大学六级-1045及答案解析.doc

1、大学六级-1045 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.对于长假是否必要，不同的人有不同的看法。2. 我认为长假是必要的，因为3. 如何度长假。Is Long Holiday Necessary（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Economizing of the P(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The surveys of ERS help low-income households develop economizing practic

2、es.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Promotions are usually used to attract low-income shoppers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Brand-name products are promoted more frequently.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Large-package purchase can benefit low-income households in theory, but. it seldom works in reality.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In order to meet

3、1, low-income shoppers must consider a lot of factors when selecting food products.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Comparing the results of household surveys, we can conclude that people with different levels of income have different 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The nutritional quality of food product varies in accordance

4、 with 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Higher-income households purchased less 1 RTE cereal than low-income house- holds.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.There are three possible explanations for the contradiction of the assumption of large-package purchase: transportation, 1 limitations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Low-income shoppers

5、 may gain 1 on fruit and vegetable products.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Shell go to visit her aunt.B.She has an important appointment with a friend she has not seen for years.C.She thinks the traffic in New York

6、 is heavy on weekdays.D.Shell have a visitor.A.Hes excited that his mother-in-law is coming.B.Hes thinking about quite a number of things.C.Hes not feeling well lately.D.Hes looking for a new apartment.A.An apartment building.B.A stadium.C.A theater.D.A race-track.A.The students should return to cla

7、sses.B.There should be more issues to vote on.C.More students should come to the meetings.D.Last nights meeting was badly managed.A.Ask the man to choose a gift for her.B.Decide on the wrapping paper for the gift.C.Go to Customer Service.D.Wrap the gift herself.A.He has been asked to join the commit

8、tee.B.He would like to take the womans place on the committee.C.There are not many people interested in working on the committee.D.The woman should ask him to find a replacement.A.The man hates to go to any barbecues indoors.B.The guests should be cooperative during a barbecue.C.The woman thinks the

9、y shouldnt spend too much time going to barbecues.D.The weather spoiled the last barbecue.A.He made a sudden turn.B.He tried to avoid hitting the truck.C.He was pursued by the running dog.D.A girl riding a bike crashed into his car.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A comparison between conscio

10、us and unconscious behavior patterns.B.Recent developments in psychology research.C.Reasons for certain behavior patterns.D.Reasons for being late.A.He feels angry.B.He wants to be noticed.C.Hes reluctant to meet his friends.D.Hes very nervous.A.Hes late for social occasions but not for work.B.Hes a

11、 quiet person but likes to make grand entrances.C.He expects others to be on time but is usually late himself.D.He loses pay for being late for work but doesnt mind it.A.Trying to let Mark know about his problem.B.Helping Mark relax and be more comfortable in a group.C.Waiting fifteen minutes and th

12、en leaving without Mark.D.Telling Mark to come earlier than the planned meeting time.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Collecting objects on the beach.B.Creating models of different shapes.C.Mapping currents in the ocean.D.Tracking water pollution.A.An interesting piece of wood.B.A bottle with

13、 a message inside.C.A pair of sneakers.D.A piece of modern sculpture.A.A storm can hardly change the direction of an ocean current.B.The loss of sneakers in the storm put the company in the financial difficulty.C.Not all useful experiments are planned ahead of time.D.Computers cannot always predict

14、the effects of ocean storms.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Fire prevent.B.Pest control.C.House construction.D.Toxic chemicals.A.Its cheaper.B.Its safer.C.Its quicker.D.Its readily available.A.To keep the heat inside,B.To prevent insects from escaping.C.To reduce the risk of

15、 fire,D.To keep the wood dry.A.To show that the new method will not cause fire.B.To point out the danger of the old method.C.To explain a step in the new treatment.D.To indicate the good quality of construction wood.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To commemorate a historic flight,B.To try out eight

16、new balloons.C.To recruit balloonists from all over the United States.D.To test whether helium (氦气) balloons are better than hot-air balloons.A.They may find it difficult to inflate their balloons.B.Their balloons are potentially explosive and dangerous.C.Their flight patterns could be uncertain due

