大学六级-20及答案解析.doc

1、大学六级-20 及答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 这种做法的意义何在? 2这些大学生能给农村带去什么? 3大学生能从中得到什么?（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer in the atmosphere, and destruction of the worlds rain forests have made up of all the environ

2、mental problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The human population growth is the causes of all of the environmental problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The worlds population will increase in 2000 to 9.3 billion people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The greenhouse effect is sure to cause a higher global temperature next century.（分数：7

3、00）填空项 1:_6.The most important factors necessary to lower population growth rates in the developing world are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The average thickness of Arctic ice has now been reduced by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The layer that serves to shield Earth from the Suns harmful ultraviolet rays is called 1.

4、分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Increased ultraviolet radiation would lead to a growing number 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Acid rain has made numerous lakes so acidic that they 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.When rainfall or snowmelt moves over and through the ground, there will be 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.0

5、0)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard（分数：56.00）A.She doesnt like the movie.B.She wants to start before the rush hour.C.She likes the movie very much.D.She doesnt start till seven.A.Making a phone call.B.Calling a policeman.C.Turning on the comer.D.Going to the candy

6、store.A.Give up on finding things.B.Borrow the calculus textbook.C.Check it at the lost-and-found.D.Go to get the information.A.Not to have morning classes.B.Move into her campus.C.Dont have any problem.D.Avoid the traffic jam.A.His brother is coming.B.He know a better place to go.C.He could go out

7、to dinner.D.The woman may make the decision.A.She accepts the offer.B.She has a meeting.C.She declines the offer.D.She has got to be downtown.A.Skill comes from practice.B.My mom is always right.C.Tennis training needs practice.D.The mans play skill is perfect.A.She is going to graduate soon.B.She w

8、ill join her brothers firm.C.She is going to major in criminal law.D.She wont join her brothers firm.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Planning a sightseeing tour.B.Writing to his uncle.C.Arranging his class schedule.D.Reading a language textbook.A.Get the universitys approval in advance.B.Follow

9、Susans advice about traveling abroad.C.Take more French courses to improve his skills.D.Make inquiries about the requirements for teaching chemistry.A.Hes fulfilled his graduation requirements.B.He wants to change his field of study.C.He needs to get better grades.D.He needs to earn a graduate degre

10、e.五、BQuestions 22 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To make an appointment to look at a house.B.To get information about special housing.C.To ask about getting a loan to buy a house.D.To renew his housing contract.A.With his grandparents.B.With his wifes parents.C.In student housing.D.In his own apartment.A.He ha

11、s more than one child.B.He is a full-time student.C.His wife is a graduate student.D.He works at the university housing office.A.She isnt there in the morning.B.Her assistant isnt there in the morning.C.She wont have the forms he needs until the afternoon.D.She isnt as busy in the afternoon.六、BSecti

12、on B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.In our daily life.B.In government and industry.C.In business and universities.D.Both A and B.A.To allow students to take tests through computer.B.To store statistics about students.C.To h

13、elp professors do research work.D.To aid in registration.A.By computerized traffic control and personal computers at home.B.By computerized cash registers in the stores.C.By computerized billing of credit card companies.D.All of above.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Its because there are many develo

14、ping nations.B.Its because people use too many man-made materials.C.Its because we have more and more industry.D.Its because we are building more vehicles.A.Industry.B.The future of our children.C.Health.D.Clean air.A.Man knows where the society is going.B.People dont welcome the rapid development o

15、f modem society.C.The author is worried about the future of our modem society.D.Man can do nothing about the problem of pollution.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Frequently.B.Seldom.C.Occasionally.D.Regularly.A.The one in AlaskaB.The one in San FranciscoC.The one in Alabama.D.The one in Los Angele

16、s.A.Because they cant be predicted.B.Because they happen very often.C.Because they kill more people than other disasters do.D.Because they are more disastrous.A.A flood and storm.B.A typhoon.C.A cyclone and tidal wave.D.An earthquake.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The most important technological eve

17、nt of our time is the rise of the computer. Computers alreadyU (36) /Umany aspects of our lives, from transportation and telecommunications to entertainment.U (37) /Uignorant of these trends, many schools now have computers and networking capacity. To some extent, theseU (38) /Uaccessories have been

