大学六级-1308及答案解析.doc

1、大学六级-1308 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.我国人口老龄化现象日趋普遍；2人口老龄化给社会、家庭带来越来越多的负担；3如何妥善解决人口老龄化问题。Aging of the Population（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Hurricane (飓风)(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.There are generally more than half of the out-of-season storms which can d

2、evelop into hurricanes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The winds are the strongest in the eye of a hurricane.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Hurricanes are mainly formed in Gulf of Mexico.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Some hurricanes, when formed will move in the same direction;（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The deadliest hurricane in U.S. history hap

3、pened in Texas.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Hurricane Andrew was the second costliest natural disaster in the United States.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Despite the decline of the death toll in a hurricane, the costs of the damage are increasing greatly in the 20th century.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The water piled up by the hurr

4、icane is called 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.It is 1 that cause most of the deaths in a hurricane or tropical storm.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.From 1995 to 2003, the actual number of hurricanes that hit the United States is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 1

5、1 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The man should try to be more understanding.B.The mans wife should be more understanding.C.The mans negative attitude may be derived from his childhood.D.The pessimism of mans wife may be the result of her past experiences,A.The man is a football fan.B.The man needs the wo

6、mans help.C.The man didnt watch TV last night.D.The man often has power failure at home.A.12:15.B.1:00.C.1:10.D.12:30.A.Because he reads too many books.B.To learn how to separate the important from the unimportant.C.To be well-informed.D.Because he always wastes his time.A.She wants to live in the s

7、uburbs.B.She is offended by her naughty children.C.She disagrees with father.D.She turns a deaf ear to her husbands words.A.He is good at drawing pictures.B.He likes paintings very much.C.He likes visiting the art museum very much.D.He thinks the art museum is a very quiet place.A.Buy something in t

8、he Bill supermarket.B.Get money to pay his bill.C.Check to see whether he can pay in cash.D.Get a check for the woman.A.He dislikes museums and galleries.B.He does not care about the hot weather.C.Going to the beach is the best choice.D.He doesnt want to go to Washington.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1

9、，分数：28.00)A.Shes got good results in all subjects.B.She has no clear idea about all the results.C.She hasnt got very good results in some subjects.D.She doesnt care about them at all.A.He doesnt have enough money.B.He wants to earn some money.C.He wants to study for the next term.D.He wants to camp

10、with the woman.A.Because she didnt find suitable courses.B.because the summer courses of this year were the same as beore.C.Because her friends persuaded her to do so.D.Because she wants to do some different things.A.Enough food for a week.B.A sleeping bag and a raincoat.C.Hiking boots and bathing s

11、uit.D.A camping tent.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He was returning home from a party.B.He just got off work when he saw the UFO.C.He was driving home from a restaurant.D.He was coming home from a police station.A.The man was out of mind.B.He drank a few beers in the party.C.He lost his di

12、rections to his home.D.He took some drugs in the party.A.They should call the fire department.B.The man should go to the party again.C.The man should contact the newspaper.D.The man should seek counseling.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He thought that he would either find a

13、 good job or he would be a thief.B.He said that he would become rich by way of robbing the bank.C.He said that he could rob the rich of their money.D.He might be rich if he worked harder.A.Because he had a letter of thanks.B.Because he feared that he might be killed if he refused.C.Because he gave h

14、im a demand note.D.Because he showed him a cheque payable at sight.A.The raid had been photographed by hidden cameras.B.Some watchman had seen the raid.C.The bank teller proved that Joe was the robber.D.Some monitors had been installed nearby.A.Funny.B.Clever.C.Brave.D.Stupid.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数

15、：21.00)A.To estimate the extreme weather.B.To develop the satellite technology.C.To improve agricultural output.D.To learn how to change information to maps more efficiently.A.By turning the intensity of sunshine into maps.B.By analyzing the recent weather report.C.By capturing the microwave radiati

16、on from the soil.D.By analyzing information provided by ground observation centers.A.Acquire information from satellites more efficiently.B.To realize full coverage of area the satellite passes over.C.Building more ground observation centers.D.Compare satellites information with those from ground.十二

