大学六级-101及答案解析.doc

1、大学六级-101 及答案解析(总分：668.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.大学生毕业找工作难，有人开始宣扬高等教育无用论；2高等教育的益处；3我的看法。Does Higher Education Cease to Be Useful?_（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the question

2、s on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Looking for Green in Blue SkiesA month before the Farnborough air show, an assortment of visionaries, in

3、ventors and oddballs, together with a couple of aviation heavyweights, gathered at Le Bourget airfield, north of Paris, for the second edition of Green Air Show.“There is no such thing as green aviation,“ said Olivier Jouis, head of environmental affairs at Eurocopter, one of the heavyweights there.

4、 “Its a misused word. Its a polluting industry. We can only hope to make it less so. “ Progress is being made, he said, to reduce pollution in mainstream commercial flight operations and manufacturing but it is slow and increasing.Still, alongside the makers of solar-powered planes, flying robots an

5、d airships-and the Paris Art Boomerang Club-the 52 participants in the salon included the engine maker Snecma and European Aeronautic Defense yet to hear Sandra, Britney, and Padma tell it, raising a kid on their “own“ (read: with round-the-clock help)is a piece of cake.Its hard to imagine that many

6、 people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But its interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of happy, stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood arent in some small, subconscio

7、us way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “the Rachel“ might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.（分数：45.00）(1).Why does Jennifer Seniors cover story provoke heated discussion? A. Many people read

8、 articles in New York Magazine. B. Her opinion about child rearing is unusual. C. The story is an insightful and provocative one. D. Jennifer Seniors cover stories are surprising.（分数：9.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Whats Seniors definition for happiness? A. Happiness is moment-to-moment pleasure. B. Happiness can

9、be found in something in the past. C. Happiness is the satisfaction aroused by past events. D. Happiness can only be judged by delight degree.（分数：9.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why is it unfair to compare the regrets of the parents with those of the childless? A. The childless have entirely different regrets. B.

10、Its easier to blame nonbreeders misery on childlessness. C. Parents will be praised more than the childless. D. Having no child causes more suffering to the childless.（分数：9.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Why are the images of parenthood in celebrity magazines extremely impractical? A. The parents in the magazines a

11、re almost single mothers. B. The parents in the magazines raise children all by themselves. C. The parents in the magazines raise children in a very easy way. D. The parents in the magazines raise children with constant help.（分数：9.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. With chi

12、ldren, people will be as charming as Reese and Angelina. B. Reese and Angelina encourage people to have children. C. Children will bring people endless happiness. D. The images in the magazines are misleading ordinary people.（分数：9.00）A.B.C.D.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：45.00)Questions 57 to 61 are based

13、 on the following passage.The downbeat economy has resulted in increasing numbers of parents and grandparents helping out their strapped adult children and grandkids with home down payments, credit-card bailouts, and spare cash-often at the same time as parents are trying to confront new retirement

14、budgets.“We are seeing a ton of this,“ says Ross Levin, an Edina, Minn. , financial adviser. “Sometimes its a great idea and sometimes it is not. You have to make sure you put on your own oxygen mask first. “A survey recently conducted by Creditcards. corn found that 42 percent of folks with adult c

15、hildren have helped them pay off ear loans, credit cards, medical bills, and more.But helping out the kids can have its downside, and that goes beyond the obvious, like depleted savings accounts. “Helping your child buy a house often deprives the kids of one of the first key stages of adulthood, whe

16、n they are working, and trying to earn, and succeeding in eventually buying their own home,“ says Levin. “Sometimes the best help is just giving them support and guidance and wisdom, and letting them live in a home surrounded by people in the same financial shape as they are. “Paying off a childs or

17、 grandchilds debt can be problematic, says Levin. Parents dont want to see their kids get saddled with sky-high penalty rates and fees, but if they make it too easy for their kids to get out of debt, then it becomes just as easy for the younger generation to redig themselves into another financial h

18、ole. Siblings who dont get help can get jealous, and parents who are living lean so they can bail out their kids may start attaching more and more strings and resentments to their loans.Experts like Levin recommend that families helping with their kids debts work out some formal plans. They can offe

19、r to match payments their kids make, for example. They can use online sites like LoanBack. corn and Prosper. com, which help individuals arrange intrafamily (家庭内部的) loans. “Its good to put something in place that is more formal than a handshake but less onerous (繁重的) than a trip to a lawyers office,

20、“ says Hill Ferguson of LoanBack.There are also tax and legal implications that families should consider. Too much help can make families run a foul of (违反) gift-tax rules or cost recipients valuable tax breaks for mortgage interest or child-care expenses, if they arent handled right.Finally, genero

21、us parents and grandparents should remember that helping their kids should come after theyve satisfactorily planned for their own retirement. If they end up better off than they expect, they can always help out later, sending grandchildren to school and the like. While it may be disappointing to not

22、 be able to help out as much as you like, its not the worst thing. Financial independence could be the most generous gift of all（分数：45.00）(1).What does Levin mean by “You have to make sure you put on your own oxygen mask first“? A. Oxygen mask can help people breathe better. B. Putting on the oxygen

23、 mask first is vital in emergency. C. Parents should consider problems of their own first. D. Children should solve the problem on their own.（分数：9.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Whats the drawback of helping children buy a house according to Levin? A. Parents may be trapped in financial problem. B. Parents are like

24、ly to nurture childrens laziness. C. Children may miss a critical period in adulthood. D. Children may fail to buy a home of their own.（分数：9.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What may happen if the children get financial aid too easily from family? A. They are likely to be more independent than ever. B. They are likel

25、y to meet financial trouble again. C. They will be reluctant to accept aid next time. D. Their peers will be jealous of them.（分数：9.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Whats the tax and legal factor families should consider when offering children financial help? A. Too much help may lead children to turning to crime. B.

