ORIGINALITY+AND+FAIR+PLAY1-2及答案解析.doc

1、ORIGINALITY+AND+FAIR+PLAY1-2 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart One/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BUsage and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、B1 Fill in the b(总题数：5，分数：12.50)1.perpetuate A. A _ calendar is a calendar valid for many years, usually designed to allow the calculation of the day of the week for a given date in

2、 the future. B. The cost of the war was one thing, but the existing horror is the _ of the misery.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_2.liable A. Employers _ insurance will enable you to meet the cost of compensation for your employees injuries or illness whether they are caused on or offsite. B. Generally, the assets

3、and income of a _ person are excluded in the computation of the taxpayers ability to pay.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_3.valid A. A _ criterion must be sensitive enough to _ most syndromes that are true disorders, while also being specific enough to _ most syndromes that are not true disorders. B. The longer the

4、person is insured before becoming an _, the higher his/her pension will be.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_pile A. In addition to in-depth reviews of national communications, the secretariat prepares a _ and synthesis report that summarizes the most important information provided in the individual communications. B

5、 Such reports are based on unverified “interviews“ conducted with admitted members of Syrias opposition, citing absolutely no evidence, and are _ by representatives of the very corporate-financier interests.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_5.derive A. For a _ work to be copyrightable, it must be “different enough“

6、from the original works that it can be considered a new work in its own right. B. The _ of human embryonic stem cells establishes a new avenue to approach many issues in human biology and medicine for the first time.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_四、B2 Judge which o(总题数：5，分数：12.50)6.With early voting under way in d

7、ozens of states, Romney was particularly assertive in the 90-minute event that drew Ua/U television audience likely to be counted in Utens of millions/Ulike a man intent on Ushaking up/U the campaign with a little Uless than/U five weeks to run. A. a B. tens of millions C. shaking up D. less than（分数

8、2.50）填空项 1:_7.Have you ever wished you Uwould travel/U back in time and offer up some Uhard-earned/U wisdom to your younger self? Or how about Utravel/U years into the future to check up and give yourself a swift kick in the pants if youve ventured too far Uoff/U path? A. would travel B. hard-earne

9、d C. travel D. off（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_8.Maybe wed steer Uclear/U of instructions altogether and Uinstead deliver/U a snapshot of life as we know Uit/U in the hopes that the look back brings a smile to our Uwrinkle/U future faces. A. clear B. instead deliver C. it D. wrinkle（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_9.He sees noth

10、ing unique in an America that fought and won two world wars and Uin/U victory sought not one inch of territory or one dollar of Uplunder/U? He sees nothing unique in an America that, though Uexhausted/U by conflict, still laid out the foundation for security in Europe and Asia after World War II? A.

11、 in B. plunder C. exhausted D. out（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_10.These measures rely on self-reported data (either Uby/U government agencies or individuals), which is likely to introduce Umeasure error/U if, for example, people (or agencies) are not willing to admit they take or pay bribes, or they Uinflate/U t

12、heir perceptions of corruption Uin response to/U their partisanship. A. by B. measure error C. inflate D. in response to（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_五、BPart Two/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BCloze/B(总题数：1，分数：50.00)A mountain of debt is coming due and the U U 1 /U /Uis unpayable, so governments have agreed to U U 2 /U /Umat

13、urities. That could be the description of a bail-out U U 3 /U /Ufor Greece. Instead, it is what China is doing to prevent U U 4 /U /Uof provinces and cities from defaulting U U 5 /U /Ubank loans. Does that mean China is another Greece? Far from it.For starters, Chinas economy will expand more than 8

14、 percent this year, U U 6 /U /Uthe eurozone is confronting the U U 7 /U /Uof recession. And that sustained, high-speed growth will make it much easier for Chinese local governments to pay U U 8 /U /Udebts over time.More to the point, Chinas debt U U 9 /U /Uare very different from those of Europe or

15、the US. In developed countries, the concern is the U U 10 /U /Uamount of debt they have accumulated. The Chinese problem is less U U 11 /U /Uof quantity and more one of structure: rather than U U 12 /U /Ubonds, local governments have used opaque bank loans for funding.“The problem is U U 13 /U /Uin

