成人本科英语-25及答案解析.doc

1、成人本科英语-25 及答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvation?（分数：1.00）A.Because nothing remains on land except floods.B.Because there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the topsoil.C.Because too much

2、 rain sinks in and washes away the top soil.D.Because roots of the trees break up the soil.2.Why do forests in many parts of the world slowly disappear?（分数：1.00）A.New trees are not looked after properly.B.Many trees have been cut down by man.C.Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees.D.Al

3、l of the above.3.What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.They help him make money.B.They give him wood and other products.C.They help him prevent droughts and floods.D.They give him shade.4.Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods

4、 and starvation?（分数：1.00）A.Because an empire was set up.B.Because the empire fell to pieces.C.Because it lost all its trees.D.Because too much had been spent on wars.5.What does the author tell us in this passage?（分数：1.00）A.How trees help prevent droughts and floods.B.The relationship between trees

5、and man.C.How an empire fell to pieces in ancient times.D.A story of trees.二、BPassage 2/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that（分数：1.00）A.they want to see historic remains or religious spots.B.they are interested in different cultural traditions a

6、nd social customs.C.they would like to take pictures in front of famous sites.D.they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy clays back at home.7.According to the passage, which of the following countries at tracts more tourists than the others?（分数：1.00）A.ItalyB.SpainC.FranceD.Greece.8.In parag

7、raph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned（分数：1.00）A.to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate.B.to tell us how wealthy their residents are.C.to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beauty.D.to prove that they ha

8、ve got more tourism than they an handle.9.The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph3, i. e. , “or one tourist for every person living in Spain“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists.B.every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people livin

9、g in that country.C.every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist.D.every Spanish is visited by a tourist every year.10.According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the touristsfun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?（分数：1.00）A.Polluted waterB.Crowded busesC.Tra

10、ffic jamsD.Rainy weather.三、BPassage 3/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.A tunnel would be _.（分数：1.00）A.less expensive to be built than a bridgeB.more expensive to be built than a bridgeC.less expensive to be built than a railD.more expensive to be built than a rail12.It can be concluded that many of Londons dockya

11、rds are _.（分数：1.00）A.not usedB.fully usedC.seriously blockedD.opened again13.Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.Swimming across the Channel takes less than four hours.B.The idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge is a very new one.C.It is considered to be more difficult to swim across t

12、he channel than any other means.D.A tunnel or bridge would only reach as far as the coast.14.If they built a Channel tunnel, you would _.（分数：1.00）A.neither take a train nor go by carB.either take a train or go by carC.only take a trainD.only take a bus15.Channel link would _.（分数：1.00）A.allow us to b

13、y fish and chips in FranceB.make the journey from Europe to England dangerous but easier and fasterC.decrease more trade for Londons dockyardsD.make London more prosperous again四、BPart Vocabula(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.Although _ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occ

14、ur elsewhere in the world.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.howD.it17._ you say, he wont listen to you.（分数：1.00）A.No matter whereB.No matter whatC.HoweverD.whichever18.The train _ of the station right on time.（分数：1.00）A.pulledB.pulled downC.pulled onD.pulled out19.Only 11 people _ the shipwreck.（分数：1.00）A.sur

15、vived afterB.survived throughC.were survivedD.survived20.The door over there needs _.（分数：1.00）A.paintedB.paintingC.has paintedD.paint21._ , he must be totally exhausted after a two weeks trip by bus.（分数：1.00）A.Being very strongB.As strong manC.Strong as he isD.As he is strong22.He never let me _ whe

16、n I need his support.（分数：1.00）A.inB.downC.offD.out23.Not a single word _ all morning.（分数：1.00）A.did he sayB.he saidC.said heD.does he say24.How I wish that I _ law when I was at college!（分数：1.00）A.had learnedB.would have learnedC.learnedD.would learn25.When she was busy tidying the room, her little

17、kid is always _.（分数：1.00）A.under wayB.on the wayC.in the wayD.by the way26.Living in the central American desert has its problems, _ obtaining water is not the least. A. of which t3. for what C. as D. whose（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.Lets have a gettogether on the weekend,_?（分数：1.00）A.shall weB.will weC.sha

18、nt weD.wont we28.He demanded that the problem _ at once. A. would be solved 13. is to be solved C. is solved D. be solved（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.Where did you get your watch _?（分数：1.00）A.repairB.to repairC.repairedD.repairing30.I _ with all the windows closed, but now Id like some fresh air.（分数：1.00）A.a

