大学六级-16及答案解析.doc

1、大学六级-16 及答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.补考是大学教育的一部分 2.我对补考的看法 3.如何发挥补考的作用 BMy Views on Remedial Examinations/B（分数：106.00）_二、BDirections:/B(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.What emitted from the exhaust pipe of the GM minivan the author drove is so clean that it is drinkable.（分数：7.00）填空

2、项 1:_3.Oil in this world will be exhausted one day, in the future, but that may not come so soon as we would suppose.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.According to the industry experts at ASPO, the production of oil will decrease significantly in the world by 2008.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The statistic released by the All

3、iance to Save Energy in 2004 showed that hybrid drivers spent much less money on fuel than SUV drivers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The federal government encourages people to buy hybrids by giving the owners a one-time 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Hydrogen-powered fuel-cell vehicles that need no oil and emit no 1will

4、be developed by the Department of Energy and automakers Ford, General Motors and DaimlerChrysler.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.According to critics, it will cost much more spending in our pursuit of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The Hy-Wire, a hydrogen fueled car produced by GM, is controlled through 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10

5、.One of the advantages of using hydrogen as fuel is that after being used it only produces 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.To separate hydrogen from oxygen needs electricity that can be created by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)BQuestions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just

6、heard./B（分数：56.00）A.The man had better stop taking the cough medicine.B.The man will take another medicine instead of this.C.The man should have patience to cure his cough.D.The man should take the medicine for a long time.A.She cannot finish her work.B.She will date her friend on the evening of 28t

7、h April.C.She wants to avoid the crowd in the Huangshan resort.D.She will have an important visitor.A.They are boiling a cup of water.B.They are stirring a cup of mud.C.They are cooking sweet and sour rice.D.They are writing down the recipe.A.She has half finished filling out the form.B.She doesnt r

8、emember to fill out the form.C.She is glad that the man might help her.D.She feels frustrated about filling out the form.A.He went mountain climbing last year.B.He hasnt traveled around the world yet.C.Hes always wanted to climb that mountain.D.He definitely does not want to go.A.They had better fin

9、ish the project as soon as possible.B.They had better try their luck to finish the project.C.They are so lucky to have the project being put off.D.They had better have a risk to extend the project.A.The woman is examining some old houses.B.The woman is going to rent the house.C.The woman is discussi

10、ng the house condition with her colleagues.D.The woman tells the man to change the wiring.A.She thinks her pay for the job is too low.B.She believes she should be promoted as a manager.C.She thinks her job cant make full use of her abilities.D.She thinks what her learned is useless.四、BQuestions 19 t

11、o(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Advantages of TV shopping.B.Their favorite TV channels.C.Beware of advertising on TV.D.Popularity of advertised products.A.It designed some powerful slogan to stimulate consumers.B.It used some scientific method to create some false images.C.It invited a boy to eat the hamburger w

12、ith hearty content.D.It asked a family with kids to enjoy their hamburger happily.A.Tile consumers.B.The TV station.C.The company.D.The audience.五、BQuestions 22 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The pleasure derived from gardening.B.How to grow an amazing garden.C.How to choose a good location for a garden.D.How

13、to succeed in growing many plants in a small garden.A.From her parents.B.Through a gardening magazine.C.By attending a class.D.By self-study.A.The soil of the garden should be of high quality.B.The garden should occupy a large areaC.There should be lots of plants in the garden.D.The position of the

14、garden should be good.A.To save space.B.To help the plants grow healthily.C.To make plants yield more fruits.D.To water the plants easily.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. /B（分数：21.00）A.Development of industry.B.Healthy life.C

15、.The future of children.D.Clean air.A.Because man has a strong desire for a modern way of life.B.Because people pay no attention to it.C.Because people from the countryside rush into the cities.D.Because people are not aware of the benefits of modern society.A.Man knows where the society is going.B.

