History(历史)(一)(暂缺语音，只供参考)及答案解析.doc

1、History(历史)(一)(暂缺语音，只供参考)及答案解析(总分：72.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）(1).What does the man mean？（分数：1.00）A.The train is always late.B.Hes sorry its already 9:30.C.The train is arriving at 9:30.D.The train is already late.(2).What does the man mean?（分数

2、1.00）A.Jane is almost ready.B.Jane is far from being ready.C.Jane will finish packing soon.D.Jane has just started packing.(3).When will the woman begin her work today?（分数：1.00）A.8:00 a.m.B.8:30 a.m.C.9:00 a.m.D.9:30 a.m.(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.The womans uncle will come for a visit.B

3、He thinks the woman should visit her uncle.C.He will visit her uncle with her.D.He asks the woman to go over to his place.三、Part B(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following passage. （分数：3.00）(1).What is the usual meaning of the word“ sport“?（分数：1.00）A.Professional games.B.Hunting wi

4、ld animals and birds.C.Games played in peoples spare time.D.Organized games.(2).What sort of people are called professional sportsmen?（分数：1.00）A.People interested in sports.B.People taking part in sports.C.People training athletes.D.People paid for the sports they play.(3).From which source do sport

5、 stars make the most money?（分数：1.00）A.From advertising.B.From sport.C.From training hard.D.From selling goods or big companies.四、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Text It is 1 believed 2 had the Germans succeeded 3 their aim of destroying the RAF, they would have been able to invade Britain 4 easily

6、 This was, after all, at a time when the country was the only European 5 resisting Nazi Germany, even though she 6 enjoy massive support from 7 Commonwealth partners. A plan to use the German Air Force as the prelude 8 the invasion of the UK had been discussed in 1939, and was at first rejected. 9

7、 in view of the strength of the Royal Navy, the Germans did 10 decide they had to 11 the RAF first. They had won convincingly in the Polish campaign in 1939 and the Scandinavian and French campaigns in 1940, but they were now up 12 a well-organized air defense system, and things were going to be mo

8、re 13 for them. The British, 14 the other hand, over-estimated German strength and 15 . This was worrying, but not something that would lose them the battle, and they also had a new 16 radar to help direct the fighters to 17 attacking German aircraft. 18 , the British were starting to get 19 from in

9、tercepting German communications, having 20 the Enigma code system.（分数：20.00）A.largelyB.widelyC.totallyD.almostA.thatB.whichC.whatD.whyA.atB.inC.intoD.toA.relevantlyB.relatedlyC.relativelyD.comparablyA.powerB.economiesC.strengthD.energyA.doesB.hadC.didD.hasA.herB.hisC.theirD.theirA.intoB.toC.inD.aga

10、instA.SoB.MoreoverC.AlthoughD.HoweverA.eventfullyB.eventuallyC.usuallyD.secondlyA.crushB.crashC.collideD.disruptA.toB.againstC.untilD.intoA.tediousB.casualC.difficultD.routineA.byB.atC.onD.inA.competitiveB.competenceC.componentD.compulsoryA.eventB.evolutionC.revolutionD.inventionA.intercourseB.inter

11、ruptC.interceptD.interdependentA.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.AlthoughD.FurthermoreA.intelligenceB.intelligentC.intellectualD.intellectA.crashedB.crashC.crackedD.cormptted五、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and re

12、spect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civi

13、lian(百姓的)clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to in- spire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is in- creased by a uniform. What e

14、asier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible(可减税的). They are often more comfortable and mor

15、e durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without cha

16、nge, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensi

17、ve to maintain, requiting professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.（分数：10.00）(1).It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality_.（分数：2.00）A.still judge a man by his clothesB.hold the uniform in such high regardC.enj

18、oy having a professional identityD.will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform(2).People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform_.（分数：2.00）A.suggests quality workB.discards his social identityC.appears to be more practicalD.looks superior to a person in civilian clothe

19、s(3).The chief function of a uniform is to_.（分数：2.00）A.provide practical benefits to the wearerB.make the wearer catch the public eyeC.inspire the wearers confidence in himselfD.provide the wearer with a professional identity(4).According to the passage, people wearing uniforms_.（分数：2.00）A.are usual

