Jobs+and+Occupation(工作与职业)及答案解析.doc

1、Jobs+and+Occupation(工作与职业)及答案解析(总分：74.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）(1).How many people actually showed up for the meeting?（分数：1.00）A.Twenty-one.B.Thirty.C.Thirty-eight.D.Thirty-nine.(2).How much does one bag cost?（分数：1.00）A.$ 50.B.$ 85.C.$ 100.D.$ 338.(3).What does the man s

2、ay about Rosa?（分数：1.00）A.She has already taken the exam.B.She did very well on the exam.C.She managed to pass the exam.D.She failed the exam.(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He will do anything to help.B.He doesn t like salad.C.He prefers to do another dish.D.He doesn t want to do anything for

3、the party.二、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)I Questions 5 to 9 are based on the following conversation./I（分数：5.00）(1).What is Careers Advisory Officer s job?（分数：1.00）A.To interview people who are looking for a job.B.To give advice to young people who want to start a profession.C.To offer jobs to young peopl

4、e who have just finished school.D.To let people know it s not easy for young people to get the job they want.(2).Which of the following tells us the main idea of the dialogue?（分数：1.00）A.Catherine went to seek advice for a job.B.Mrs. Hunt found a job for her daughter.C.The Careers Officer gave Cather

5、ine and her mother some advice.D.Mrs. Hunt tried to convince the Careers Advisory Officer that her daughter would be a very good teacher.(3).What did Mrs. Hunt think would be the most unfavorable factor in Catherine s job application?（分数：1.00）A.Catherine s character.B.Catherine s lack of organizatio

6、n.C.Catherine s appearance.D.Catherine s laziness.(4).Which of the following is NOT appropriate to describe Mrs. Hunt s character?（分数：1.00）A.Talkative.B.Bossy.C.Intelligent.D.Commanding.(5).Which of the following can t be inferred from the dialogue?（分数：1.00）A.Catherine cared much for music and danci

7、ng.B.Catherine was quite an obedient girl at home.C.Catherine was rather timid before her mother.D.Catherine s mother wanted to do everything for her.三、BSection Use o(总题数：1，分数：20.00)BText/BWhat follows areU (10) /Uon writing a functional resume that will get reada resume that makes you comeU (11) /U

8、and look interesting toU (12) /U.Never apologize: If you re returning to the workU (13) /Uafter fifteen years as a parent, U(14) /Uwrite a short paragraph (summary of background) U(15) /Ua chronology of experience. Don t apologize for working atU (16) /Ua mother: it s the hardest job of all. If you

9、have no special training or higher education, just don tU (17) /Ueducation.How to psych yourself up: The secret is to think about theU (18) /Ubefore you start writing about yourself. Take four or five hours off not necessarilyU (19) /U, and simply write down every accomplishment in your life on orU

10、20) /Uthe job. That made you feel effective. Don t worry at firstU (21) /Uwhat it all means. Study the list and try to spot patterns. As you study your list, you will come closer to the meaning: identifying your marketable skills. Once you discover patterns, give names to yourU (22) /Uof accomplish

11、ments (leadership skills, budget management skills, child development skills, etc. ). Try to list at least three accomplishmentsU (23) /Uthe same skills heading. Now start writing your resume as if you mattered. It may take fourU (24) /Uor more, and several weeks, before you re ready to show it to a

12、U (25) /U (friends are usually too kind) for a reaction. When you re satisfied, send it to a printer; aU (26) /Uresume is farU (27) /Uto photocopies. It shows an employer that youU (28) /Ujob hunting asU (29) /Uwork.（分数：20.00）A.tripsB.secretsC.tipsD.mysteriesA.livingB.liveC.livelyD.aliveA.employeesB

13、employersC.employD.employingA.forceB.strengthC.powerD.enforceA.complexlyB.complicatedlyC.simplyD.singlyA.similar toB.in place ofC.in line withD.in light ofA.beB.areC.isD.beingA.associateB.mentionC.mindD.recallA.selflessB.selfishC.selfD.selvesA.lastB.followingC.executiveD.consecutiveA.outB.againstC.

