大学六级-192及答案解析.doc

1、大学六级-192 及答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 目前考研究生形成热潮 2形成这股热潮的原因是什么 3我的看法（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Avian flu killed more people than common flue in the U.S.A to date.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Human being is the only species that understands the concept of r

2、isk, so we can avoid exposing ourselves to real dangers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Sensible calculation of real-world risks seems entirely beyond us and its something well never do exceptionally well.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Our perception of risk lives largely in our feelings, so most of the time we are operating

3、on an automatic system for analyzing risks.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Amygdala is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7. 1 is called probability neglect.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.We dread AIDS more than heart disease because 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Unfamiliar threats are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.We have problem with evaluating risk partly be

4、cause 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.In contemporary society, threats are more likely to come to us in form 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard（分数：56.00）A.Shes locked out of her room.B.She lost her key in the shop.C.She left he

5、r key in the room.D.She wont go shopping without a security guard.A.To invite the man to have dinner with her.B.To suggest politely that he leave.C.To ask him prepare the dinner.D.To encourage him to have another drink.A.The shipping company.B.The firm dealing with documents.C.The travel firm.D.The

6、firm with a lot of people.A.Ask for a reduction in her rent.B.Move into an apartment with a roommate.C.Stay in the dormitory.D.Find out the cost of living in the dormitory.A.The people there are terrible.B.Its too windy.C.The air is polluted.D.The beaches are dirty.A.Because she expects him to be we

7、ll-informed.B.Because he reads too many books.C.Because he always wastes his time.D.Because he doesnt learn how to separate the important from the unimportant.A.Phone the employment agency as soon as possible.B.Looking harder for employment.C.Nothing since she is not interested.D.Studying in this su

8、mmer instead.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She wants to get people to read more.B.She settled every problem by discussing with her husband.C.She is worried about the reading project.D.She wants to start the project from her own family.A.He suggests working with the school board.B.He suggests s

9、tarting the project from his hospital.C.He suggests making the project more popular.D.He suggests going to the school to spread the project.A.Because they havent seen each other for a long time.B.Because they can learn something together.C.Because they can claim more time of being together.D.Because

10、 they have the same idea.五、BQuestions 22 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To talk about the evening class with the man.B.To see what class the man will attendC.To attend one or two evening classes together with the man.D.To find what classes the man is interested in.A.Because the man is not interested in pottery

11、.B.Because the man is not interested in car maintenance.C.Because the woman will not attend them.D.Because pottery and car maintenances classes are to be given at the same time.A.Pottery and car maintenance.B.Folk guitar and Spanish conversationC.Car maintenance and Spanish conversation.D.Spanish co

12、nversation and keep-fit.A.Spanish conversation.B.Pottery.C.Car maintenance.D.Keep-fit.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard/B（分数：21.00）A.Its a real wedding ceremony.B.Its just the imitation of the wedding ceremony.C.Its a serious c

13、eremony.D.Its just a discussion among students.A.Some major problems the students will face in the future marriage.B.Some common problems that take place everyday.C.Some problems about the divorce.D.All above-mentioned.A.They think it useful.B.They think it a waste of time.C.They think it valueless.

14、D.They think it misleads the students.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.By mixing high frequency sound waves with low frequency sound waves.B.By producing pressure waves going in the opposite direction.C.By mixing new sound waves with the noise and sending them out together.D.By making copies of the u

15、nwanted sound waves and letting them out a little later.A.Reduce the cost of a silencer.B.Make a silencer unnecessary.C.Improve the performance of a silencer.D.Make a car quieter.A.It increases the cost of car production.B.Carmakers are not sure if it is useful.C.The research on it is still being ca

16、rried out.D.People still have their doubts.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.They buy expensive things, regardless of quality.B.They dont mind how much they have to pay for the right things.C.They choose things that salesman recommends.D.They buy good quality and expensive things.A.He tries on some

17、other things that the others think best.B.He usually doesnt buy anything.C.He spends hours having a look round.D.He buys it so long as its color is right.A.Finding something that everyone thinks suits her best.B.The suggestions of other people.C.The price of the clothes.D.The attitude of the salesma