20、ly helpfulB.have little or no individual freedomC.tend to lose their individualityD.enjoy greater popularity(5).The best title for this passage would be_.（分数：2.00）A.Uniforms and SocietyB.The Importance of Wearing a UniformC.Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD.Advantages and Disadvantages of Uni

21、forms七、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)All Thumbs The thumb shaped the human hand. Without it, man might not have survived. Luckily, the hand developed only one thumb. Two thumbs on the hand would be like having two or more cooks in a small kitchen. There are days when this happens to all of us, days when ever

22、ything we do seems to go wrong. We cannot even get the fight shoe on. The typist cannot hit the right key. The carpenters hammer misses the nail and hits his finger. Nothing can be done but throw upon ones hands and moan, “God, I am all thumbs today.“ Achilles Heel This is the story-Homer tells in t

23、he Iliad. Achilles mother bathed him as a baby in the River Styx to make him immortal, deathless like a god. But she held him by the heel and it didnt get wet. The heel, therefore, was the one spot where Achilles could be hurt, possibly killed. And so he was in the Trojan war. None of the weapons wa

24、s able to hurt Achilles. The god Apollo, however, knew of Achilles weak spot and told Paris about it. Paris then shot an arrow at Achilles heel and killed him. Skin of my teeth The character of Job in the Bible will never be forgotten. People everywhere will remember him as a man who suffered every

25、misfortune, but stood firm in his faith and belief in God. Everything, everybody turned against him. “I escaped,“ says Job, “by the skin of my teeth“. This expression has puzzled many people because there is no skin on ones teeth. However, that makes little difference. The phrase used by Job is a po

26、werful one, describing how near he was to be totally destroyed. So, can you find another phrase whose meaning is close to this one? Stiff upper lip In the early days of the Second World War, the civilian population of England lived through terror and destruction. Nazi bombs rained down with little m

27、ercy; London burned from end to end. But the spirit of the people never broke. They were urged by theft leaders to “keep a still lip“. And so they did, and won the respect and admiration of the entire world. After reading the passage, what do you think the phrase means? To pull a boner This phrase c

28、omes from the old American minstrel shows. There were two men in these shows who were called Mr. Bones, because they carded two small sticks of bone that they used as instruments. They were asked questions by one of the other men in the show just to get stupid but funny answers. This became known as

29、 “pull boners“. But in time the expression meant something more than getting an answer to make you laugh. It meant something more serious. Can you guess what this phrase means? Now match each of the idioms with the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. Statements A. weak point

30、 B. lightening missed me by a hair C. a man who can“t get anything fight D. something not existing E. to keep oneself under control in the face of disaster F. to do funny silly things G. a bad blunder, a mistake that is costly（分数：5.00）(1).all thumbs（分数：1.00）(2).Achilles heel（分数：1.00）(3).skin of my t

31、eeth（分数：1.00）(4).stiff upper lip（分数：1.00）(5).to pull a boner（分数：1.00）八、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Part A(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.Write a letter to your friend informing him of the arrival of a well-known scholar, who is interested in the research work your friend is undertaking and wants to pay a visi

32、t to your friends lab. You should tell your friend the name, the background of the scholar, the possible time of the visit, and also the possible influence of this visit. You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use “Zhang Jun“ instead. You do no

33、t need to write the address. （分数：15.00）_十、Part B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)2.Below is a table showing the Import and Export of China during 1950-1985. Look at the table and write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points. (1) the increase rate of import and export in recent years (2)

34、 the possible reasons for the change （分数：15.00）_History(历史)(一)(暂缺语音，只供参考)答案解析(总分：72.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）(1).What does the man mean？（分数：1.00）A.The train is always late.B.Hes sorry its already 9:30.C.The train is arriving at 9:30.D.The train

35、 is already late. 解析：解析 W：The train was supposed to arrive at 9 oclock M：Nine oclock! But its already 9:30(2).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.Jane is almost ready.B.Jane is far from being ready. C.Jane will finish packing soon.D.Jane has just started packing.解析：解析 W：Is Jane ready to go to the airp

