大学六级-1588及答案解析.doc

1、大学六级-1588 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：103.00)1.1这是我在大学的第一天；2他(她)就是我的同学；3我仔细打量了他(她)，发现（分数：103.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Where Do Dreams Come from?Do you often dream at night? Most people do. When they wake in the morning they say to themselves, “What a strange dre

2、am I had! I wonder what made me dream that. “Sometimes dreams are frightening. Terrible creatures threaten and pursue us. Sometimes, in dreams, wishes come true. We can fly through the air or float from mountain-tops. At other times we are troubled by dreams in which everything is confused. We are l

3、ost and cant find our way home. The world seems to have been turned upside-down and nothing makes sense.In dreams we act very strangely. We do things which we would never do when were awake. We think and say things we would never think and say. Why are dreams so strange? Where do dreams come from?Pe

4、ople have been trying to answer this since the beginning of time. But no one has produced a more satisfying answer than a man called Sigmund Freud. Ones dream-world seems strange and unfamiliar, he said, because dreams come from a part of ones mind which one can neither recognise nor control. He nam

5、ed this the “unconscious mind“.Sigmund Freud was born about a hundred years ago. He lived most of his life in Vienna, Austria, but ended his days in London, soon after the beginning of the Second World War.Freud was one of the great explorers of our time. But the new worlds he explored were inside m

6、an himself. For the unconscious mind is like a deep well, full of memories and feelings. These memories and feelings have been stored there from the moment of our birth perhaps even before birth. Our conscious mind has forgotten them. We do not suspect that they are there until some unhappy or unusu

7、al experience causes us to remember, or to dream dreams. Then suddenly we see a face we had forgotten long ago. We feel the same jealous fear and bitter disappointments we felt when we were little children.This discovery of Freuds is very important if we wish to understand why people act as they do.

8、 For the unconscious forces inside us are at least as powerful as the conscious forces we know about. Why do we choose one friend rather than another? Why does one story make us cry or laugh while another story doesnt affect us at all? Perhaps we know why. If we dont, the reasons may lie deep in our

9、 unconscious minds.When Freud was a child he wanted to become a great soldier and win honour for his country. At that time Austria and Germany were at war with each other. His father used to take Sigmund down to the railway station to watch the trains come in from the battle-fields. The trains were

10、full of wounded soldiers. There were men who had lost an eye, an arm or a leg fighting in the war. Many of the soldiers were suffering great pain.Young Sigmund watched the wounded men as they were moved from the trains into the hay-carts that carried them to the hospital. He was very sorry for them.

11、 He pitied them so much that he said to the teacher at his school, “Let us boys make bandages for the poor soldiers as our sisters in the girls school do. “Even then, Freud cared about the sufferings of others, so it isnt surprising that he became a doctor when he grew up. Like other doctors he lear

12、ned all about the way in which the human body works. But he became more and more curious about the human mind. He went to Paris to study with a famous French doctor, Charcot. Charcots special study was diseases of the mind and nerves.At that time it seemed that no one knew very much about the mind.

13、If a person went mad, or “out of his mind“, there was not much that could be done about it. There was little help or comfort for the madman or his family. People didnt understand at all what was happening to him. Had he been possessed by a devil or evil spirit? Was God punishing him for wrongdoing?

14、Often such people were shut away from the company of ordinary civilized people as if they had done some terrible crime.This is still true today in many places. Doctors prefer to experiment on those parts of a man which they can see and examine. If you cut a mans head open you can see his brain. But

15、you cant see his thoughts or ideas or dreams. In Freuds day few doctors were interested in these subjects. Freud wanted to know what makes us think and feel as we do. He wanted to know how our minds work, and he learned a lot from Charcot.He returned to Vienna in 1886 and began work as a doctor in n

16、erve diseases. He got married and, in order to support his wife, he began to receive more and more patients at their home. Most of the patients who came to see him were women. They were over-excited and anxious, sick in mind rather than in body. Medicine did not help them. Freud was full of sympathy