17、、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Types of Loneliness.B.Causes of Loneliness.C.Solutions to Loneliness.D.Loneliness.A.Severe loneliness.B.Situational loneliness.C.Chronic loneliness.D.Temporary loneliness.A.We need our friends to share similar interests and activities.B.We need our teachers to guide u

18、s.C.We need co-workers to help us.D.A lonely persons popularity may be increased with more social contacts.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Culture shock is a s(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总

19、题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Students who score h(总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.What is the main subject of this passage?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.How can individuals obtain high achievement scores?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.According to the passage, individuals with a strong drive to succeed will 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.What quality do e

20、mployment interviewers look for in college seniors for executive training?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.What motivates some seniors to succeed?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a criterion for determining a per

21、sons place in a traditional society?（分数：8.90）A.Family background.B.Age.C.Religious belief.D.Custom.18.In the second paragraph, the word “real“ in “real goods“ could best be replaced by which of the following?（分数：8.90）A.high qualityB.concreteC.utterD.authentic19.According to the passage, a barter eco

22、nomy can lead to _.（分数：8.90）A.rapid speed of transactionsB.misunderstandingsC.inflationD.difficulties for the traders20.According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system?（分数：8.90）A.Individual.B.Small businesses.C.Major corporations.D.The government.21.What is

23、 the main purpose of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.To outline contrasting types of economic systems.B.To explain the science of economics.C.To argue for the superiority of one economic system.D.To compare barter and money exchange markets.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The word “superfluous“ (Para. 3) mo

24、st probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.indispensableB.availableC.surplusD.supplementary23.Why does the author discuss forcing everyone to buy the same car or eat the same food?（分数：8.90）A.To show that freedom of choice is absolute.B.To show that the government has interfered too much in the lives of individu

25、al.C.To suggest what would happen if uniforms became compulsory.D.To predict the way the society will be in the next few generations.24.The next paragraph in this passage might discuss _.（分数：8.90）A.the positive effects of wearing uniformsB.more negative effects of wearing uniformsC.alternative to we

26、aring uniformsD.the legal rights of those not wishing to wear uniforms25.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the author?（分数：8.90）A.The person who wears a uniform has no self-worth.B.Wearing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a larger concept.C.Uniforms wil

27、l hurt one entire information and entertainment industry.D.Envy and competition are incentive to improve ones life.26.The authors primary purpose in writing this passage was to _.（分数：8.90）A.plead for the abolishment of uniformsB.show that uniforms are not possible in a democratic societyC.advocate s

28、tronger governmental controls on the wearing of uniformsD.convince the reader that uniforms have more disadvantages than advantages二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、The place of the chi(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项

29、 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.The chief reason for the population growth is 1(与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是死亡率的下降).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.Both boys and girls put much emphasis 1(有足够的钱以便到外面去痛快享受).（分数：7.00）填空项 1

30、:_39.Many people think it is time 1(政府采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.The most striking difference between home life and dormitory life is 1(学生必须开始对自身的行为承担责任).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning 1(然而，动物的行为主要是依靠本能).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1308 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一

31、、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.我国人口老龄化现象日趋普遍；2人口老龄化给社会、家庭带来越来越多的负担；3如何妥善解决人口老龄化问题。Aging of the Population（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(作文范文Aging of the PopulationPeople in China are living longer and longer while new babies are insufficient to take place of them. As a result, China has become an aging society,

32、 with the population over 60 reaching 134 million, or more than 10 percent of the countrys 13 billion total.The aging of the population is putting more and more serious pressure on both society and family. National expenditure for the aging population is always on the increase. To make matters worse

33、, a declining proportion of the working population is likely to hinder the economic development. As for the young couples, they are struggling harder than ever to support their old parents while raising their children at the same time.Among the following three ways to address this situation, the fir

34、st is to pay due attention to guaranteeing the basic living standards of the elderly and safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests. Secondly, the elderly should be given full chance to play an active role in our social life and make a contribution to the whole society. Last, but not least,

35、we should persist in our efforts to develop the market which provides products for the elderly and stimulate the growth of our economy.)解析：审题 本文是议论文，结构很清晰，即提出问题，分析问题，然后解决问题。问题包括几个方面，根据严重性依次介绍。解决方法可以按照重要性的顺序进行陈述。分析问题时，要注意客观和全面，切忌主观和片面。写作思路第一段：指出人口老龄化的严重性，可引用数据，给人印象更加深刻可信。 第二段：指出人口老龄化带来的问题，按严重性逐一介绍。第三