18、n.A.Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not.B.The fact that men do not try clothes on in a shop.C.The time they spend buying clothes.D.Women never take advice, but men do.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Although credit cards are becoming a moreU (36) /Upart of the financial scene, they are sti

19、llU (37) /Uwith suspicion by many people as a major part of the “live now, pay later“ habit. They provideU (38) /Uto spend more money. Of course, it is only the fool who follows the temptation to live, temporarily at least,U (39) /Uhis means, and such people would no doubt manage to do so even witho

20、ut credit cards. Advertisers have, however,U (40) /Ua growing realization of their advantages. They do away with the need to carry large amounts of cash and are always useful inU (41) /U. All the credit card organizationsU (42) /Uinterest on a monthly basis which may work out as high as 25U (43) /Ua

21、 year, yet careful use of a card can mean that you obtain up to seven weeks interest-free credit.U (44) /U, can extend this period even further. It is worthwhile shopping around before deciding on a particular credit card. It is necessary to consider the amount of credit granted; interest rates, whi

22、ch may vary slightly; the number and range of outlets, though most cards cover major garages, hotels, restaurants and department stores. And of course, what happens if your card is lost or stolen.U (45) /U. However, if used wisely,U (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_

23、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.In German, friends have deep sentimental attachment toward each other. They are together not to 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.What is or are considered as a tragedy in Germans friendship?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.A break in an English friendship usually

24、 comes when 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.What is the pattern of English friendship?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.The common elements in all styles of friendship include 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.Why was electronic mail unsuccessful in the past ?（分数：8.90）A.Because its users subscribed to diffe

25、rent, unconnected mail services.B.Because people thought its services expensive.C.Because people couldnt afford the personal computer.D.Because computer networks used to disconnect globally.18.According to the passage, “electronic mail“ is a way to _.（分数：8.90）A.replace the old mail systemB.get elect

26、ronics by mailC.connect the users to the post officeD.communicate by personal computers or computer terminals19.In Para. 4, Line 2, “telephone tag“ is _.（分数：8.90）A.an ability to communicate with people with easeB.getting the wrong person on the telephoneC.an inablity to find time to telephone the pe

27、rsonD.an inability to contact the person you phone20.Why is electronic mail widely used in business?（分数：8.90）A.Because it can speed up the sending of messages.B.Because it is a fashionable gadget to the businessman.C.Because it is cheap and efficient.D.Because it is a part of business life.21.Intern

28、et provides _.（分数：8.90）A.consumers with international business opportunitiesB.subscribers with a cheap and efficient linkC.formal roles to oversee its usersD.telecommunications services to users十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What does the word “emanating“ in paragraph 5 mean?（分数：8.90）A.Coming f

29、orthB.Flowing out ofC.Belonging toD.Starting23.What is the main idea of this article?（分数：8.90）A.A new way of detecting cancer.B.The history of thermography.C.The value of thermography.D.How to interpret a thermogram.24.What is the advantage in using thermography to detect cancer?（分数：8.90）A.It is ver

30、y accurate in detecting breast cancer.B.It can indicate very small cancers.C.It adds to doctors skills in treating disease.D.It is helpful to save lives.25.What does the thermography depend on?（分数：8.90）A.Television camerasB.Photograph negativesC.Infrared energyD.Given temperatures26.Producing a ther

31、mogram is _.（分数：8.90）A.expensive because of the high voltage the machine requiresB.a time-consuming processC.inexpensive after the machine is purchasedD.an unsafe procedure十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，

32、分数：35.00)37.Why havent you made changes in our plans 1 (照我对你讲的那样).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.I may lend this dictionary to you 1 (条件是你要保管好).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.The beauty of the West Lake in Hangzhou 1 (我无法用言语来描述).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.My salary is now 1 (我两年前挣的两倍).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.Your losses in trade this y

33、ear are nothing 1 (与我的相比).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-192 答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 目前考研究生形成热潮 2形成这股热潮的原因是什么 3我的看法（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 BMy View on the post-graduate Craze/B More and more college students are now considering gaining another degree instead of starti

