大学六级-1318及答案解析.doc

1、大学六级-1318 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 许多大学生毕业生面临着就业和深造的两难境地2有人认为他们应该继续深造，有人认为他们应马上就业3你的看法（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Four Minutes that Ge(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The 26-year old applicant was hired with a low salary because she was not fully qualifie

2、d.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Working experience is not as important as your first image on the interviewer in the job interview.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The main idea of this passage is that a persons image is a key factor in the success of his or her job application.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Inappropriate smile can harm y

3、our image in the job interview.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.“Nothing succeeds like the appearance of success“ means 1 in this passage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.You can get the job you want if you 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Your voice in the interview should be 1 instead of being 2.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Instead of showing 1 , you

4、r dress should convey the mesage that（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.“Tape and ape“ means 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.According to the passage, a job applicant should take care of his or her 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.A mechanic

5、.B.A repairman.C.A manager.D.A salesman.A.She cant give the stamps to the mans brother.B.She has given the stamps to the mans neighbor.C.She likes collecting stamps herself.D.She is willing to save the stamps for the mans brother.A.At a news-stand.B.In the college bookstore.C.In the library.D.At a d

6、epartment store.A.Give the woman the failing grade.B.Be understanding towards the woman.C.Blame her for an extension.D.Expect the woman to finish her paper first.A.Borrow a book somewhere else.B.Take a book from the reading-room.C.Use a book of his own.D.Buy a book of his own.A.Plumber.B.Gardener.C.

7、Interior decorator.D.Carpenter.A.He had to wait for an appointment.B.He had other things to do first.C.His waist had seemed all right.D.His injury had kept him at home.A.To buy the computer at a discount store.B.To put an ad in the newspaper for a computer.C.To go to a computer store to buy the comp

8、uter.D.To buy the computer at the university as a special offer.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The man.B.The woman.C.They pay for their own dinner respectively.D.Someone else.A.Because it serves only a few specialties.B.Because its too crowded.C.Because its too costly.D.Because the service

9、is too slow.A.Sandwiches.B.Fruits.C.Pies.D.Cookies.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He was unemployed.B.He hurt his feet.C.He went bankrupt.D.He failed in the business.A.His mother.B.His father.C.His teacher.D.His friend.A.He had no interest in it.B.His grades arent good enough.C.He missed th

10、e business course test.D.He cheated in the exam.A.To go abroad.B.To go over his business course.C.To find a part-time job.D.To stay at home.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Their self-reported health records and mass index.B.Their marital and work history.C.Whether they have

11、children or not.D.All-above mentioned.A.Women with multiple roles.B.Homemakers.C.Single mothers.D.Childless women.A.A method commonly used in research.B.A method of measuring obesity.C.A method of analyzing data.D.A method of measuring height.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.It takes some materials o

12、ut of garbage.B.It separates garbage into useful and useless things.C.It just drops the garbage onto a conveyor belt that feeds the machine.D.It pumps water into garbage.A.They need new materials made from garbage.B.The garbage makes their environment more and more dirty.C.Their traditional ways of

13、dealing with wastes are not efficient.D.They find some materials useful.A.They are turned into a finished product.B.They are buried under the ground.C.They are sold.D.They are burnt.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To let them learn some financial experiences.B.To let them learn how to save money.C

14、.To let them learn how to buy gifts.D.To let them learn how to earn money.A.They can share it with others.B.They can buy things they want.C.They can save it.D.All-above mentioned.A.To make them know money is very important.B.To make them know saving money is not easy.C.To make them meet with the fin

15、ancial mistakes.D.To make them know how to budge between spending and saving.A.Children should save as much money as they could.B.Children should cut costs and plan for the future.C.Children may spend money as they wish.D.Children should make sacrifices to give allowances to the poor.十三、Section C(总题

16、数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Iron production was (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、People everywhere hu(总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.To treat everyone with courtesy, it is essential for one to have 1.

