大学六级-1616及答案解析.doc

1、大学六级-1616 及答案解析(总分：698.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. （分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)How to Love the World As It Is?It struck me recently that a lot of people think they know whats wrong with this world, and it also struck me that theyre all wrong. Seriously-almost

2、every political and religious group, every opinionated person, every publication with an opinion, has said at one time or another what they think is wrong with this world. So whats really wrong with the world, in my opinion? Not a thing. The Prevailing World-view It seems to be a prevailing world-vi

3、ew that the world is messed up, that there are just a few things wrong with it, and if we could only get those things to change, the world would be great. If we could just educate people and get them to realize whats wrong with this world, things could change. This type of view of the world-and like

4、 I said, I think its the prevailing view-stems from an ideal that many people have in their heads of what the world should be like. They might not realize they have that ideal, but its there. And the world will never reach this Platonic ideal, because its just this image of perfection that does not

5、match reality. Reality and this ideal are incompatible. So Whats Wrong with That? Nothings wrong with that, actually. Thats how most people are, and I dont think I can change that, nor would I want to. I thought it would be an interesting discussion, though, because I think this discrepancy between

6、what people think the world should be and what the world really is can cause unhappiness. If you want the world to be completely vegetarian and kind to animals, and it isnt and wont be in the foreseeable future, you will most likely be unhappy. If you want the world to go back to how it was during y

7、our childhood, or during your parents generation, and it isnt likely to do so, youre not going to be happy. The same is true of any of our ideals. Its very possible that the reality of the people in your life dont meet these ideals. That might cause you to be unhappy with them. When reality doesnt m

8、eet ideals-and it rarely does-we become unhappy. So Whats the Alternative? Im not proposing that you, or anyone else, change your world-view. If you, or anyone else, are happy with that world-view, dont change it. But there is an alternative, and Im not saying its better. Its the world-view I try to

9、 have: instead of having an ideal, stop looking for perfection. Accept the world as it is, and love it for what it is. Accept people as they are, and love them. What would be the result of this alternative world-view? Well, I think youd be happier, if only because you didnt see the world as a fundam

10、entally flawed or evil place, and began to see the good in the world. This, however, is open to individual interpretation, and your own experience is likely to be different than mine. Does this mean that we should give up on trying to make positive changes in the world? Should we stop trying to make

11、 the world a better place? No! Dont ever stop trying to do good things! Even if the world is already a good place, we can always find happiness and satisfaction in trying to do good, in trying to make peoples lives better. But what about all the evil and suffering in the world? Should we accept and

12、love that as well? Thats the toughest part, I think. Its hard to accept that people are dying of diseases and famine and war and murder and abuse, and perhaps impossible to love that aspect of the world. You dont have to love it, but it helps to try to really understand it. Why does this happen? Wha

13、t are the deeper reasons? At the heart of the deepest reasons is humanity-we are all flawed creatures in some way, and thats what makes us human and beautiful. Why would someone commit violence, for example? Because they are evil? There are numer-ous reasons, but at the heart of it is probably that

14、this person was hurt, abandoned, abused, or neglected in some way, at some point in his life. That person needs our compassion more than anyone. And if we try to understand this person, or understand the heart of any violence in the world, then we can better apply the love and compassion thats neede

15、d to heal this pain and make the world a better place. So lets say that youd like to try this world-view. Youd like to love people, and the entire world, as it is, and not as youd like it to be. How do you go about doing that? There Are Six Things I Recommend Doing: 1. Stop looking for perfection an

16、d ideals. Realize that you have an ideal in your head, and that it is probably incompatible with the world. It might be an ideal about a person, or about how things should be. The world and people are not perfect. Stop looking for perfection, and realize that it is already here. 2. Observe. Instead

17、of looking at this ideal picture in your head, look at whats really there. What is the world really like? What are people really like? The only way to know this is to observe. Listen to people. Look at the world around you. Gather data, from reality. 3. Understand. Now that you have this data, start

18、 asking questions. Why are people the way they are? Why did someone do what they did? Why does this problem really exist? Dont stop at the first answers you come up with-dig deeper, and deeper, until you really understand something. Seek to understand before you judge, in all situations. Sometimes t

19、hat will require imagination-you wont be able to really know the root of something unless you personally investigate everything, but instead sometimes you can try to imagine what made a person the way they are, or a situation what it is. 4. Accept. Once youve observed and begun to understand, accept

20、 that this is the way the world is. This is who the person is. The world isnt going to meet any ideal-it is what it is, and while it will always change, it probably wont change to meet your ideal. The person in question is exactly the same-they wont meet your ideal, but are who they are. Accept this

21、 as fact. 5. Love and Compassion. Once youve accepted things or people as they are, try to find it in your heart to love them, as they are. The way to do this is to see the good in everything and everyone, and if youve sought to really look and understand, you will find good in everything. When you

22、see bad things, understand that this is because of suffering, and have compassion and seek to end that suffering. 6. Enjoy Life. The world is a wonderful place once youve accepted it for what it is and sought to love it. People are wonderful creatures, full of life and creativity and messiness and u

23、niqueness. Accept this, understand it, love it. And enjoy this gift weve been given, for it is incredible. And perfect, just as it is.（分数：70.00）(1).Whats the prevailing belief?. A) The world is in a mess. B) Humans dont know whats wrong with the world. C) The world is promising. D) Humans cant get a

24、djusted to the changing world.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The author defines an ideal as Platonic when A) it tries to change the world B) it is not perfect C) it is not compatible with the reality D) it matches the real world（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When there is a discrepancy between ideal and the reality, pe

