大学六级-1234及答案解析.doc

1、大学六级-1234 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.6.5%考研人数在持续上涨 10 年后于 2007 年开始减少。2考研热降温的原因。(收费改革；研究生就业难；用人单位重视工作经验)3我们应该如何选择。Post-graduate Craze Cools OffNo. of Post-graduate Test Takers in Shanghai/r/n /r/n Year/r/n Number of Applicants /r/n Margin/r/n /r/n /r/n 2002/r/n 59816/

2、r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n 2003/r/n 79299/r/n +32.6%/r/n /r/n /r/n 2004/r/n 84611/r/n +6.7%/r/n /r/n /r/n 2005/r/n 99548/r/n +1.8%/r/n /r/n /r/n 2006/r/n 101607/r/n +2.1%/r/n /r/n /r/n 2007/r/n 95045/r/n -6.5%/r/n /r/n（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Where Have All the P(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Th

3、e current rural depopulation in Europe is the result of long-term emigration and industrialization.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The demographic change in rural Europe will have a negative effect on every aspect of the local economy from tourist industry income to agricultural outputs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The gene

4、ral view of Europe is likely to change from cultivated farm-land to growing shrubs and forests with species-poor wildlife such as wildcats, bears, deer and wolves.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Many rural regions in Europe, such as the Greek village of Prastos, are plagued with environmental hazards as more and

5、more fields lay unattended.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Largely because of very low birth rate, 1 of farmland in Italy has already been abandoned.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Besides low birth rate, 1 is another factor that fuels the trend of rural population in parts of Europe.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Some attractive rural reg

6、ions not far from the cities are witnessing a certain 1 , as more and more childless seniors move towards cities.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The governments polices to attract new residents and slow depopulation process might become futile once 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10. 1 are two examples of finding creative ways

7、 to keeping up services for the rapidly aging population in rural Europe.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The mayor of a Spanish town once tried to use free air passage and housing to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She is not

8、to blame.B.She will accept the responsibility.C.It was her fault.D.She will be more careful next time.A.She is scornful.B.She is sympathetic.C.She is angry.D.Shes disappointed.A.She likes the job of a cleaner because its simple.B.She thinks its important to have a good job from the beginning.C.She h

9、ates to be a cleaner because its low-paid.D.She would work as a cleaner in summer if she has to.A.She has to resign from the company for her poor sales performance.B.She has been granted leave for a month.C.She has been dismissed by the company.D.She has been offered a new job.A.Public means of tran

10、sportation are much faster and cheaper.B.The man thinks going by subway is much safer than by taxi.C.Parking is becoming a big problem.D.The woman doesnt agree with the man.A.It failed for lack of funds.B.It ended up fairly successful.C.It was suspended for the land dispute.D.It was difficult to com

11、plete and had to be stopped.A.Go out with the man for lunch.B.Share her yogurt with the man.C.Have a sandwich for lunch.D.Eat what she brought with.A.Itll cost him a lot of money.B.He isnt serious about going.C.Other people will pay for his air-fare and supplies.D.He is excited and cant wait to go.七

12、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.In an office.B.In a supermarket.C.In an hospital.D.In a classroom.A.Six packets.B.Three packets.C.Nine packets.D.Twelve packets.A.A heavy smoker.B.A light smoker.C.A chain-smoker.D.A second-hand smoker.A.Because she wanted to save money for her marriage.B.Becau

13、se her boyfriend persuaded her to give up smoking.C.Because second-hand smoking was mining her daughters health.D.Because she was going to have a baby.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.About which house to buy.B.About which school to send their children to.C.About whether to buy the sailing-bo

14、at.D.About how to decorate the new house.A.Because he enjoys traveling from home to office everyday.B.Because the city air is polluted.C.Because he doesnt like the crowded houses and strange neighbors in the city.D.Because he has a romantic feeling about nature.A.London.B.East Colchester.C.In the to

15、wn center.D.Near the village.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To introduce the categories of books in the US libraries.B.To explain roles of different US libraries.C.To define the circulation system of US libraries.D.To demonstrate the importance of US libraries.A.Because boo

16、ks could be lent to everyone.B.Because books could be lent at no costs.C.Because books were lent to students and faculty.D.Because books were lent on a paid membership basis.A.To provide readers with comfortable reading rooms.B.To provide adults with opportunities of further education.C.To collect a

17、nd store books.D.To serve the communitys cultural and recreational needs.A.Service.B.Function.C.Readership.D.Ownership.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The color of the dog.B.The price of the dog.C.Whether the dog will fit the environment.D.Whether the dog will get along with other pets in the house.

