大学六级-196及答案解析.doc

1、大学六级-196 及答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.许多人对考试作弊持否定态度，认为这是不诚实的表现。 2.也有人认为考试作弊情有可原。 3.你的观点。（分数：106.00）_二、BDirections:/B(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The industrialized First World countries should take the main responsibility for the emission of CO2.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Kyoto agreemen

2、t is accepted by most of the worlds major polluters of countries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.An international organization should be legally built to prevent countries from emitting greenhouse gases.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The October 11 Guardian claimed that the rate of CO2 accumulation was increasing at an alarmi

3、ng rate in 2002 and 2003.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.According to the scientists it is the emission of CO(2 by human beings that causes the increases of CO2 levels.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The glaciers have been entering oceans at a higher rate than before.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.According to the scientists at Hawaiis Mau

4、na Loa Observatory, the average CO2 levels increased by 1in 2003.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The sea level rise is mainly caused by 1 triggered by unchecked greenhouse gas emissions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The Pine Island Glacier is entering the ocean at a rate of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Glaciers are much thicker tha

5、n previously thought, which means 1into the ocean.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)BQuestions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard/B.（分数：56.00）A.He may convert it and use it as a restaurant.B.He may pull it down and build a new restaurant.C.He may rent it out for

6、 use as a restaurant.D.He may sell it.A.The woman is upset because she didnt pass the examination.B.The woman doesnt hope for a promotion C.The man gets used to counting on the woman.D.The man thinks that the women should be promoted.A.He is very quiet.B.He should give more than one series of talks.

7、C.He gives amusing lectures.D.He lectures only to the serious students.A.Mark doesnt like water.B.Mark is like a fish.C.Mark doesnt belong here.D.Mark is in this class.A.He was very slow in doing things.B.He is expected to do such a thing.C.He was the right person to do such a thing.D.He would never

8、 do such a thing.A.A stormy ocean.B.Golden sand.C.Calm water.D.Little waves.A.He lost a button at work.B.He doesnt know where he put the calculator.C.He thinks he broke something the woman lent him.D.Hes not sure how to solve the math problem.A.He is having a hard time letting his apartment.B.He pre

9、fers his old tenant to the new one.C.He is not accustomed to living with the new tenant yet.D.He doesnt want to lend his apartment to her.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Amy is seeking advice from Charlie about her future job.B.Amy is taking to Charlie about what shed like to do in the future.C.

10、Amy is discussing with Charlie what types of job she is suitable for.D.Amy is explaining to Charlie why some jobs are not suitable for her.A.They may crash because of nature disasters or human faults.B.The worlds weather conditions are getting worse.C.The airport safety inspections are getting worse

11、.D.Airplanes are often overloaded nowadays.A.She prefers the job where he could travel a lot.B.She prefers the job where she could make good money.C.She prefers the job where she could meet international business people.D.She prefers the job that would give her lots of chances of promotion.五、BQuesti

12、ons 22o 2(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Two different types of bones in the human body.B.How bones help the body move.C.How bones continuously repair themselves.D.The chemical composition of human bones.A.They defend the bone against viruses.B.They break down bone tissue.C.They prevent oxygen from entering the b

13、one.D.They connect the bone to muscle tissue.A.They have difficulty identifying these ceils.B.Theyve learned how to reproduce these cells.C.They arent sure how these cells work.D.Theyve found similar cells in other species.A.To learn how to prevent a bone disease.B.To understand differences between

14、bone tissue and other tissue.C.To find out how specialized bone cells have evolved.D.To create artificial bone tissue.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.He had psychic powers.B.He went to school at the age of six.C

15、.He was an educated man.D.He died in 1929.A.Peoples health.B.The end of the world.C.Peoples lives and futures.D.The Great Depression of 1929.A.To see films.B.To attend lectures.C.To read books in the library.D.To visit the Association.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She felt proud.B.She felt delight

16、ed.C.She felt satisfied.D.She felt surprised.A.She was asked to call the chairmans wife.B.She was asked to make a copy of English final exam.C.She was asked to go to the chairmans wifes office.D.She 4vas asked to retake the final exam.A.Because she was a black girl.B.Because she got the highest aver

17、age in the class.C.Because she wanted to hit the chairmans wife.D.Because she refused to retake the exam.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Energy conservation.B.A new kind of transportation.C.Strip cities.D.Advantages o air transportation over rail roads.A.On short trips.B.When flying over cities.C.