17、 to the wind.D.Theyll suffer financial loss if some balloons cant take off.A.Theyre expensive.B.Theyre much faster than hydrogen balloons.C.They are more frequently used in the United States.D.Theyre a lot safer than hot-air balloons.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because they cant afford to.B.Be

18、cause they prefer the apartments near their workplace.C.Because a mobile home is more convenient as they move from place to place.D.Because small houses are easy to redesign.A.Because many old houses in the bad part of the town are not inhabited.B.Because old houses are much cheaper.C.Because many o

19、lder couples sell their houses after their children leave.D.Because more and more people are choosing to rent comfortable apartments.A.They have to furnish their own houses.B.They have to do their own maintenance.C.They will find it difficult to make the rest of payment.D.They will find it difficult

20、 to dispose of their old-style furniture.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Packaging is the des(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、When you stop smokin(总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.Giving up s

21、moking in the first few months will make smokers have a stronger desire 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.Not stated but implied in the first two paragraphs is that stopping smoking can be a(n) 1 for you.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.What is the function of Habitrol in quitting smoking?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.Habitrol is ver

22、y effective for increasing the chances of stopping smoking 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.Since Habitrol contains nicotine, it can only be used in those who 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.With what conclusion, regarding French mother, is the reader left?（分数：8.9

23、0）A.They equate goodness with reason.B.They identify wisdom with reasonableness.C.They know how to appeal to what is best in their sons.D.They are the most significant influence in their sons lives.18.In comparing French and English education, the author indicates that _.（分数：8.90）A.the main differen

24、ces are in the childrenB.the French child needs far more trainingC.a great deal can be learnt by both countriesD.differences should not be looked for only in the methods19.In Paragraph 2, what is said about books _.（分数：8.90）A.is not in any sense a contradictionB.appears to be somewhat contradictoryC

25、.suggests that French parents like English childrens booksD.suggests that French parents find these books educational20.The passage suggests that the French child _.（分数：8.90）A.only associates with adultsB.is as he is because of the climateC.is not treated as a childD.is forced to behave like an adul

26、t21.The author considers that France _.（分数：8.90）A.specialized in the ideal of general cultureB.favors the ideal of general cultureC.is a specialist country as compared with other countries.D.cannot help being a specialist country二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to behaviorism, all human ac

27、tions _.（分数：8.90）A.are of a great mysteryB.have no bearing on human drivesC.are supposed to be highly motivatedD.are based on stimulus and response23.Recent research findings prove that _.（分数：8.90）A.rewards can result in low productivityB.behaviorism is still influential in AmericaC.positive reinfor

28、cement still work wondersD.there is a crisis of values in American school24.The childrens behavior in the last paragraph _.（分数：8.90）A.can be best explained by behaviorismB.can be linked to Pavlovs dogsC.shows that rewards may well kill desireD.serves to provide evidence to behaviorism25.From the pas

29、sage, it can be inferred that _.（分数：8.90）A.rewards are highly effective in AmericaB.rewards are not much sought-after in academic circlesC.rewards have long lost their appeal in American societyD.Americans are addicted to rewards26.Behaviorism basically believes in _.（分数：8.90）A.motivationB.performan

30、ceC.rewardsD.human factors二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Protests at the use (总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Pa

31、rt Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.She has applied to the university 1 (延长她对牛津大学的访问时间).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38. 1 (正如人们所预料的那样), the response to the question was very mixed.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.A foreign language 1 (是服务于人的一种有用的工具), we should do our best to have a good command of it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.Once the

32、y had fame, fortune, secure futures; 1 (如今只剩下贫穷).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.My sister 1 (计划在一年之内拿到一个文学硕士学位).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1045 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.对于长假是否必要，不同的人有不同的看法。2. 我认为长假是必要的，因为3. 如何度长假。Is Long Holiday Necessary（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Is Long Holiday Necessary?As