18、A.It must be trained so it wont bite.B.It demands more food and space.C.It costs more money to keep.D.It needs more love and care from the master.A.They are less likely to run away.B.It is easier for their master to train them to perform specific tasks.C.They are less likely to be shy with other pet

19、s in the house.D.Its easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The number of their accounts.B.Withholding client information.C.Being mysterious to the outsiders.D.Attracting wealthy foreign clients.A.Most clients would go bankrupt.B.The Swiss banks w

20、ould be sued.C.The Swiss banks would quickly go bankrupt.D.Some clients would face charges for their improper acts.A.To tighten up banking rules.B.To eliminate illegal acts.C.To cancel the secrecy system.D.To protect clients interests.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The term “Learning D(总题数：1，分数：77.00

21、)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Its a rough world o(总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.In the 1980s, when accidents happened, injured customers could 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.Manufacturers mentioned in the pa

22、ssage were obliged to make the best of warning labels so as to 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.The case of Schutt helmet demonstrated that recently some injury claims 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.According to the American Law Institute, the warnings on products should not be intended for legal protection but for 1.（

23、分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.What is the authors attitude toward the issue of product warnings?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.The author sees the computer as _.（分数：8.90）A.a substitute for human intelligenceB.a means to help people reach concrete answersC.something

24、 that can inspire people to ask fundamental questionsD.something that is of merely subsidiary function18.Form the first two paragraphs we may infer that the author thinks one of the computers limitations is that _.（分数：8.90）A.it can not improve human proficiencyB.it is not creative and productive eno

25、ughC.it fails to break the boundary of the practical and theoretical intelligenceD.it fails to make people more alert to real problems in human society19.In a computerized age, which one of the following should be given priority to?（分数：8.90）A.Data.B.Wisdom.C.Intelligence.D.Logic.20.By saying that “F

26、acts are terrible things if left spreading and unattended“, the author aims to _.（分数：8.90）A.point out that the abundance of facts may be harmful to human intellectB.illustrate the necessity of always attending to factsC.show the importance of using human judgment in the computerized ageD.tell that f

27、acts are always irrelevant and needed to be connected21.Which of the following best describes the authors attitude towards computer?（分数：8.90）A.enthusiasticB.approvingC.criticalD.neutral二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The examples of birds and fish are used to _.（分数：8.90）A.indicate that animals also

28、 have their respective culturesB.explain that human beings occupy a symbolic universe as birds and fish occupy the sky and the sea.C.illustrate that human beings are unaware of the cultural codes governing themD.demonstrate the similarity between man, birds, and fish in their ways of thinking23.The

29、underlined word “parochialism“ in the third paragraph can best be replaced by _.（分数：8.90）A.open-mindednessB.provincialismC.colonialismD.optimism24.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?（分数：8.90）A.Everyone would like to widen their cultural scope if they can.B.The obstacles t

30、o overcoming cultural parochialism lie in mainly peoples habitual way of thinking.C.As long as one is brought up in a certain culture, he cannot be without bias in making cultural evaluations.D.Childhood is an important stage in comprehending culture.25.Which of the following statements is TRUE acco

31、rding to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Individual and collective mentalities might prevent communication with others.B.People in different cultures may be governed by the same cultural norms.C.If cultural norms are something tangible, they wont be so confining.D.Peoples visions will be enlarged if only the

32、y know that cultural differences exist.26.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?（分数：8.90）A.How to Overcome Cultural Near-sightednessB.Different Cultural NormsC.Harms of Cultural BlindnessD.Deep-rooted Cultural Near-sighted二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Earthquakes