18、On long trips.D.When flying at high altitude.A.It uses nuclear energy.B.It flies over magnetically activated tracks.C.It rests on a cushion of professional air.D.It uses a device similar to a jet engine.A.It is more comfortable than a conventional train.B.It doesnt require much track maintenance.C.I

19、t doesnt remain in any station very long.D.It carries more passengers than a conventional train.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the worlds great writers. BeforeU (36) /Uthis question, it will be useful to introduce some relat

20、ed concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another is U(37) /Ufrom competition, defined as opposition among social entitiesU (38) /Ustriving for something which is in inadequate supply. Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a c

21、onflict are. Conflict and vice of one another. Opposition is thusU (39) /Uwith cooperation, the process by which social entities function in theU (40) /Uof one another. These definitions are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition betweenU (41) /Uor groups is inevitable in a

22、world of limited resources, but conflict is not. Conflict,U (42) /U, is very likely to occur, and is probably anU (43) /Uand desirable element of human societies. Many authors have argued for tile inevitability of war from the premise that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the

23、 fittest survive. In general, however this struggle is natures competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, fight to win or maintain leadership of the group.U (44) /U. Those who fail in competition starve to death or become victims to other species. This struggle for existe

24、nce does not resemble human war, but rather the competition of individuals for jobs, markets, and materials.U (45) /U Among nations there is competition in developing resources trades, skills, and a satisfactory way of life.U (46) /U. While it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expa

25、nd territory at the expense of others, and thus lead to conflict, it cannot be said that war-like conflict among nations is inevitable, although competition is.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.How do we always v

26、iew the offenses of others?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.Why are the defects of ourselves easily to be excused?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.From the second paragraph, what are the interior minds of us while judging others2（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.What does the word “hotchpotch“ mean?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.According to the writer,

27、 what is the correct attitude to treat others?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.If the assumption about the delay of a new Ice Age is correct, _.（分数：8.90）A.the increased levels of carbon dioxide could warm up the earth more quicklyB.ice would soon cover the southern hemisphereC.the b

28、est way to overcome the cooling effect would be to burn more fuelsD.the greenhouse effect could work to the advantage of the earth18.On the basis of their models, scientists are of the opinion that_.（分数：8.90）A.the climate of the world should be becoming CoolerB.the new Ice Age will be postponed by t

29、he greenhouse effectC.the warming effect helps to increase the solar effectsD.inertia of the earths climate to take effect in thousands of years19.A concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would_.（分数：8.90）A.prevent the suns rays from reaching the earths surfaceB.mean a warming up in the Ar

30、cticC.account for great changes in the climate in the northern hemisphereD.raise the temperature of the earths surface20.Although the fuel consumption is greater in the northern hemisphere, temperatures there seem to be falling. This is _.（分数：8.90）A.mainly because the levels of carbon dioxide are ri

31、singB.possibly because the ice caps in the poles are meltingC.exclusively due to the effect of the inenia of the earths climateD.partly due to variations in the output of solar energy21.The article was written to explain_.（分数：8.90）A.the greenhouse effectB.the greenhouse effectC.the solar effects on

32、the earthD.the causes affecting weather十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should_.（分数：8.90）A.return to primitive modeB.take the fundamental realities for grantedC.enable man to fully develop his potentialitiesD.offer higher wages to t

33、he workers and employees23.By “a well-oiled cog in the machinery“ the author intends to render the idea that man is _.（分数：8.90）A.a necessary part of the societyB.a humble component of the societyC.an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society, though functioning smoothlyD.working in