17、（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.What is the main idea of this article?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.The phrase “failing to yield the right-of-way“ (Para. 4) means 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.How can you improve your manners?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.The author tells the story of a young man in a car with his father to 1.（分数：18.00）填空

18、项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.The phrase “heir apparent“ (Line 7, Paragraph 2) in the article most probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.someone who has the same ideas, aims and style with a personB.someone who has the unalienable right to receive the family titleC.someone w

19、ho is appointed as a heir of a personD.someone who is likely to take over a persons position when that person leaves18.Toward McDonalds reaction to emergencies at the top, the writers attitude can be said to be _.（分数：8.90）A.indifferentB.doubtfulC.objectiveD.praiseful19.The main reason for the consta

20、nt change at the top of McDonald is _.（分数：8.90）A.the boards interferenceB.the falling salesC.the health problems of the chief executivesD.the constant change of its share price20.In terms of succession at the top, McDonald _.（分数：8.90）A.has had to made rather hasty decisionsB.prefers to appoint a new

21、 boss from withinC.acts in a quick and unreasonable wayD.surprises all the people with its decisions21.Which of the following was NOT a cause of the falling sales of McDonald?（分数：8.90）A.The change of the chief executive.B.Peoples concern about junk food.C.Dirty restaurant.D.Indifferent service.二十、Pa

22、ssage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.In working out the problem the girl was more concerned with what was left in the money-bag.B.If the money-lender had been honest, the girl would have only a 50-50 chance of being saved.C.As a result of

23、 her intelligent decision the girl could remain with her father and have his debt cancelled at the same time.D.None of the above.23.The author begins this article with _.（分数：8.90）A.an amusing anecdoteB.a well-known fableC.an illustrative storyD.an enlightening folk-tale24.It is safe to infer from th

24、e passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.lateral thinking is useful for creative problem-solvingB.a lateral thinker is free from the restraint of assumptionsC.lateral thinking can produce better and more effective solutions to problem than vertical thinkingD.bot25.In so doing, the author intends to _.（分数：8.90）A.

25、reveal the cunning of the greedy money-lenderB.introduce his topic of lateral and vertical thinkingC.help the readers to think of possible solutions to the problemD.invite advice for the unfortunate girl26.Lateral thinkers are different from vertical thinkers in that _.（分数：8.90）A.they tend to look i

26、nto a situation from all different angles to work out a solutionB.they try to attack their problem in every possible way on the basis of the assumption that there must be a solution to the problemC.they believe there is a solution to every problem and will examine the problem in different waysD.they

27、 think careful and logical analysis is indispensable to the solution of a complicated problem二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、One morning in the y(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项

28、 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.Nowadays the majority of companies are finding it 1 (保持收支平衡越来越困难).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.Happiness will never come to those 1 (不珍惜他们已经拥有的一切).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.Id always seen them playing together and jus

29、t 1 (就想当然地认为他们是兄弟俩).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.She 1 (对我们的警告充耳不闻) and got lost.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.She asks the students to think for themselves, 1 (而不是告诉他们该思考什么).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1318 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 许多大学生毕业生面临着就业和深造的两难境地2有人认为他们应该继续深造，有人认为他们应马上就业3你的看法（分数：106

30、.00）_正确答案：(参考范文Should We Start Our Work-life or Go on with Our EducationMost of the graduates nowadays find themselves in a dilemma. Although so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life road, there are still some who prefer to start their new life after gaining another degree to make

31、better preparation for entering society.Those who prefer a further education think that in todays society, the achievements and status you can get are closely connected with your educational background and degrees, coupled with the efforts you put in them. And if you want to stride to your destinati

32、ons more smoothly and easily, you should head for the further study courageously. Other graduates are eager to start working usually because they are eager to be independent of their families, to relieve the financial burden on their parents.In my opinion, it depends whether to start working immedia

33、tely or to go on with your education. If you are good at all your courses these years and you can afford a further study, you should stick to it. If its not the case, you can just go to find a job and work on it. (194 words)解析：写作思路本作文题目反映了大学生活中一个现实问题，属于对比观点的议论文。和其他议论文一样，这篇作文也由二段组成：第一段首先指出大学生毕业后面临的两难