19、m used to sleepB.am used to sleepingC.used to sleepingD.used to sleep31.As we know, physics _ the science of energy. A. was B, were C. is D. are（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32._ he will come or not is unknown.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What33.Only residents here enjoy the _ of using this parking lot.（分数：1.00

20、）A.privilegeB.possibilityC.favorD.right34.It is said that he _ murder.（分数：1.00）A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.emitted35.You _ yesterday if you were really serious about the job.（分数：1.00）A.ought to comeB.ought to be comingC.ought to have comeD.ought have come36.Without the workers help, Sam _ so m

21、uch progress.（分数：1.00）A.would not makeB.would not have madeC.will not makeD.did not make37.I like this song _ your opinion.（分数：1.00）A.in spiteB.despite ofC.regardless ofD.likewise38.Mother told the child _ too late.（分数：1.00）A.not get upB.do not get upC.not to get upD.not getting up39.The next moment

22、, _ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.as40.If you have trouble _ the poems, the notes on the mar gins will help you.（分数：1.00）A.to understandB.understandingC.for understandingD.with understanding41.It _ that the mysterious visitor wa

23、s an old friend of my grandmother.（分数：1.00）A.turned upB.turned offC.turned onD.turned out42.No sooner _ than he realized that he should have remained silent.（分数：1.00）A.the words had spokenB.had the words spokenC.the words had been spokenD.had the words been spoken43.He didnt come yesterday. He _ bus

24、y working in the lab.（分数：1.00）A.must beB.would have beenC.must have beenD.would be44.She is such a _ person, always asking how Im feeling.（分数：1.00）A.considerableB.consideringC.consideredD.considerate45.It was not until the accident happened _.（分数：1.00）A.when I became aware of my foolishnessB.when my

25、 foolishness became obviousC.that did I realize my foolishnessD.that I became aware of my foolishness五、BPart Identifi(总题数：10，分数：10.00)46.For visitors (whose) time is limited (and are unable) to learn the history and examine the building in detail (on) the spot, it is suggested that the following pla

26、n of a journey (be followed).（分数：1.00）A.whoseB.and are unableC.onD.be followed47.One of the workers (has) (hung) the curtains that (had) been (laying) on the floor.（分数：1.00）A.hasB.hungC.hadD.laying48.(Had) they had enough cash (on) hand, they (would buy) this fancy (furniture).（分数：1.00）A.HadB.onC.wo

27、uld buyD.furniture49.(Only then)(he became) aware of (the fact) that there were more difficulties ahead (than) he had expected.（分数：1.00）A.Only thenB.he becameC.the factD.than50.We see lighting (before we hear) the thunder (because) sound travels (more slowly) than (light is).（分数：1.00）A.before we hea

28、rB.becauseC.more slowlyD.light is51.(Lost in thought), she (didnt hear) the thunder (to begin) in the mountains (far off).（分数：1.00）A.Lost in thoughtB.didnt hearC.to beginD.far off52.Canning (is) the (most wide) used (method) of food (preservation).（分数：1.00）A.isB.most wideC.methodD.preservation53.(La

29、ter on), children (attempt to) make their . paintings (look as closely) as possible (to the real things) they are representing.（分数：1.00）A.Later onB.attempt toC.look as closelyD.to the real things54.When we finally managed (to get home) after the (tiring) long journey, we could (not hardly) move a st

30、ep (further).（分数：1.00）A.to get homeB.tiringC.not hardlyD.further55.He is opposed (to) the project (for the reason why) it is not (feasible) (for the time being).（分数：1.00）A.toB.for the reason whyC.feasibleD.for the time being六、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：10.00)A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.ThenA.lackB.en

31、joyC.occupyD.takeA.supportB.favourC.ignoreD.doubtA.might wellB.had betterC.are going toD.are about toA.givenB.deprivedC.deniedD.approvedA.ByB.OnC.OverD.UpA.butB.andC.becauseD.althoughA.ofB.withC.onD.forA.rateB.valueC.numberD.share65.A than B. that C. which D. what（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.A.likelyB.willingC.