34、 complete harmony with the rest of the society24.The true cause of the anxiety of the workers is that_.（分数：8.90）A.they are likely to lose their jobsB.they are faced with the basic realities of human existenceC.they have no real interests in lifeD.they are deprived of their individuality and independ

35、ence25.The authors attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of_.（分数：8.90）A.toleranceB.indifferenceC.dissatisfactionD.approval26.From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to _.（分数：8.90）A.workers and employersB.higher up in their social statusC.better fell

36、ow-competitorsD.those who could keep far away from this competitive world十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.relyB.restC.dependD.countA.in whichB.from whichC.of whichD.by whichA.priceB.levelC.costD.ifA.fromB.toC.ofD.ifA.portionB.percentageC.proportionD.fractionA.spendingB.demandingC.consumingD.savingA

37、.lastB.givenC.fixedD.definiteA.as usualB.as wellC.as beforeD.as suchA.live up toB.catch up onC.put up withD.keep up withA.raceB.paceC.speedD.stepA.itB.usC.oneD.youA.meetB.obtainC.careD.acquireA.orB.andC.excludingD.includingA.chanceB.timeC.momentD.occasionA.BecauseB.WhileC.SinceD.WhenA.bestB.leastC.m

38、ostD.worstA.onB.byC.atD.againstA.to buyB.buyingC.having boughtD.from buyingA.inB.onC.atD.toA.muchB.littleC.moreD.less十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47. 1(晚饭就在露天吃), weather permitting.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48.The patient, 1(急于知道化验的结果), went to the lab again and again.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_49.When I tried to re

39、member his name, 1(我的大脑一片空白).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50.Fresh evidence has recently become known, which suggests that 1(事实上他并没有杀人).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51.They 1(靠微薄的养老金度日).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-196 答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.许多人对考试作弊持否定态度，认为这是不诚实的表现。 2.也有人认为考试作弊情有可原。 3.你的观点。（分数：1

40、06.00）_正确答案：()解析：BCheating in Exams/B Cheating in exams is not fresh on the campus. Many people think that it is shameful to do so for it shows ones dishonesty and the weakness of ones will. If those who cheat are not punished, others will follow suit. Then everyone would take study as a silly game,

41、 which may have a bad influence on the morals of the whole society. But some hold the view that some of the courses to be tested are not useful for them at all and therefore they find no interest to learn and no necessity to waste their time on these courses. Still some others consider certain tests

42、 too difficult. As far as Im concerned, exams are an effective way to prompt students to work harder and achieve better results in their study. Uselessness of a certain course or difficulty of an exam cannot be the excuse for ones laziness and ones reluctance to study. On the other hand, the forms o

43、f some exams can be changed from the traditional ones which require pure memorizing into some other forms such as writing term papers or giving speeches which may arouse creativeness and initiative on the part of the students.二、BDirections:/B(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The industrialized First World countrie

44、s should take the main responsibility for the emission of CO2.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题的内容在文章第一个小标题的第二段：“the industrialized First World countries that are responsible for more than 80% of past emissions and 75%currently“。过去第一世界的国家二氧化碳排放量占到总排放量的 80%，而当前也占到了 70%。因此，第一世界的国家应该对二氧化碳的排放负主要责任。选项与文章大意是

45、一致的。3.Kyoto agreement is accepted by most of the worlds major polluters of countries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节题。从文章的第一个小标题的第四段“which will allow the treaty to come into legal force despite the refusal by the worlds major polluter，the United States，to sign“可以知道，美国作为最大的污染排放国，拒绝承认京都协议。选项与文章矛盾。4.An

46、international organization should be legally built to prevent countries from emitting greenhouse gases.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章说明了禁止排放温室效应气体的紧迫性，但是整篇文章并没有提到要建立合法的国际组织以阻止气体排放。因此，此判断与文章无关。5.The October 11 Guardian claimed that the rate of CO2 accumulation was increasing at an alarming rate in 2002 and 2003.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：见第二个小标题的第三段，“According to the October 11 Guardian，measurements of average atmospheric CO2