25、ople are most likely to become_. A) violent B) depressed C) emotionless D) impulsive（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The alternative the author suggests is that we should _. A) have a more plausible ideal B) accept the world as it is C) ignore the changes of the world D) devote ourselves to realizing our ideals

26、分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the author, we can always find satisfaction in _. A) trying to make the world a better place B) fulfilling our long-cherished dreams C) accepting the good and evil sides of the world D) standing up to the challenges of the world（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).The author points

27、 out that there have been wars, murders and abuses due to_. A) economic difficulty B) lack of civilization C) the ugly reality D) our humanity（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).In order to heal the pain of an abused person, we should _. A) improve our education B) punish the bad guys C) show him our compassion D)

28、 make the world a better place（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).The only way to find out what the world is really like is to_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).It is advocated that you should understand the situations before you make_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).The last part gives us six tips about how to_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Li

29、stening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：3，分数：98.00)（分数：56.00）(1).A) The bus stop. B) The bad weather:C) The late bus. D) The traffic jam.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A) A scientist. B) A weather reporter.C) A farmer. D) A worker.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A) Its cloudy. B) It drizzles.C) It showers. D) It rains

30、 heavily.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A) Great but tiring. B) Relaxing and memorable.C) Unsatisfactory and exhausting. D) Exhausting but worthwhile.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A) Ms Reed is going to Sydney on April 17th.B) Mr. Farnsworth is going to Sydney on flight 430.C) The flight leaves at 3:20 p. m.D) They ar

31、e talking at the ticket office.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A) Go shopping. B) Cook meals.C) Eat out. D) Buy a refrigerator.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A) Three days ago. B) Four days ago.C) Five days ago. D) Six days ago.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A) The mans clock was broken.B) The woman worked late yesterday.C) The m

32、an will help the woman with her work.D) The man doesnt believe the womans words.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1).A) Transferring to another department. B) Studying accounting at a university.C) Thinking about doing a different job. D) Making preparation for her wedding.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A) She has

33、finally got a promotion and a pay raise.B) She has got a satisfactory job in another company.C) She could at last leave the accounting department.D) She managed to keep her position in the company.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A) He and Andrea have proved to be a perfect match.B) He changed his mind about ma

34、rriage unexpectedly.C) He declared that he would remain single all his life.D) He would marry Andrea even without meetin8 her.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1).A) Smuggling drugs into Hong Kong. C) Stealing a fellow passengers bag. B) Having committed armed robbery. D) Bringing a handgun into Hong Kong

35、分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A) He said not a single word during the entire flight.B) He took away Kumars baggage while he was asleep.C) He was travelling on a scholarship from Delhi University.D) He is suspected of having slipped something in Kumars bag.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A) Give him a lift. B) Find Alf

36、red Foster.C) Check the passenger list. D) Search all suspicious cars.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：63.00)（分数：21.00）(1).A) The changes of life styles have no influence on business.B) Different people may have completely different life styles.C) Its doubtful what life styles are changing.D) L

37、ife styles of different people are the same.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A) Forty hours. B) Less than forty hours.C) About seventy hours. D) Less than twenty-five hours.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A) Changes in Life style have a strong influence on business.B) Baby goods make money easily.C) Business men are only

38、interested in babies.D) Business should always be ready to meet the babies needs.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1).AWorkers on the platforms and trains were replaced by machines.BA completely automatic line was added to its network.CIt became the first completely automatic railway in the world.DIts tra

39、ins became manual-controlled.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).AA platform worker. BA computer.CThe command spot. DA machine.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).ATo drive the train after it is started automatically.BTo start the train and to drive it when necessary.CTo take care of the passengers on the train.DTo send commandi

40、ng signals to the command spot.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1).A) An airwoman. B) A teacher. C) A lawyer. D) A secretary.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A) 15 days. B) 17 days. C) 19 days. D) 21 days.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A) Amy Johnsons life story as a female flyer. B) Amy Johnsons great contribution to aviatio

41、n.C) Amy Johnsons determination to be a pilot. D) Amy Johnsons flight to Australia.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly significant phase in European history. History and news become (35) , and ones impressions ten

42、d to be a mixture of skepticism and (36) . Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and (37) -and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the (38) events in Europe. The Europe that is now forming cannot be anything other tha

43、n its peoples, their cultures and national (39) . With this in mind we can begin to (40) the European television scene. In Europe, as elsewhere multi-media groups have been (41) successful groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in (42) to

44、 one another. Clearly, (43) .This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989. Moreover, (44) . Creating a “European identity“ that re

45、spects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice-that of producing programs in Europe for Europe. (45) which are different from our own.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:

46、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Section A(总题数：1，分数：90.00)Scientists say they have high hopes for a drug that could one day provide a new form of treatment for HIV-A1DS. A compound, which interferes with an elusive protein used by the HIV virus to infect human cells,

47、 has worked extremely well in monkeys. If the drug proves effective in human trials, scientists say, it could bolster (加强) the effectiveness of two existing AIDS drugs, particularly in fighting drug-resistant strains of the virus.Researchers at the pharmaceutical (制药的) company Merck are very excited

48、 about an experimental drug, which has worked as well in monkeys infected with a primate version of the virus as any of the existing anti-AIDS drugs.It works by blocking one of three proteins, or enzymes, the HIV virus uses to gain entrance into and infect human immune system cells.Inhibitor drugs have been developed to block two of the proteins, to slow progression of the disease after infection. They have become standard therapy as a “cockt