36、ort? M：Ready? She hasnt even finished packing.(3).When will the woman begin her work today?（分数：1.00）A.8:00 a.m.B.8:30 a.m. C.9:00 a.m.D.9:30 a.m.解析：解析 M：Its July 28，Thursday todayDont you have to go to work at 8:00? W：I start work at 9:00 on Monday and Friday，8:30 on Tuesday and Thursday，and 9:30 on

37、 Wednesday(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.The womans uncle will come for a visit.B.He thinks the woman should visit her uncle. C.He will visit her uncle with her.D.He asks the woman to go over to his place.解析：解析 W：I have been thinking about my uncle a lot these days M：Why not go over for a vis

38、it?三、Part B(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following passage. （分数：3.00）(1).What is the usual meaning of the word“ sport“?（分数：1.00）A.Professional games.B.Hunting wild animals and birds.C.Games played in peoples spare time.D.Organized games. 解析：解析 5-7 The word“Sport”first meant someth

39、ing that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birdsAbout a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized gamesThis is the usual meaning of the word today People spend a lot of their spare time playing football，basketball，tennis and many other sportsS

40、ome people play because they want toA few people are paid for the sport they playThese people are called professional sportsmenThey may be sportsmen for only a few years， but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money For example a professional football player in England earns more than

41、3000 pounds a yearThe stars can earn a lot moreInternational golf and tennis champions can make more than $50000 in a yearOf course，only a few sportsmen can earn as mach money as thatPerhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising th

42、an from sportThey allow the companies to use their names or a photograph of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for peoples spare time(2).What sort of people are called professional sportsmen?（分数：1.00）A.People interested in sports.B.People taking part in sports.C.Peopl

43、e training athletes.D.People paid for the sports they play. 解析：(3).From which source do sport stars make the most money?（分数：1.00）A.From advertising. B.From sport.C.From training hard.D.From selling goods or big companies.解析：四、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Text It is 1 believed 2 had the Germans

44、succeeded 3 their aim of destroying the RAF, they would have been able to invade Britain 4 easily. This was, after all, at a time when the country was the only European 5 resisting Nazi Germany, even though she 6 enjoy massive support from 7 Commonwealth partners. A plan to use the German Air Force

45、as the prelude 8 the invasion of the UK had been discussed in 1939, and was at first rejected. 9 , in view of the strength of the Royal Navy, the Germans did 10 decide they had to 11 the RAF first. They had won convincingly in the Polish campaign in 1939 and the Scandinavian and French campaigns in

46、1940, but they were now up 12 a well-organized air defense system, and things were going to be more 13 for them. The British, 14 the other hand, over-estimated German strength and 15 . This was worrying, but not something that would lose them the battle, and they also had a new 16 radar to help dire

47、ct the fighters to 17 attacking German aircraft. 18 , the British were starting to get 19 from intercepting German communications, having 20 the Enigma code system.（分数：20.00）A.largelyB.widely C.totallyD.almost解析：解析 本题考查副词用法。 largely 大地；widely 广泛地，大部分地； totally 全部地；almost几乎，故选 B。A.that B.whichC.whatD

48、why解析：解析 本题考查宾语从句连接词用法。It is -ed that.(一般为表示人的感受、想法的动词)，故选 A。A.atB.in C.intoD.to解析：解析 本题考查介词用法，succeed in sth/doing sth，故选 B。A.relevantlyB.relatedlyC.relatively D.comparably解析：解析 本题考查副词用法,relevantly 有关地，适宜地；relatedly 相关地，有联系地；relatively相对地；comparably 可对比地，可比地，故选 C。A.power B.economiesC.strengthD.energy解析：解析 本题考查名词辨析，economy 经济大国；power 大国；strength 力量；energy 能量。此处为单数，故选 A。A.doesB.hadC.did D.has解析：解析 本题考查 do+动词原形表强调结构，此句为过去时，故用 did+动词原形，故选 C。A.her B.hisC.theirD.their解析：解析 本题考查代词的特殊用法，形容一个国家时，用代词 her和 its。因前面文章中用 she指代英国，故选 A。A.intoB.to C.inD.against解析：解析 本题考查介词搭配，prelude to sth.序曲，前奏，故选 B。A.SoB.