14、offD.atA.atB.onC.aboutD.inA.clusterB.lineC.flockD.barA.behindB.upperC.underD.beneathA.draftsB.errorsC.mistakesD.proofsA.partnerB.kinC.familiarD.strangerA.printedB.printingC.printD.printsA.betterB.superiorC.excellentD.higherA.lookB.knowC.regardD.seeA.casualB.difficultC.complexD.serious四、BSection Read

15、i(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there s a big difference between “being a writer“ and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “Yo

16、u ve got to want to write,“ I say to them, “not want to be a writer. “The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a

17、 freelance writer(自由撰稿人), I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however

18、 I still hadn t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn t going to be one of those people who die wondering. What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test eve

19、n though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.（分数：10.00）(1).The passage is meant to _ .（分数：2.00）A.warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB.advise young people to gi

20、ve up their idea of becoming a professional writerC.warn young people it s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD.encourage young people to pursue a writing career(2).What can be concluded from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B.A wr

21、iter s success depends on luck rather than on effort.C.Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D.The chances for a writer to become successful are small.(3).Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?（分数：2.00）A.He wasnt able to produce a single

22、book.B.He hadn t seen a change for the better.C.He wasn t able to have a rest for a whole year.D.He found his dream would never come true.(4).“. people who die wondering. What if?“( Lines 34, Para. 3 )refers to “those _ “（分数：2.00）A.who think too much of the dark side of lifeB.who regret giving up th

23、eir career halfwayC.who think a lot without making a decisionD.who are full of imagination even upon death(5).“Shadowland“ in the last sentence refers to _ .（分数：2.00）A.the wonderland one often dreams aboutB.the bright future that one is looking forward toC.the state of uncertainty before one s final

24、 goal is reachedD.a world that exists only in one s imagination五、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BHong Yu/B It is the same spirit that will guide, in part, our children s desire to serve in the military. Whether it is tradition, idealism, heritage, spirit, or just a dreama hopeour children may wish to join

25、the profession of arms, their success will be dependent on their education and training while in military, as well as the support of parents, family and friends. Our personal example and steadfastness in standing by our children, If they should choose the military, will go a long way to ensure their

26、 success. Military service opens our children to the opportunities for intellectual and professional development. If they chose the military, let us remember how we once served with pride and dignity; then let us honor and respect them for their service to our country. BWang Ao/B Military life does

27、not bring some material benefits, so perhaps you don t intend on making the military your career. But, for the young person just out of high school, who does not really know what they want to do, the military offers other benefits, non-material benefits that even Congress cannot touch. Im talking ab

28、out self-esteem, self-confidence, learning to be a team player and leadership training. BChen Juan/B I am a father of three men, all of whom have chosen the military as their first adulthood experience without pressure from me. I simply showed them the pros and cons to military versus civilian life.

29、 We analyzed their objectives and determined what they needed to do to obtain them. No, not everyone is cut out to be in the military or has the military as a career. But my advice to parents is to let the young man or woman decide, not you. Don t steer them away from the military because we have lo

30、st some material benefits. BLi Shu/B Parents who maintain that the military today is one of eroding pay and benefits and steer their kids from this opportunity ought to re-evaluate their own career. The civilian job market is not the same one as our parents had. Look around, and you don t see people

31、 staying with the same company for 25 or 30 years (with vacation and sick pay, medical, dental and retirement benefits intact.) A military career offers stability and opportunity that isnt available to the most talented of individuals in the civilian job market. Spending 10, 15 or more years in the

32、military and then embarking on a civilian career can be very rewarding, financially and otherwise, for the well prepared. BPeng Xue/B A college education is no longer the guarantee of a middle-class lifestyle. Today s middle managers are entrepreneurial souls who are contract employees. Union jobs,

33、with their associated benefits, are very few and far between. The military is still the outstanding value it is advertised to be. A three to six-year enlistment period before attending college or entering the job market will put the average youngster head and shoulders above his or her peers.I Now m

34、atch each of the persons with the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. /I BStatements/B A Let your children make their own decision. B The situation today is quite different form before. C Do as I say, not as I do. D Parents attitude will play an important part in children s