33、 competition in todays society becomes fiercer, some people regard long holiday as something unaffordable because work will be piled up during their absence. But still a lot of career pursuers go on enjoying their vacation time. They think that having a good rest during the holiday provides them wit

34、h renewed energy and fresh outlook of their job.Personally I agree with the latter view. Holiday is beneficial to our Work in many ways and work should not prevent us from enjoying our life and spending quality time with friends and family. First, after months of working under pressure, one needs to

35、 relax his mind and body to get prepared for the next round of work. We human beings, like a clock, should periodically relax ourselves. Second, time away from work may give one a chance to look at his work with new ideas and fresh outlook when back to it again. Overwork may not only reduce work eff

36、iciency, but also hamper ones original thinking. Moreover, after long period of work, one may feel bored with the daily routines and lose interest in the job. When one no longer appreciates his own work, how can he come up with good ideas and produce good results? With regard to its effects on our f

37、amily relationship and friendship, holiday plays a big role in providing us sufficient time and good opportunity for family members and friends to share precious time together. If we go on letting work robbing us of the quality time spent with our beloved, if we let work completely take control of u

38、s, we will lose too many things essential in our life.All in all, we should not fall victims to the rat-race. In order to survive the competition, in order to live a complete life, we have to strike a balance between work and leisure.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Economizing of the P(总题数：

39、10，分数：70.00)2.The surveys of ERS help low-income households develop economizing practices.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：参见第 3 段第 1、2 句“such surveys shed little light on”这个调查结果几乎没有对家庭节约方面表现出明显的实践意义。3.Promotions are usually used to attract low-income shoppers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：参见“More Spendin

40、g on Promotional Items”小节部分，可见文中主要强调了随意称重的商品和固定重量商品的促销手段对三个不同收入层次的消费者的影响，但并未提及商品促销通常是用来吸引哪个层次的消费者的问题。4.Brand-name products are promoted more frequently.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：参见“More Spending on Promotional Items”小节第 2 段第 3 句：“private-label products，which are on promotion less oftenthan the bra

41、nd-name alternatives”。注意本题是同等意思之间的灵活转换。5.Large-package purchase can benefit low-income households in theory, but. it seldom works in reality.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：参见“Choice of Package Size”小节部分第 1，2 句：虽然大包装商品比小包装的价格便宜，理论上可以帮助那些低收入家庭节约开支，但是从实际的一些大包装商品的销售情况看却比以往少。同时，原文的 however 也突出了理论和现实的差异。6.In

42、 order to meet 1, low-income shoppers must consider a lot of factors when selecting food products.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：spending constraints/the budgets）解析：参见文章第 1 段第 1、2 句“low-income shoppers must consider, when selecting food products. Food-purchase decisions, often entail balances among . to mee

43、t spending constraints.”7.Comparing the results of household surveys, we can conclude that people with different levels of income have different 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：food-spending patterns）解析：参见“The Main Economizing Practices”小节部分第 1 句：“The resulting comparisons describe how individuals with dif

44、ferent levels of income vary in their food-spending patterns./8.The nutritional quality of food product varies in accordance with 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：price differences）解析：参见“The Main Economizing Practices”小节最后一句话“Although quality differences, often contribute to prices differences, differences

45、in nutritional quality are also evident.”(食品营养含量的不同对价格的影响还是很明显的。)in accordance with 与一致。9.Higher-income households purchased less 1 RTE cereal than low-income house- holds.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：private-label）解析：参见“More Spending on Promotional Items”小节部分第 2 段第 4 句：“Low-income households spent 11.5%

46、of their RTE cereal expenditures on private-label cereals, while the higher-income households spent lower shares.”10.There are three possible explanations for the contradiction of the assumption of large-package purchase: transportation, 1 limitations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：budget and storage）解析：题干提示有三点解释，因此还需要填写另外两点，要用两个名词概括原文的两句话，即倒数第 2 段第 2 句：“they cannot afford