34、ng their work-life immediately after their graduation. So each year, millions of the graduates attend the post-graduate entrance examination, and kinds of remedial classes pop up. Several factors lead to the post-graduate craze. More and more students have regarded the pursuing of a master degree as

35、 an indispensable part of their education. The main reason lies in the fierce competition for jobs with a larger and larger number of graduates. One way to gain some advantage over others is to have a higher degree. Second, a post-graduate degree can be helpful to a more promising career. Compared w

36、ith those without a master degree, masters will enjoy more preferential treatment, for example, better salaries, more opportunities for promotion and training. In my opinion, the post-graduate craze can help to delay the pressure of employment in our country. But on the other hand, the demand of our

37、 time is for talents equipped with the latest knowledge and skill, so it is also very necessary for us to learn in our work. (188 words) 写作思路 由于就业压力，许多大学生在毕业时选择参加研究生入学考试，形成了连续几年的考研热潮。这篇作文谈的就是大学生们熟悉的话题，应该不难写作。和其他作文一样，这篇文章也由三部分组成：即，开头段解释说明考研热这个社会问题或社会现象，中间部分分析原因，最后提出自己的见解。根据以上思路便可以形成以下的作文。二、BPart Read

38、ing (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Avian flu killed more people than common flue in the U.S.A to date.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：参见第 3 段第 3 句：We agonize over avian flu, which to date has killed no one in the U.S, but have to be cajoled into getting vaccinated for the common flu, which contributes to the death

39、of 36,000 Americans each year.到目前，美国尚未有人死于禽流感而每年死于普通流感的人数达 36，000，孰多孰少，显而易见。因此本题的答案为 N。3.Human being is the only species that understands the concept of risk, so we can avoid exposing ourselves to real dangers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：参见第 4 段第 1 句：We pride ourselves on being the only species that

40、 understand the concept of risk，yet we have a confounding habit of worrying about mere possibilities while ignoring probabilities，building barricade against perceived dangerous while leaving ourselves exposed to real ones大意是：人类虽是理解风险概念的唯一物种，但我们却习惯于杞人忧天而忽视真正可能发生的危险，对想象中的危险筑起层层堡垒，而却把自己暴露在真正的危险之中。4.Sen

41、sible calculation of real-world risks seems entirely beyond us and its something well never do exceptionally well.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：参见第 6 段 4-6 行：Sensible calculation of real-world risks is a multidimensional math problem that sometimes seems entirely beyond usWhile it may be true that we

42、can never do exceptionally well大意是：计算现实世界的风险是多领域的数学题，似乎完全超越我们的能力，并且我们永远也不能做得太好。5.Our perception of risk lives largely in our feelings, so most of the time we are operating on an automatic system for analyzing risks.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：参见第 9 段：There are two systems for analyzing risk: an auto

43、matic， intuitive system and a more thoughtful analysisOur perception of risk lives largely in our feelings， so most of the time we are operating on system No.1. system No. 1 指的是自动直觉系统。6.Amygdala is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the jumpiest part of brain that react to potential dangers dramatically）解析：参见

44、第 7 段 46 行：He explains the jumpiest part pf the brain is the amygdalaWhen you spot potential danger, it is the amygdala that reacts the most dramatically.7. 1 is called probability neglect.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：That we calculate the odds of the thing really happening less precisely because of dread

45、ing or being nervous）解析：参见第 11 段倒数 3 行：In other words，the more we dread, the more anxious we get，the less precisely we calculate the odds of things actually happeningIt is called probability neglect大意是：我们越恐惧，越焦虑，我们计算事情真正发生的概率越不精确，这就叫可能性忽视。8.We dread AIDS more than heart disease because 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：it takes you slowly than heart attack）解析：参见第 11 段倒数 75 行：The more pain or suffering something causes，the more tend to fear it, the cleaner or at least quicker the death，the less it trouble us第 12 段第 1 句：Aid， which take you slowly compare