16、the national fiscal system,“ said Huang Haizhou, chief strategist at China International Capital Corp, the countrys leading investment bank. “Ira successful fiscal reform is U U 14 /U /Uover the next three to five years by the new government, the problem will only be a U U 15 /U /Ushock.“The U U 16

17、/U /Uin “Chinas fiscal system were savagely exposed during the global financial crisis when Beijing introduced a U U 17 /U /Upackage that was largely implemented by local governments. Lacking sufficient funding and U U 18 /U /Ufrom borrowing money because of past U U 19 /U /U, provinces and cities c

18、reated thousands of financing vehicles to get U U 20 /U /Uthe rules and raise capital.（分数：50.00）(1). A. principle B. principal C. policy D. premium（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(2). A. expand B. extent C. extend D. expend（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(3). A. pack B. parcel C. package D. packet（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(4). A. tens B.

19、 body C. sea D. scores（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(5). A. in B. for C. from D. on（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(6). A. since B. still C. because D. while（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(7). A. likeness B. feasibility C. likelihood D. latency（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(8). A. up B. for C. off D. in（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(9). A. weal B. sores C. sorrows D

20、 woes（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(10). A. sheer B. only C. heavy D. quite（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(11). A. one B. amount C. that D. /（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(12). A. selling B. issuing C. peddling D. distributing（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(13). A. buried B. rooted C. lied D. existed（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(14). A. applied B. reinforced C. i

21、mplemented D. enhanced（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(15). A. permanent B. perpetuate C. temporary D. eventual（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(16). A. liabilities B. loopholes C. flaws D. strengths（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(17). A. booming B. stimulus C. vitality D. generating（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(18). A. prohibiting B. protected C. prohibi

22、ted D. forbidden（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(19). A. excessive B. overdue C. exorbitance D. excesses（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(20). A. around B. over C. out of D. away with（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.七、BGrammar and Voc(总题数：10，分数：25.00)11.In the 80s, it was the _ for the sleek criminal drama, Miami Vice, where most episodes focuse

23、d on combating drugs and prostitution on the streets of South Beach. A. context B. circumstance C. surrounding D. setting（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.12.The greater sums and more distant horizons involved, the more shaky dollars _ troubles. A. manifest B. modify C. magnify D. expose（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.13.A mother

24、may demand subservience from a daughter but not from a son; she may pressure one child to _ to her ambitious expectations, but allow another to go her own way. A. conform B. appeal C. refer D. access（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.14.After lunch, I wandered through narrow alleyways, past an ancient mill and over a

25、 _ replica of the Old Bridge. A. minimal B. minimum C. miniature D. minor（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.15.Merchants companies were granted from the monarchs _ for exclusive access to new territories or industries and in return they supported the monarchs who were losing power. A. authority B. instructions C. cha

26、rters D. allowance（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.16.The only way for banks to make more money is to lend more out, so they looked for more borrowers, as well as more places to _ their cash. A. save B. settle C. deposit D. park（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.17.From the museums third-floor sculpture _, a silvery pedestrian bridg

27、e arches over to Millennium Park. A. ring B. terrace C. arena D. ground（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.18.In the end, the uneasy peace brokered at Versailles in 1919 kept tensions in _ for less than two decades before giving _ to another devastating world war. A. shape, up B. place, rise C. check, way D. order, in

28、分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.19.As he took his foot off the clutch the car _ forward and the passenger was almost thrown through the windscreen. A. swirled B. lurched C. staggered D. wobbled（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.20.But the central bank chief warned that credit for home buying remains limited and _ on government-supp

29、orted programs. A. reliable B. dependable C. dependent D. inseparable（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.ORIGINALITY+AND+FAIR+PLAY1-2 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart One/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BUsage and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、B1 Fill in the b(总题数：5，分数：12.50)1.perpetuate A. A _ calendar is a calendar valid for many years,

30、 usually designed to allow the calculation of the day of the week for a given date in the future. B. The cost of the war was one thing, but the existing horror is the _ of the misery.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：perpetual; perpetuation）解析：2.liable A. Employers _ insurance will enable you to meet the cost