34、处境：就业或深造；第二段阐述了两种选择各自的理由，是本文的主体部分，第三段说明自己的观点：选择继续深造还是马上就业，应因人而异，没有统一的标准。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Four Minutes that Ge(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The 26-year old applicant was hired with a low salary because she was not fully qualified.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：见第 14 段第 4-6 行：But I reacted to th

35、e offer with too much enthusiasm. Once the boss sensed how excited I was, he knew I wasnt going to turn him down. Consequently, he offered me a lower salary than Id hoped for.可见，她被低薪水聘用的原因是反应太热情了，显得太需要这份工作了，而不是因为不完全合格。3.Working experience is not as important as your first image on the interviewer in

36、 the job interview.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：本文虽然强调了第一印象在成功面试中的重要性，但并未否定工作经验的重要性，并末提到工作经验不如第一印象重要。4.The main idea of this passage is that a persons image is a key factor in the success of his or her job application.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：个人的形象，尤其是给人的第印象如果是良好的，有助于你申请工作的成功。参见第 2 段： First impre

37、ssions are often lasting ones. Indeed, if you play the card right, you can enjoy the benefits of the “halo effect“This means if you are viewed positively within the critical first four minutes, the person you have met will likely assume everything you do is positive和文章最后 l 句。因此这也是全文围绕如何在面试的前 4 分钟内，从

38、外表、言谈、举止等方面塑造良好的形象的原因所在。5.Inappropriate smile can harm your image in the job interview.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：参见第 15 段：Keep a poker face in business situationsAudrey Nelson-Schnider, a communications consultant in Boulder，says that inappropriate smiling is the most common example of a nonverbal

39、 behavior that lessens the force of verbal messages-making you appear weak and nassertive6.“Nothing succeeds like the appearance of success“ means 1 in this passage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：your positive image at the beginning of a job interview is the decisive factor of your success）解析：面试开始时的良好形象是成功申

40、请工作的决定因素。“Nothing succeeds like the appearance of success“(外表如意，事事顺利)is adapted from the proverb “nothing succeeds like success“，which means that success in one case is likely to be followed by success in other cases(一事如意，事事顺利)7.You can get the job you want if you 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：if you beh

41、ave appropriately both verbally and non-verbally）解析：总结文中给出的建议，好形象的塑造无非是两个方面“verbally“(例如，say what you mean; open and close your conversation on a positive note; use a persons name in talking; ask questions)and “nonverbally“(例如，monitor your body language)8.Your voice in the interview should be 1 inst

42、ead of being 2.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：relaxed, assertive and confident; apologetic，tentative，meek and imploring）解析：本题考察细节。详见倒数第 3 段：. you can learn to sound more relaxed，more assertive and more confident.be alert for voice tones that sound apologetic，tentative，meek and imploring./9.Instead of showin

43、g 1 , your dress should convey the mesage that（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：personal style；you are competent，reliable and authoritative）解析：应传达你是胜任的、可靠的、权威的信息，而不是显示个人风格。本题为细节题，见第 10 段：Forget about personal styleAt work，your clothes must convey the message that you are competent，reliable and authoritative10.

44、“Tape and ape“ means 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：recording and imitating a speech made by a famous performer）解析：本题为词汇题。Ape does not refer to a monkey here，but means to copy someones behavior11.According to the passage, a job applicant should take care of his or her 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：dress, gestu

45、res and speech）解析：本题与第 6 题相似，只不过将“verbally“ and “nonverbally“ behavior 具体化为：着装、举止和言谈。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.A mechanic.B.A repairman. C.A manager.D.A salesman.解析：听力原文W: This is Mrs. William. My heater doesnt work properly.

46、 And weather forecast says the temperature is going to fall sharply tonight. Could you get someone to come over and fix it?M: We are very busy now. But Ill speak to one of our men to go over sometime today.Q: Whom did Mrs. William want to come over?A.She cant give the stamps to the mans brother. B.She has given the stamps to the mans neighbo