32、readyD.aboutA.by mistakeB.by accidentC.in turnD.in factA.Apart formB.According toC.Because ofD.In addition toA.involved inB.stemmed fromC.related toD.resulted inA.efficientB.advancedC.delicateD.enoughA.fewB.lessC.someD.manyA.certainlyB.especiallyC.apparentlyD.practicallyA.towardsB.againstC.uponD.thr

33、oughA.atB.to.C.withD.forA.because ofB.instead ofC.in spite ofD.as a result of七、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：10.00)76.In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had.（分数：2.00）_77.Nor them Europeans are wil

34、ling to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it.（分数：2.00）_78.But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle.（分数：2.00）_79.A bridge would cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be able to go by rail or b

35、y car on a bridge, whereas a tunnel would provide a rail link only.（分数：2.00）_80.With a link over the Channel, you could buy your fish and chips in England and be able to eat them in France while they were still warm !（分数：2.00）_八、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。（分数：2.00）_82.国庆

36、节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。（分数：2.00）_83.王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?（分数：2.00）_84.玛丽过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。（分数：2.00）_85.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。（分数：2.00）_成人本科英语-25 答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvation?（分数：1.00）A.Because nothing remains

37、 on land except floods.B.Because there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the topsoil. C.Because too much rain sinks in and washes away the top soil.D.Because roots of the trees break up the soil.解析：本题考查的是考生推理能力及对细节的把握。答案对应文章的第三段，其中提到失去树木后，雨水会导致水灾并且冲走了富饶的上层泥土。上层泥土冲走后就只留下贫瘠的沙漠。贫瘠的土壤是导致饥

38、荒的原因。因此，失去树木是导致水灾和饥荒的根源。2.Why do forests in many parts of the world slowly disappear?（分数：1.00）A.New trees are not looked after properly.B.Many trees have been cut down by man.C.Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees.D.All of the above. 解析：本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。答案对应文章的第二段，其中提到人类大量砍伐树木，马马虎虎地种树，不

39、细心照顾树木，这些都是导致森林消失的原因。因此选择 D，其他三项都是对的。3.What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.They help him make money.B.They give him wood and other products.C.They help him prevent droughts and floods. D.They give him shade.解析：本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。答案在前两段中可找到，第一段提到树的三点作用“提

40、供树荫、帮助预防干旱和水灾”，第二段第一句提到“人类尚未意识到树的第三个作用是最重要的”，即“预防水灾”是最重要的。4.Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvation?（分数：1.00）A.Because an empire was set up.B.Because the empire fell to pieces.C.Because it lost all its trees. D.Because too much had been spent on wars.解析：本题考查的是考

41、生推理能力及对细节的把握。答案对应文章的第三段，其中提到失去树木后，雨水会导致水灾并且冲走了富饶的上层泥土。上层泥土冲走后就只留下贫瘠的沙漠。贫瘠的土壤是导致饥荒的原因。因此，失去树木是导致水灾和饥荒的根源。5.What does the author tell us in this passage?（分数：1.00）A.How trees help prevent droughts and floods.B.The relationship between trees and man. C.How an empire fell to pieces in ancient times.D.A s

42、tory of trees.解析：本题考查的是考生对全文意思的整体把握。本文主要介绍失去森林对人类的影响，即树木与人类的关系，因此应选 B。二、BPassage 2/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that（分数：1.00）A.they want to see historic remains or religious spots.B.they are interested in different cultural traditions and so

43、cial customs.C.they would like to take pictures in front of famous sites.D.they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy clays back at home. 解析：本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。答案对应于文章的第二段，其中提到北欧游客为了享受阳光而到地中海度假，因为北欧日照短而且阴雨天多。所以选择 D7.According to the passage, which of the following countries at tracts more tourist

44、s than the others?（分数：1.00）A.ItalyB.Spain C.FranceD.Greece.解析：本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。答案对应于文章的第三段，其中提到介绍“西班牙长长的海岸线较之其他旅游胜地吸引更多的游客”，因此选择 B8.In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned（分数：1.00）A.to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate. B.to tell u

45、s how wealthy their residents are.C.to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beauty.D.to prove that they have got more tourism than they an handle.解析：本题考查的是考生推理能力及对细节的把握。答案对应于文章的第二段，其中提到伦敦、哥本哈根和阿姆斯特丹的地理位置：地处北欧，和气候：冬季日照时间短，长期的阴雨天气，与阳光充足的地中海相比这三个城市不适合度假，因此选 A9.The latte

46、r half of the last sentence in paragraph3, i. e. , “or one tourist for every person living in Spain“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists.B.every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country. C.every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist.D.e