17、 but could do little to make them better.Then one day a friend, Dr Josef Breuer, came to see him. He told Freud about a girl he was looking after. The girl seemed to get better when she was allowed to talk about herself. Dr Breuer allowed her to talk at great length. She told him everything that cam

18、e into her mind, whether it seemed important or not. And each time she talked to him she remembered more about her life as a little child.Freud was excited when he heard this. Perhaps this was the way to help his patients. He began to try to cure his patients in the same way. He asked about the even

19、ts of their early childhood. He urged them to talk about their own experiences and relationships. He himself said very little.Often, as he listened, his patients relived occasions from their past life. They trembled with anger and fear, hate and love. They acted as though Freud was their father or m

20、other or lover.“The doctor did not make any attempt to stop them. He let them speak as they wished. He himself remained calm and quietly accepted whatever they told him, the good things and the bad. Sometimes, talking to him in this way seemed to relieve them of their pain.One young woman who came t

21、o him couldnt drink anything, although she was very thirsty. She would hold a glass of water to her lips and then push it away. Something prevented her from drinking.Freud discovered the reason for this. One day, as they were talking, the girl remembered having seen a dog drink from her nurses glass

22、. She hadnt told the nurse, whom she disliked. She had forgotten the whole experience. But suddenly this childhood memory returned to mind. When she had described it all to Dr Freud the nurse, the dog, the glass of water the girl was able to drink again.Freud called this treatment the “talking cure“

23、. Later it was called psychoanalysis. When patients talked freely about the things that were troubling them, they often felt better. They learned to control their fears. Perhaps this isnt so surprising. We can know how much it helps us if we tell our troubles to a friend.The things that patients tol

24、d him sometimes gave Freud a shock. He discovered that the feelings of very young children are not so different from those of their parents. A small boy may love his mother so much that he wants to kill his father. At the same time he loves his father and is deeply ashamed of this wish. It is diffic

25、ult to live with such mixed feelings, so they are forgotten. They fade away into the unconscious mind and only return in troubled dreams.Whatever Freud learned he reported to other doctors. Many of them were greatly upset by his discoveries. Even Dr Breuers courage failed him and he stopped his expe

26、riments. It was hard to believe that people could become blind, or lose the power of speech, because of what had happened to them when they were children. The human mind was turning out to be a dark and fearful place.Freud was attacked from all sides for the things he said and wrote. He made many en

27、emies. But he also found firm friends. Many people believed that he had at last found a way to unlock the secrets of the human mind, and to help people who were very miserable. He had found the answer to many of lifes great questions.He became famous all over the world and taught others to use the t

28、alking cure. His influence on modern art, literature and science cannot be measured. People who wrote books and plays, people who painted pictures, people who worked in schools, hospitals and prisons, all these learned something from the great man who discovered a way into the unconscious mind.Not a

29、ll of Freuds ideas are accepted today. But others have followed where he led and have helped us understand ourselves better. Because of him, and them, there is more hope today than there has ever been before for people who were once just called “crazy“.（分数：70.00）(1).It was _ who first attempted to e

30、xplain dreams scientifically.A. Dr. Breuer B. Charcot C. Freud D. a scientist（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Charcot was good at curing _.A. mentally ill patients B. physically ill patientsC. male patients D. female patients（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3)._ was the first man to help mental patients by having them talk ab

31、out what made them anxious.A. Freud B. Dr. Breuer C. Charcot D. God（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).When did Freud begin to work as a doctor in nerve diseases?A. When he was very young. B. After he came to London.C. After he returned to Vienna. D. After the beginning of the Second World War.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5)

32、.Later, Freuds treatment was called _.A. talking cure B. free-talking cure C. mind cure D. psychoanalysis（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).According to Freuds theory, dreams come from _.A. ones conscious mind B. ones mindC. ones unconscious mind D. ones experiences（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).Sigmund Freud lived most of

33、 his life in Vienna, Austria, but he ended his days in _.A. Vienna B. Germany C. London D. Paris（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).When Freud was at school, his dream was to become _ and win honour for his country.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).Many people believed that Dr. Freud found a way to _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).Freuds