36、段：提出解决方案。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Hurricane (飓风)(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.There are generally more than half of the out-of-season storms which can develop into hurricanes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 细节题。一般来说，多于一半的非当令暴风雨发展成飓风。在 How hurricanes form 部分的第一段最后一句，作者指出在 25 次非当今暴风雨中仅有 9 次发展为几个小时的飓风，

37、所以该题错误。3.The winds are the strongest in the eye of a hurricane.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 细节题。在飓风的风眼，风力最强。在 characteristics of hurricanes 部分第一段提到eye wall 周围风力最强，而在风眼里几乎风平浪静。4.Hurricanes are mainly formed in Gulf of Mexico.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 细节题。飓风主要在墨西哥湾形成。文章并未提及哪里是飓风主要的形成区。5.Some h

38、urricanes, when formed will move in the same direction;（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 细节题。有些飓风形成后会向相同的方向移动。在 characteristics of hurricanes 部分第三段第一句就指出了这一点。6.The deadliest hurricane in U.S. history happened in Texas.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 细节题。美国最致命的飓风发生在 Texas。在 characteristics of hurricanes

39、部分第四段第三句提到美国最致命的飓风是发生在 Texas 的 Galveston，8000 人死亡。7.Hurricane Andrew was the second costliest natural disaster in the United States.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 细节题。Andrew 飓风是美国损失第二惨重的自然灾害。在 characteristics of hurricanes 部分最后一段，作者指出在 Katrina 之前，Andrew 是美国损失最为惨重的自然灾害，所以就现在而言，它被 Katrina 取代，处于第二位。8.D

40、espite the decline of the death toll in a hurricane, the costs of the damage are increasing greatly in the 20th century.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 尽管飓风导致的死亡人数下降，其破坏带来的损失在 20 世纪日益增加。在characteristics of hurricanes 部分最后一段，作者指出死亡人数稳步下降，但是由于海岸人口剧增，由飓风带来的损失也剧增。9.The water piled up by the hurricane is

41、called 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a storm surge。）解析：解析 询问由飓风掀起的水叫什么。答案在 Characteristics of hurricanes 部分第四段第一、二句。10.It is 1 that cause most of the deaths in a hurricane or tropical storm.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：floods and landslides from heavy rain）解析：解析 询问在飓风和热带风暴到来时，什么导致了人的死亡。答案在 characteristics of h

42、urricanes 部分的第五段第一句。11.From 1995 to 2003, the actual number of hurricanes that hit the United States is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：three.）解析：解析 询问从 1995 年到 2003 年，有多少飓风袭击美国。答案在 Hurricanes and global warming 部分第三段最后一句。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总

43、题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The man should try to be more understanding.B.The mans wife should be more understanding.C.The mans negative attitude may be derived from his childhood.D.The pessimism of mans wife may be the result of her past experiences, 解析：听力原文M: I couldnt put up with my wife any longer. I dont k

44、now why she usually wants to look at everything in such a negative way.W: Maybe you should try to get to know something about her childhood.Q: What does the woman mean?解析 判断推理题。男士不明白其妻子为什么总是以否定的态度看待一切，女士说他应该了解一下其妻子孩童时代的事情。从这位女士的话中可以推断出，其妻子的悲观态度可能是自小形成的，即 D)。A.The man is a football fan. B.The man nee

45、ds the womans help.C.The man didnt watch TV last night.D.The man often has power failure at home.解析：听力原文W: You dont look smart this morning. I can see youre not happy. Come on, what happened?M: I had never expected this would have happened to me. We had a power failure at home last night and I misse

46、d most of the football match.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?解析 判断推理题。女士问男士为什么不高兴，男士说他昨晚家里停电，他错过了大半场足球比赛。可见这位男士是个足球迷。A.12:15.B.1:00. C.1:10.D.12:30.解析：听力原文W: Dont take too long at the snack bar. Its a quarter after 12.M: Its OK. We have 45 minutes before the plane leaves.Q: What time is their departure scheduled?解析 本题测试数字计算和时间的表达法