16、People dont welcome the rapid development of our modern society.C.The speaker is worried about the future of our modem society.D.Man can do nothing about the problem of pollution.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Railway workers.B.A robot.C.A computer.D.A machine.A.The workers on the underground platf

17、orms were replaced by machines.B.It became the first completely automatic railway in the world.C.A completely automatic line was added to its network.D.Computers began controlling the trains on the line.A.To drive the train after it is started automatically.B.To start the train and drive it when nec

18、essary.C.To take care of the passengers in the train.D.To send commanding signals to the command spot.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The engine of their boat stopped working.B.The were attacked by thunderstorm.C.They ran out of oil.D.They ran out of food.A.Waved their hands.B.Shout and cried.C.Wa

19、ved their shirts.D.Made a fire.A.To search for the missing people.B.To investigate a fire on one of the islands.C.To look for the missing woman.D.To rescue the British soldiers.A.The residents.B.The passers.C.The soldiers.D.The police.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The family in Britain is changing.

20、The once typical British family headed by two parents has U (36) /Usubstantial changes during the twentieth century. In particular there has been a rise in the number of single-person households, whichU (37) /Ufrom 18 to 29 percent of all households between 1971 and 2002. By the year 2020, it isU (3

21、8) /Uthat there will be more single people thanU (39) /Upeople. Fifty years ago this would have been sociallyU (40) /Uin Britain. In the past, people got married and stayed married.U (41) /Uwas very difficult, expensive and took a long time. Today, peoples views on marriage are changing. ManyU (42)

22、/U, mostly in their twenties or thirties, live together without getting married. Only about 60% of these couples willU (43) /Uget married. In the past, people married before they had children, but now about 40% of children in Britain are born to unmarried parents. In 2000;U (44) /U. Before 1960 this

23、 was very unusual. People are generally getting married at a later age now and many women do not want to have children immediately.U (45) /U. The number of single-parent families is increasing. This is mainly due to more marriages ending in divorce,U (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

24、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.Publicity can cover large numbers of audiences in a short time and its costs are lower than_.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.What is the reason for the fact that messages are more credible than ads?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.Publicity is li

25、mited, when a company fails to control the activities of a certain 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.What was the result of the battle between the negative publicity and the P and it runs and stops by itself. The trains are controlled by electrical signals which are sent by the so-called “command spots“. The com

26、mand spots are the same distance apart. Each sends a certain signal. The train always moves at the speed that the command spots allow. If the command spot sends no signals, the train will stop. Most of the control work is done by computers. The computers aim fix the trains speeds, and send the signa

27、ls to the command spots. Other machines make sure that the trains are always a safe distance apart. One train may stay too long at a station; the other trains will then automatically move slower. So there is no danger of accidents on the line. 29. On the Victoria Line, who does all the work of check

28、ing and collecting tickets? 解析 预读选项 workers，robot 知问题可能提问某一动作执行者。选项 D)与短文中 Here a machine checks and collects the tickets一致。A.The workers on the underground platforms were replaced by machines.B.It became the first completely automatic railway in the world.C.A completely automatic line was added to

29、its network. D.Computers began controlling the trains on the line.解析：听力原文 What happened to the London underground railway? 解析 由选项underground，automatic railway，automatic line，the trains 可知本话题围绕交通，具体点可推测出围绕地铁，并且由 automatic 可联想出围绕现代地铁话题。短文中，no workers on the platforms 可说明这一部分伦敦地铁完全自动化。故答案为 C)。A.To driv

30、e the train after it is started automatically.B.To start the train and drive it when necessary. C.To take care of the passengers in the train.D.To send commanding signals to the command spot.解析：听力原文 What is the task of the one worker on the Victoria Line train? 解析 由选项可知本题围绕地铁自动运行情况。短文中 If necessary，

31、this man can drive the trainBut usually he just starts it 说明必要情况才需要司机。故答案为 B)。八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The engine of their boat stopped working.B.The were attacked by thunderstorm.C.They ran out of oil.D.They ran out of food. 解析：听力原文32-35 The 22nd of November 1970 is a day that three Britis

32、h soldiers and an army officers wife will remember for a long time. On that day the four of them left in their speedboat to go to the club in Castle Peak Bay. They reached the club without any difficulty. But on their return trip in the evening (32)the motor of their heat broke down, They could not

33、repair it, so they drifted along in the boat. Huge waves kept splashing over the sides of the boat. At last they landed on a small island. One of them described it: “it was just a tiny island with long grass and bushes.“ They had no food or water, so two of them walked round the island to see if the