31、of compensation for your employees injuries or illness whether they are caused on or offsite. B. Generally, the assets and income of a _ person are excluded in the computation of the taxpayers ability to pay.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：liability; nonliable,）解析：3.valid A. A _ criterion must be sensitive e

32、nough to _ most syndromes that are true disorders, while also being specific enough to _ most syndromes that are not true disorders. B. The longer the person is insured before becoming an _, the higher his/her pension will be.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：validating, validate, invalidate; invalid）解析：pile A

33、 In addition to in-depth reviews of national communications, the secretariat prepares a _ and synthesis report that summarizes the most important information provided in the individual communications. B. Such reports are based on unverified “interviews“ conducted with admitted members of Syrias opp

34、osition, citing absolutely no evidence, and are _ by representatives of the very corporate-financier interests.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：compilation; compiled）解析：5.derive A. For a _ work to be copyrightable, it must be “different enough“ from the original works that it can be considered a new work in i

35、ts own right. B. The _ of human embryonic stem cells establishes a new avenue to approach many issues in human biology and medicine for the first time.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：derivative; derivation）解析：四、B2 Judge which o(总题数：5，分数：12.50)6.With early voting under way in dozens of states, Romney was part

36、icularly assertive in the 90-minute event that drew Ua/U television audience likely to be counted in Utens of millions/Ulike a man intent on Ushaking up/U the campaign with a little Uless than/U five weeks to run. A. a B. tens of millions C. shaking up D. less than（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B tens of mi

37、llionsthe tens of millions）解析：7.Have you ever wished you Uwould travel/U back in time and offer up some Uhard-earned/U wisdom to your younger self? Or how about Utravel/U years into the future to check up and give yourself a swift kick in the pants if youve ventured too far Uoff/U path? A. would tra

38、vel B. hard-earned C. travel D. off（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A would travelcould travel）解析：8.Maybe wed steer Uclear/U of instructions altogether and Uinstead deliver/U a snapshot of life as we know Uit/U in the hopes that the look back brings a smile to our Uwrinkle/U future faces. A. clear B. instead

39、deliver C. it D. wrinkle（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D wrinklewrinkled）解析：9.He sees nothing unique in an America that fought and won two world wars and Uin/U victory sought not one inch of territory or one dollar of Uplunder/U? He sees nothing unique in an America that, though Uexhausted/U by conflict, st

40、ill laid out the foundation for security in Europe and Asia after World War II? A. in B. plunder C. exhausted D. out（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D 删除 out）解析：10.These measures rely on self-reported data (either Uby/U government agencies or individuals), which is likely to introduce Umeasure error/U if, for

41、 example, people (or agencies) are not willing to admit they take or pay bribes, or they Uinflate/U their perceptions of corruption Uin response to/U their partisanship. A. by B. measure error C. inflate D. in response to（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B measure errormeasurement error）解析：五、BPart Two/B(总题数：0，

42、分数：0.00)六、BCloze/B(总题数：1，分数：50.00)A mountain of debt is coming due and the U U 1 /U /Uis unpayable, so governments have agreed to U U 2 /U /Umaturities. That could be the description of a bail-out U U 3 /U /Ufor Greece. Instead, it is what China is doing to prevent U U 4 /U /Uof provinces and cities

43、 from defaulting U U 5 /U /Ubank loans. Does that mean China is another Greece? Far from it.For starters, Chinas economy will expand more than 8 percent this year, U U 6 /U /Uthe eurozone is confronting the U U 7 /U /Uof recession. And that sustained, high-speed growth will make it much easier for C

44、hinese local governments to pay U U 8 /U /Udebts over time.More to the point, Chinas debt U U 9 /U /Uare very different from those of Europe or the US. In developed countries, the concern is the U U 10 /U /Uamount of debt they have accumulated. The Chinese problem is less U U 11 /U /Uof quantity and more one of structure: rather than U U 12 /U /Ubonds, local governments have used opaque bank loans for funding.“The problem is U