35、success. E As a veteran, I can not bear the thought of my own children s serving in the military as I did.F Military experience can be very valuable to young people.G Young people will gain many non - material benefits from military experience.（分数：5.00）(1).Hong Yu（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Wang Ao（分数：1.00

36、A.B.C.D.(3).Chen Juan（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Li Shu（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Peng Xue（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、BSection Writi(总题数：2，分数：30.00)1.A letter to Parents(about 100 words).（分数：15.00）_2.Below is a graph which gives us information about changes in prices, the supply and the demand of TV sets. Look at the gr

37、aph and write an essay entitled Changes in Prices about 120 words. （分数：15.00）_Jobs+and+Occupation(工作与职业)答案解析(总分：74.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）(1).How many people actually showed up for the meeting?（分数：1.00）A.Twenty-one.B.Thirty.C.Thirty-eight.D.Thirty-nine. 解析：听力原文 M: How

38、many people attended the meeting yesterday? W: Thirty were expected to come, but nine more people appeared.(2).How much does one bag cost?（分数：1.00）A.$ 50. B.$ 85.C.$ 100.D.$ 338.解析：听力原文 M: How much are these leather bags? W: Fifty dollars each, eighty five dollars for two, or one hundred dollars for

39、 three. And we have different colors to choose from.(3).What does the man say about Rosa?（分数：1.00）A.She has already taken the exam.B.She did very well on the exam. C.She managed to pass the exam.D.She failed the exam.解析：听力原文 W: How did Rosa do on her English exam? M: She passed with flying colors.(4

40、).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He will do anything to help.B.He doesn t like salad.C.He prefers to do another dish. D.He doesn t want to do anything for the party.解析：听力原文 W: Everybody should do his bit for the dinner party. Would you make the salad? M: Anything but that.二、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.0

41、0)I Questions 5 to 9 are based on the following conversation./I（分数：5.00）(1).What is Careers Advisory Officer s job?（分数：1.00）A.To interview people who are looking for a job.B.To give advice to young people who want to start a profession. C.To offer jobs to young people who have just finished school.D

42、To let people know it s not easy for young people to get the job they want.解析：听力原文5-9 Officer: Come in, please take a seat. I m the Careers Officer. You re Cathy, aren t you? Mother: That s right. This is Catherine Hunt, and I m her mother. Officer: How do you do, Mrs. Hunt? Hello, Catherine. Cathy

43、 Hello, pleased to meet you. Officer: And you d like some advice about choosing a career? Mother: Yes, she would. Wouldn t you, Catherine? Cathy: Yes, please. Officer: Well, just let me ask a few questions to begin with. How old are you, Catherine? Mother: She s nineteen. Well, she s almost ninetee

44、n. Officer: And what qualifications have you got? Mother: Well, qualifications from school, of course. Very good results she got. And she got certificates for ballet and for playing the piano. Officer: Is that what you re interested in, Catherine, dancing and music? Cathy: Well. Mother: Ever since s

45、he was a little girl, she s been very keen on music and dancing. She ought to be a music teacher or something. She s quite willing to train for a few more years to get the right job, aren t you, Catherine? Cathy: Well, if it s a good idea. Mother: There you are, you see. She s a good girl really, a

46、bit lazy and disorganized sometimes, but she s very bright. I m sure the Careers Officer will have lots of jobs for you. Officer: Well, I m afraid it s not as easy as that. There are many young people these days who can t find the job they want. Mother: I told you, Catherine. I told you, you shouldn

47、 t wear that dress. You have to look smart to get a job these days. Officer: I think she looks very nice. Mrs. Hunt, will you come into the other office for a moment and look at some of the information we have there? I m sure you d like to see how we can help young people. Mother: Yes, I d love to.

48、Mind you, I think Catherine would be a nice teacher. She could work with young children. Officer: All right. But I m afraid there s a lot of competition.(2).Which of the following tells us the main idea of the dialogue?（分数：1.00）A.Catherine went to seek advice for a job.B.Mrs. Hunt found a job for her daught