34、 influence on _, literature and science cannot be measured.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)(1).A. Anna, the cook. B. Anna and Linda.C. Anna, Linda and the cook. D. Anna, Linda and the visitor.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The man. B. The woman.C. Both the man

35、 and the woman. D. The woman did while the man didn t.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. On the 6th of December. B. On the 7th of December.C. On the 26th of December. D. On the 27th of December.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. The man thinks the woman is wasting her time.B. The man thinks the woman should make full use

36、 of her time.C. The man is eager to know the woman s answer.D. The man can wait and there is no need for her to hurry.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Language courses. B. Universities.C. British and American English. D. Literature courses.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. A professor and a student. B. A hotel manager

37、 and a tourist.C. A salesman and a customer. D. A store owner and his manager.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Only Mr. Wood s wallet was lost.B. He ll pick up his wallet and identity card at the bank.C. Hell not go to the bank and the post office.D. He ll pick up his wallet and identity card.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.

38、D.(3).A. He wanted to ask the doctor some questions. B. He wanted to see the doctor.C. He wanted to pay the doctor. D. He wanted to see the nurse.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. It s crowded with people. B. It s full of computers.C. Lunch is being served there. D. Only few people in there.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(

39、2).A. Trying to telephone someone. B. Attending a concert.C. Waiting in line. D. Canceling reservations.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Before breakfast. B. Late morning.C. Mid-afternoon. D. Late evening.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Talking about if the woman waited in line.B. Exchanging the telephone numbers.C.

40、 Saying hello to each other.D. Talking about their children.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Making friends in a foreign country.B. Spanish and French.C. Foreign TV, radio and other media.D. Learning a foreign language.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The language laboratory. B. Travel.C. Studying in high school. D.

41、Going to movies and watching TV.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Learning knowledge of the language.B. Reading newspapers and magazines of foreign language.C. Communicating with the native people.D. Living in a country where the language is spoken.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage One（分数：28

42、.00）(1).A. Begging food from the tourists. B. Attacking the tourists.C. Dropping wastes on the tourists. D. Making loud noise to disturb the tourists.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Broadcasting frightened sounds of the birds to scare them away.B. Making shooting sounds to scare the birds away.C. Hiring spe

43、cial workers to drive them away.D. Capturing them and then transporting them away.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. To other European countries. B. To the remote areas and suburbs.C. To the natural parks for birds. D. Back to their nests.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. France. B. Russia.C. Poland. D. Germany.（分数：7.00

44、）A.B.C.D.Passage Two（分数：21.00）(1).A. Hawaii is cooler now.B. The vegetables have become accustomed to the weather in Hawaii.C. They are cheated to believe that they are growing in cool climate.D. They are transgenic vegetables.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. To transport water to higher place. B. To transpo

45、rt vegetables quickly.C. To bring nutrients to the soil. D. To adjust the soil temperature.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Uses of cold sea water. B. Irrigating desert areas.C. Techniques for preserving the environment. D. Techniques of cultivating plants.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage Three（分数：21.00）(1).A. New F

46、ashion in Thailand. B. How to Use Air-conditioner wisely.C. A New Way to Save Energy. D. Air-conditioner in Thailand.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. To wear jackets to work. B. Not to use air-conditioners.C. To wear shirt sleeves. D. To take all measures to conserve energy.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Wearing ja

47、ckets is not a custom of Thailand.B. Wearing shirt sleeves has become a fashion in Thailand.C. People usually wear jackets to work in Thailand.D. The government has encountered an energy crisis.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The oldest and simplest method, then, of describing difference

48、s in personality was to (36) people according to (37) . Such a system is called a Typology.A famous example of this method was (38) forth in Greece about the year 400B. C. A (39) named Hippocrates theorized that there were four (40) , or humors, in the body: blood, (41) bile (胆汁), black bile, and ph

49、legm (粘液). (42) to each humor, there (43) a definite type of personality.A person in whom all four humors were in perfect balance had a harmonious personality. (44) . Someone with too much yellow bile was irritable and easily angered. (45) An oversupply of phlegm caused a human being to be slow and unfeeling.Other features of people, such as their faces and fi