34、y could find any. “The only thing we saw was a rat,“ said a man later. Meanwhile the other two persons had (33)made a fire with driftwood to attract the attention of any passing boat. Two boats sailed past but did not stop although the men shouted and waved a burning board at them. Back on land the

35、families of the four friends had informed the police when they failed to return, home by night. (34) Steamers were sent to search for them as they huddled before their fire, tired and cold. At dawn a motorized boat passed by and spotted them. (35)They reported to the police, who went at once to the

36、island and brought the four persons safely back. 32. What happened when they made their return trip? 解析 由选项 boat，thunderstorm，ran out of oil 等可知本题围绕小船出现的事故，短文开篇提到 the motor of their boat broke down。说明船坏是因为发动机有问题，故与 A)符合。A.Waved their hands.B.Shout and cried.C.Waved their shirts.D.Made a fire. 解析：听力原

37、文 How did they try to attract the attention of the passing boats? 解析 D)。根据上题，在船出现事故时一般有求救措施，短文中继续提到 made a fire with driftwood to attract the attention of any passing boat与 D)符合。A.To search for the missing people. B.To investigate a fire on one of the islands.C.To look for the missing woman.D.To res

38、cue the British soldiers.解析：听力原文 Why did the police send out steamers? 解析 由选项的四个不定式短语预知此题可能是提问某种原因。故事情节该发展到营救过程。短文中接下来提到写 Steamers were sent to search for them。与 A)符合。A.The residents.B.The passers.C.The soldiers.D.The police. 解析：听力原文 Who rescued the four persons at last? 解析 预读选项猜测问题关于某一动作执行者。短文最后提到

39、a motorized boat passed by and spotted themThey reported to the police 得知答案为 D)。九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The family in Britain is changing. The once typical British family headed by two parents has U (36) /Usubstantial changes during the twentieth century. In particular there has been a rise in

40、 the number of single-person households, whichU (37) /Ufrom 18 to 29 percent of all households between 1971 and 2002. By the year 2020, it isU (38) /Uthat there will be more single people thanU (39) /Upeople. Fifty years ago this would have been sociallyU (40) /Uin Britain. In the past, people got m

41、arried and stayed married.U (41) /Uwas very difficult, expensive and took a long time. Today, peoples views on marriage are changing. ManyU (42) /U, mostly in their twenties or thirties, live together without getting married. Only about 60% of these couples willU (43) /Uget married. In the past, peo

42、ple married before they had children, but now about 40% of children in Britain are born to unmarried parents. In 2000;U (44) /U. Before 1960 this was very unusual. People are generally getting married at a later age now and many women do not want to have children immediately.U (45) /U. The number of

43、 single-parent families is increasing. This is mainly due to more marriages ending in divorce,U (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：undergone）解析：解析 此处需要一个过去分词，因为 has done。undergo changes“经历变化”。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：increased）解析：解析 此处需要一个动词，由于 which 引导定语从句，缺少动词，并且数字由 18 到 29 为上升过程，故可推测为“增加”，此处需要注意时态。填空项 1:_ （正确答

44、案：estimated）解析：解析 此处需要一个形容词或过去分词，因为 it is根据上文可推断该空含义与“估计；判断”有关。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：married）解析：解析 此处需要一个形容词，和 single 相对，故为 married“已婚”。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：unacceptable）解析：解析 此处需要一个过去分词，说明在 50 年前，这种现象是不能被接受的。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Divorce）解析：解析 此处需要一个名词。和 stay married 相对，是 divorce“离婚”。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：couples）解析：解析 此处需要一个名词。

45、此处缺少主语，而婚姻中的人该是 couple，此处需要复数形式。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：eventually）解析：解析 此处需要一个副词。通过 Only about 60%语气可推断此处副词意思该是“最后”。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：around a quarter of unmarried people between the ages of 16 and 59 were living together in Great Britain）解析：听音关键词 quarter，unmarried，ages of 16 and 59，living together，Britain填空项 1:

46、_ （正确答案：They prefer to concentrate on their jobs and put off having a baby until their late thirties）解析：听音关键词 concentrate，jobs，put off，baby，thirties填空项 1:_ （正确答案：but some women are also choosing to have children as a single-parent without being married）解析：听音关键词 women，single-parent，without being married十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.Publicity can cover large numbers of audiences in a short time and its costs are lower than_.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_