18、 absorbed into the life of the school, though often they simply deliver the old lessons in a more convenient and efficient format. In the future, however, education will beU (39) /Ulargely around the computer. Computers willU (40) /Ua degree of individual instruction that in the past wasU (41) /Uonl

19、y to the rich. All students may receive a curriculumU (42) /Uto their needs, learning style, pace, and record of success with earlier materials and lessons. Computer technology puts all theU (43) /Uin the world at ones fingers, quite literally. This is both a blessing and a curse.U (44) /U- now, del

20、ivery of information is instantaneous. Soon we will not even have to type in an instruction;U (45) /U. Thus people will achieve instant “cultural literacy.“ Less happily, the Internet has no means of quality control; “anyone can play.“ Information and disinformation mingle comfortably and, as of yet

21、 there are no reliable ways to distinguish sense from the distorted facts and downright nonsense common on the Net.U (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.Compared with 2004, the number of murders in the U.S

22、A. in 2005 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.The biggest rise in violent crime occurred in 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.What was the case of violent crime in the U.S.A. in 1990s?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.According to James Alan Fox, the challenge to criminal justice in the U.S.A. is 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.According to the annua

23、l F.B.I. report, robbery and aggravated assault increased greatest in 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.How to prescribe drags to patients who are terminally illB.A legal skirmishing between the Oregon law and the Supreme CourtC.A con

24、troversy over the Death with Dignity Act in Portland, OregonD.A debate over physician-assisted suicide in the U. S. A.18.What is the authors opinion on doctors right to help people end their lives?（分数：8.90）A.It is legalized murder.B.It is out in the open.C.It is appropriate and enlightened.D.Not giv

25、en.19.From the first paragraph we may infer that Frederick Miller _.（分数：8.90）A.ill with lung and brain cancerB.ate a bowl of apple sauce laced with barbituratesC.killed himself with his wife Noras helpD.chose to take his own life peacefully20.What is Frederick Millers widow Noras attitude toward the

26、 Death with Dignity Act?（分数：8.90）A.Supporting it.B.Rejecting it.C.Opposing it.D.Condemning it.21.Which is NOT true about the Death with Dignity Act?（分数：8.90）A.It is passed in Portland, Oregon.B.It is legal for a doctor to prescribe any fatal drugs.C.It has been hotly debated for most of its existenc

27、e.D.It is a legitimate medical purpose.十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.This evolution of human brains was not without its difficulties for mothers, because _.（分数：8.90）A.human brains started to grow largerB.our ancestors walked upright on two legsC.it altered our ancestors skeletonsD.it makes the

28、 passage of big-brained infants difficult23.Human babies are born in immature, helpless states, owing to _.（分数：8.90）A.the early birth of human fetusesB.the big brains of the fetusC.the constricted birth canals of the motherD.both big brains and constricted birth canals24.The purpose of the author in

29、 wring this passage is _.（分数：8.90）A.to celebrate Mothers DayB.to commend the role of the female in the history of human evolutionC.to have a general review of human evolutionD.in honor of mothers all over the world25.According to the passage, which of the following human features evolved first?（分数：8

30、90）A.The development of human brains.B.Upright posture of two-leg walking.C.The change of the skeletons.D.The use of language.26.Judging from the context, the word “forage“ (Line 6, Paragraph 6) most probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.watch out in case some danger occursB.look after sb, especially the you

31、ng babyC.find out sth. perilousD.wander in search of food or provisions十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.English has taken materials into its own vocabulary from _ (全世界几乎所有主要语言).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_

32、38.Chinas sports were not regarded as an undertaking of the state until 1949, when 1 (中华人民共和国成立).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.These cameras ale getting popular for a good and simple reason: 1 (它们售价较低，拍摄的图像较好).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.The cities and the countryside in China are developing at a rapid rate faster than

33、 1 (任何历史时期).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.Throughout the world 36 million people are suffering from AIDS, which is more than 1 (整个澳大利亚的人口).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-20 答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 这种做法的意义何在? 2这些大学生能给农村带去什么? 3大学生能从中得到什么?（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 这篇文章对影响全球环境的各种因素作了分

34、析。 BMy Opinion on College Graduates Working as Village Officials/B Nowadays many college graduates find it hard to find a job upon graduation. Eventually, some of them choose to work as village Officials in the rural areas. I think it is a good idea. What can college graduates offer the countryside?

