：(9).These new piece

35、s of evidence _ the case and could possibly change the final verdict. 这些新的证据与案件相关，而且有可能改变最终的判决。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：have a bearing on）解析：(10).Marthas passion for Japanese literature _ her early childhood spent near the Little Tokyo in Los Angeles, where she became deeply fascinated by the richness

36、 and mystery of this Eastern culture. Martha 对日本文学的热爱源自于她在洛杉矶“小东京”附近度过的童年，在那里她被这一东方文化的底蕴和神秘深深吸引了。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：stems from）解析：in many respectsbe based ongloss oversign intoshed light onserve asdraw support forensue fromrebel againstbe attributable to（分数：10.00）(1).The author _ the messy and t

37、ime-consuming business of mergers, presenting them as simple and mechanistic exercises in expansion. 作者把并购过程中混乱且耗时的业务一笔带过，把并购表现成商业扩张中一个简单而机械的流程。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：glossed over）解析：(2).What this Middle-East country never expected was the whole political system in danger and an economy on the verge

38、 of collapse that _ a seemingly moderate clash between protesters and the police. 这个中东国家从来没有意料到的是整个政治体系面临的风险和即将崩溃的经济，这一切都起源于抗议者和警察之间的一场看似普通的冲突。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ensued from）解析：(3).Former governor said that she believes illegal aliens are _ receiving better health care than some U.S. military pe

39、rsonnel. 前任州长认为在许多方面非法移民受到的医疗保健待遇比军队还要好。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：in many respects）解析：(4).Such a strong coherency between two signals, analysts believe, cannot simply _ coincidence. 分析家相信两个信号之间如此高的一致性不能仅归结于巧合。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：be attributable to）解析：(5).President Obama is ready to _ law the most sw

40、eeping economic package in decades, a rescue plan meant to reinvigorate job creation, consumer spending and market optimism. 奥巴马总统已经为签署近几十年来最为彻底的经济刺激法案做好了准备，这个救市计划旨在创造更多就业机会，刺激民众消费并且重振市场信心。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sign into）解析：(6).Recently, an exceptionally preserved 380-million-year old Devonian fish

41、 fossil from Australia _ tetrapod origins. 最近，一块来自澳大利亚且保存完好的 3.8 亿年前的泥盆纪鱼类化石帮助我们理解了四足动物的起源。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：shed light on）解析：(7).With strong opposing voices from environmentalists and the airline industry, the governor failed to _ adequate _ the newly proposed interstate high-speed railway. 由于

42、环境主义者和航空业的反对声音强烈，州长没能为最近提出的洲际高速铁路计划争取到足够的支持。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：draw; support for）解析：(8).Science _ repeatable, testable experiments, so in this sense mathematics is not so much a science as a philosophy. 科学基于可重复、可证伪的实验之上，所以在这个意义上，数学与其说是一门科学不如说是一种哲学。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：is based on）解析：(9).He has

43、 asked repeatedly not to be considered for the permanent CEO position, but agrees to _ interim CEO until the selection process is completed. 他一再要求不把自己列入正式CEO 职位的考察对象中，但答应在选拔流程完成之前担任临时 CEO。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：serve as）解析：(10).Outraged by significant increases in the commission rates and maintenance fees, vendors started to _ Tmall, Chinas largest business-to-consumer online marketplace. 商贩们被高涨的佣金率和管理费激怒，开始抵抗淘宝商城中国最大的商业机构对消费者的在线平台。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_