33、are prob(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.Indeed, it 1 (正是总裁在投资问题上的仓促决定) eventually led

34、to the bankruptcy of our corporation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.All his friends congratulated him 1 (听说他获得了演讲比赛一等奖).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.The question 1 (是否该坦白交待) has troubled him for a week.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.The technology in new automobiles changes so rapidly 1 (以至于今天的车比五年前生产的车要先进得多).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.The

35、fire was gaining on us, and there was 1(除了祈祷外我们无能为力).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1234 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.6.5%考研人数在持续上涨 10 年后于 2007 年开始减少。2考研热降温的原因。(收费改革；研究生就业难；用人单位重视工作经验)3我们应该如何选择。Post-graduate Craze Cools OffNo. of Post-graduate Test Takers in Shanghai/r/n /r/n Yea

36、r/r/n Number of Applicants /r/n Margin/r/n /r/n /r/n 2002/r/n 59816/r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n 2003/r/n 79299/r/n +32.6%/r/n /r/n /r/n 2004/r/n 84611/r/n +6.7%/r/n /r/n /r/n 2005/r/n 99548/r/n +1.8%/r/n /r/n /r/n 2006/r/n 101607/r/n +2.1%/r/n /r/n /r/n 2007/r/n 95045/r/n -6.5%/r/n /r/n（分数：106.00）_正确答案：( Pos

37、t-graduate Craze Cools OffThe post-graduate craze has long since been a hot issue on most campuses around the country. According to the statistics released by Shanghai Educational Test Institute, 79,299 students in Shanghai sat in for the post-graduate entrance exams in 2003, a dramatic rise of 32.6

38、 over the previous year. The year of 2003 is the tenth year since the number of postgraduate test takers began to grow rapidly and steadily. However, since then, the rising line has gradually plateaued year by year, with a modest rise of 6.7%, 1.8%, 2.1% respectively in 2004, 2005, 2006. In 2007, t

39、he number of test takers even dropped by 6.5% in comparison with 2006. All these statistics point to an interesting phenomenon the post-graduate test, after a ten-year craze, is starting to cool off.Three major factors account for the cooling off of the post-graduate craze. One is the post- graduate

40、 education reform. Post-graduate students used to enjoy a modest government subsidy for their three year studies. But according to the new graduate program, they have to pay for all their living and learning expenses. Faced with the rising education costs, some students hesitate to apply for the tea

41、t. Another factor is the pressure from the increasingly competitive job market. Many students used to believe that the more education they received, the better job opportunities they would have. With the expanded enrollment for both undergraduates and post- graduates, job hunt becomes more and more

42、difficult. Many students fear that when they finish their post-graduate studies, the positions will have been already occupied. Moreover, many companies prefer experienced employees to new graduates who tend to know nothing but impractical book knowledge. As a result, some students decide to start w

43、ork early so as to accumulate more work experiences.In my opinion, before we make the choice, we need to think twice. What kind of job do I really want to do? Does the job require practical work experience or theoretical knowledge? Can the graduate program offer what I want to learn? Our final decis

44、ion should be based on our personal situations.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Where Have All the P(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The current rural depopulation in Europe is the result of long-term emigration and industrialization.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据第 2 段可知，最近欧洲农村人口锐减主要是由于低出生率与农村人口迁往城市(the r

45、egions low birth rate and rural flight)。3.The demographic change in rural Europe will have a negative effect on every aspect of the local economy from tourist industry income to agricultural outputs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：第 2 段最后一句只提到“The implications of this demographic change will be far- re

46、aching(深远的)”，并未提及农村人口变化对旅游业收入、农业产量等经济方面的负面影响。4.The general view of Europe is likely to change from cultivated farm-land to growing shrubs and forests with species-poor wildlife such as wildcats, bears, deer and wolves.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：参见“Environmental Changes”小节部分第 1、2 段。5.Many rural regions in Europe, such as the Greek village of Prastos, are plagued with environmental hazards as more and more fields lay unattended.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：参见“Environmental Cha