35、 In my opinion, they can bring the advanced science and technology to the backward rural areas. For example, they can help the villagers in various aspects, such as how to farm scientifically and effectively, how to make use of the local resources, thus leading the peasants on the way to a well-off

36、life. At the same time, college graduates may gain a great deal from their village positions. By going deep into the masses in the countryside, they may learn some good qualities of the laboring people, such as industrious, hard-working, etc. In this way, they will be able to train themselves and ac

37、cumulate necessary experience for their future work. In conclusion, I am in favor of this idea. For it not only can ease the job-hunting pressure in the big cities, but also provide the college graduates with a chance to serve the society. (186 words) 写作思路 按照指令所给出的 3 个问题，我们可以将这篇作文写成 4 段。第 1 段指出，在新的严

38、峻就业形势下，大学毕业生当村官显然是一个很有意义、值得肯定的做法。第 2 段回答问题：这些大学生能给农村带去什么?他们可以将利。技知识带到农村，改变农村的落后面貌，带领农民走上致富的道路。第 3 段回答问题：大学生能从中得到什么?通过深入农村基层，接触广大农民群众，他们可以学到劳动人民勤劳苦干、艰苦朴素的优秀品质，为将米的工作积累宝贵的生活经验。第 4段作为结论，应当首尾呼应点题，扼要重复自己的看法：大学毕业生当村官不但能够减轻国家的就业压力，而且可以回报社会、服务社会，不失为一个好主意。二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Global warming, th

39、e depletion of the ozone layer in the atmosphere, and destruction of the worlds rain forests have made up of all the environmental problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据常识可知 all the environmental problems 的说法欠妥，再根据标题下面的第 2 句：Global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer in the atmosphere, and de

40、struction of the worlds rain forests are just some of the problems that many scientists believe will reach critical proportions in the coming decades因此本题的答案为 N。3.The human population growth is the causes of all of the environmental problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：参见第 1 个小标题 A. Population Growth

41、 下面的第 1 句：Human population growth is at the root of virtually all of the worlds environmental problems其大意是：人类人口的增长是全世界所有环境问题的根源，由此可知本题的答案为 Y。4.The worlds population will increase in 2000 to 9.3 billion people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据文章 1 个小标题 A Population Growth 下面的第 2 段：The Population Divisio

42、n of the United Nations predicts that the worlds population will increase from 6.23 billion people in 2000 to 9.3 billion people in 2050由此可见九十三亿人口是 2050 年的情况，所以本题的答案为N。5.The greenhouse effect is sure to cause a higher global temperature next century.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：第 2 个小标题 B. Global Wa

43、rming 下面的第 2 段提到：They predict that unless dramatic action is taken, global temperature will continue to rise by 1.4 t0 5.8 Celsius degrees over the next century其大意是：他们预言除非采取大力行动，否则下世纪全球气温将增高 1.45.8 度。由此可知，作者没有给出一个肯定的说法，因此此题的答案为 NG。6.The most important factors necessary to lower population growth rat

44、es in the developing world are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：democracy and social justice）解析：参见第 1 个小标题 A Population Growth 下面的第 3 段：In the developing world, meanwhile, the most important factors necessary to lower population growth rates are democracy and social justice由此可知，在发展中国家中降低人口生 K 率的最重要的因素是民主政治和

45、社会正义。7.The average thickness of Arctic ice has now been reduced by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：40 percent）解析：参见第 2 个小标题 B. Global Warming 下的第 3 段：Already scientists have detected a 40 percent reduction in the average thickness of Arctic ice由此可知，北极圈的冰的平均厚度现在已经减少了 40%。8.The layer that serves to shield Earth from the Suns harmful ultraviolet rays is called 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the stratosphere）解析：参见第 3 个小标题 C. Depletion of the Ozone Layer 下面的第 1 段：The ozone layer, a thin band in the stratosphere (layer of the upper a