26、Too much help is forbidden by the law. C. Too much help deprives children of valuable tax breaks. D. Too much help will be taxed heavily.（分数：9.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Whats the authors final suggestion for parents and grandparents? A. They should help children lead a satisfactory life. B. They should be disa

27、ppointed at their inability to help. C. They should help their children as much as possible. D. They should nurture childrens economic independence.（分数：9.00）A.B.C.D.十二、BPart Cloze/(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A

28、), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.All over the world, your chances of success in school and life depend more on your family circumstanc

29、es than on any other factor. By age three, kids with professional parents are already a full year ahead of their poorer peers. By age 10, the U U 1 /U /Uis three years. By then, some poor children have not U U 2 /U /Ubasic reading and math skills, and many never will. this is the age at which failur

30、e starts to become U U 3 /U /U.A few school systems seem to have figured out how to U U 4 /U /Uthese gaps. Finland ensures that every child completes basic education and meets a strict U U 5 /U /U. In the United States, KIPP charter schools enroll students from the poorest families and ensure that a

31、lmost every one of them graduates high school-80 percent make it to college. Singapore U U 6 /U /Uits achievement gap among ethnic minorities from 17 percent to 5 percent over 20 years.These success stories offer U U 7 /U /Ufor the rest of us. First, get children into school early. High-quality pres

32、chooling does more for a childs chances in school and life than any other educational U U 8 /U /U. One study, which began in the 1960s, U U 9 /U /Utwo groups of students from disadvantaged backgrounds. Some were given the opportunity to attend a high-quality preschool; others were not. Thirty-five y

33、ears later, the kids who went to preschool were earning more, had better jobs, and were less U U 10 /U /Uto have been in prison or divorced.Second, recognize that the average kid spends about half his waking hours up U U 11 /U /Uthe age of 18 outside of school-dont U U 12 /U /Uthat time. KIPP studen

34、ts spend 60 percent more time in school than the average American student. They arrive earlier, leave later, U U 13 /U /Umore regularly, and even go to school every other Saturday. U U 14 /U /U, in 1996, Chile extended its school day to add the U U 15 /U /Uof more than two more years of schooling.Th

35、ird, pour lots of effort into training teachers. Studies in the United States have shown that kids with the most effective teachers learn three times as much as those with the least effective. Systems such as Singapores are choosy about recruiting; they U U 16 /U /Uin training and continuing educati

36、on; they U U 17 /U /Uteachers regularly; and they award bonuses only to the top performers.Finally, recognize the value of individualized U U 18 /U /U. In Finland, kids who start to struggle receive one-on-one support from their teachers. U U 19 /U /Uone in three Finnish students also gets extra hel

37、p from a tutor each year. U U 20 /U /Uwe can learn the lesson of what works, we can build on it.（分数：70.00）(1). A. effect B. fear C. gap D. hole（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(2).A. mastered B. instructed C. studiedD. contacted（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(3). A. irreversible B. irresistible C. irreproducible D. irresponsible

38、（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(4). A. describe B. erase C. examine D. widen（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(5). A. condition B. demand C. target D. standard（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(6). A. deepened B. sealed C. closed D. narrowed（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(7). A. examples B. lessons C. warnings D. chances（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(8). A. interactions B.

39、 institutions C. interventions D. investigations（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(9). A. separated B. concluded C. dismissed D. tracked（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(10). A. able B. likely C. willing D. ready（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(11). A. at B. from C. on D. until（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(12). A. ignore B. include C. count D. realize（分数：3.5

40、0）A.B.C.D.(13). A. involve B. consider C. attend D. return（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(14). A. Similarly B. Especially C. Apparently D. Hardly（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(15). A. equipment B. equivalent C. assignment D. acquaintance（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(16). A. join B. engage C. invest D. include（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(17). A. dev

41、elop B. provide C. evaluate D. identify（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(18). A. information B. tradition C. construction D. attention（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(19). A. Possibly B. Roughly C. Increasingly D. Radically（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.(20). A. Unless B. Though C. If D. As（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D.十三、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)2.So

42、me crops are relatively high yielders and _ (优先种植以提高食物供给).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.A big problem in learning English as a foreign language is _ (缺少与说英语流利的人进行口头交流的机会).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.We dont foresee any difficulties in completing the project _ (只要我们不超预算).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The high school my daughter studi

43、es in _ (附属于我们大学).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.I went through the document again and again _ (唯恐掉任何重要的信息).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-101 答案解析(总分：668.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.大学生毕业找工作难，有人开始宣扬高等教育无用论；2高等教育的益处；3我的看法。Does Higher Education Cease to Be Useful?_（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Does Higher Education

44、 Cease to Be Useful?(1) UIn the current climate of the rising college tuition and tight job market, the value of higher education /Uis (2) Uarousing public concern./U Having a degree seems not to make any difference to our life and may not necessarily guarantee a good job and a decent income.(3) USt

45、udents who attend higher education obtain a wide range of personal, financial and other lifelong benefits./U (4) UFirst of all/U, the whole experiences of university life, including all the academic lectures and social practices, (5) Uforge/U our personality and (6) Ucultivate/U such virtues as cooperative and open. (4) UIn addition/U, according to the statistics, there is a (7) Ucorrelation/U between higher level of education and higher earnings despite the fierce job competition. (4) UUniversity is a good place/U if we need