大学六级-415及答案解析.doc

1、大学六级-415 及答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.出国留学的好处； 2出国留学的弊端； 3结论和你的观点。 BThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Environmental changes may lead to the employees career inflection points.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The caree

2、r inflection point can determine whether a business can succeed or not.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.When you experience and observe your inflection point, you should stop your career at once.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.A journalist succeeds more easily than a stockbroker.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6. 1 often results from working f

3、or an organization.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.You can judge whether youve reached your career turning point after you 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8. 1 is the most important factor that determines whether you can succeed in navigating your turning point.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The denial of what have happened often come from

4、 two sources 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The period between an early sense of foreboding and an actual career inflection point is the time for you to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.By saying “As you experiment, avoid random motion“, the author means you should 1 in order not to head in an opposite direction.（分数：7.00

5、）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.Because she has an appointment with the man.B.Because she has an appointment with the sales manager.C.Because she wants to find a job.D.Because she wants to make sure if she can f

6、ind a vacancy.A.Six Units.B.Sixteen Units.C.Fourteen Units.D.Ten Units.A.It will be rainy.B.It will be moist and hot.C.It will be cold.D.It will be very pleasant.A.He thinks it is a wise move.B.He thinks Bob is not wise to invest all his money in stocks.C.He thinks Bob should move to another place.D

7、.He thinks its better for Bob to invest later.A.He cant afford the car fight now.B.He will buy the car as soon as he has enough money.C.He thinks someone else has bought the car.D.He thinks someone else has destroyed the car.A.They are better than the modem movies.B.There is more technology in them.

8、C.The technology in them cannot be compared with that of modern ones.D.They are excellent to us now.A.A woman cannot shine the mans shoes.B.A woman cannot allow her man to drink.C.The man can never find a traditional woman as before.D.As times are changing, women are no longer gentle.A.Advertisers t

9、ry to find the law to support them.B.Advertisers used deer in ads to show the cigarette is even liked by deer.C.The university sweater is another way of advertising.D.Advertisers think of ways to avoid breaking the law even though their acts are illegal to some extent.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：21.

10、00)A.Because she wants to practice herself.B.Bemuse she wants to work with the professor from Harvard.C.Because she has to support the family.D.Because she is tired of the classes.A.Business class.B.Mathematics class.C.History class.D.None.A.They can meet formally at first.B.They can date along with

11、 him and his girl friend.C.They can go to see a play together.D.They can make a phone call first.五、BQuestions 22 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.An orchestra conductor.B.A sales manager in a music company.C.An music fan.D.A background music composer.A.It can increase production by 4.5 percent in factories at le

12、ast.B.It is sometimes very boring to the workers.C.It can possibly give people better feeling and influence their attitudes.D.It is always faster than any other music.A.It started at a time when the workers were slower in work.B.it started during the Second World War.C.It started before the factorie

13、s had their own orchestras.D.It started in the early part of 19th Century.A.Because they want to make the attendants work faster.B.Because they think fast music can make people eat more.C.Because hamburgers will become more popular by this way.D.Because they hope customers will spend less time on ea

14、ting than before.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are bused on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.An environment protector.B.An engineer on construction.C.A visiting scholar.D.A tourist who have visited Alaska.A.It was the largest city of Alaska.B.There were a

15、 lot of wild animals around it.C.It was a city of 40,000 people.D.There was no sign of human presence around it.A.More and more people moved in this city.B.Oil was found in this area.C.There are more and more forests outside the city.D.The housing and transportation are improved greatly.七、BPassage T

16、wo(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Homeshcooling can provide more time for the families to get together.B.Homeschooling solves the problem of congestion (用挤) in one class.C.Homeschooling has a lot of organizations to provide teaching materials.D.Parents have their own religious beliefs.A.Learning social skills.B.H

17、aving more preparation for the future.C.Learning more knowledge.D.Getting money from the government.A.2 million.B.50,0000.C.2.5 million.D.15,0000.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.It is a kind of costs the students should pay for studies.B.It is a form of financial aid the students dont have to pay

18、hack.C.It is the money that the students get from the colleges.D.It is a kind of loans the students should repay when they have jobs.A.To collect money from students for school.B.To supervise the financial work of school.C.To direct the college entrance exams.D.To assist to make money for school.A.B

19、ecause of the increase of economy.B.Because the schools have to build more buildingsl.C.Mainly because the expenditure on education is reduced.D.Because the schools have to increase the salary of the staff.A.16000.B.10600.C.20700.D.21700.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Four-year-old children am being

20、tested for their ability to recognize simple words and letters in theU (36) /U .They are also being tested for their skills with numbers. Federal education officials say the test will help the Head Start programU (37) /U. The officials will compare theU (38) /U of the children against nationalU (39)

21、 /Uin early arithmetic, reading and writing. Local non-profit organizationsU (40) /Uthe programs. The government spends more than six-and-a-half thousand-million dollars a year to pay for Head Start. Federal officials say close to a million childrenU (41) /Uthe country take part in the programs. Wad

22、e Horn leads the Head Start program for the government. Mister Horn says the test isU (42) /U to learn which kinds of programs help children the most. The United States Department of Health and Human ServicesU (43) /Ua report on Head Start in June.U (44) /U. It said the Head Start children are not a

23、s ready for school as the others. But some educators criticize the idea that one year in Head Start could raise poor children to average levels. Some also criticize parts of the test. For example, critics note that the children are asked to point to a picture of a “swamp.“U (45) /U. Still, even some

24、 educators who oppose the test agree with federal officials that Head Start needs to do better to prepare children for school. Currently, local programs decide what they want to teach. Many have placed major importance on health, nutrition and social development.U (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

25、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.Why is negotiation more complicated in international transaction?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.In Asia, 1 between parties to a contract plays an important role.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.In the United States, 1 is more likel

26、y to participate in negotiation except for the principles.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.You should be ready to accept it if your western partner asks you to（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.How can you find out whether two persons are in agreement or not?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.What is the authors p

27、urpose of writing Paragraph 3 and 4?（分数：8.90）A.To entertain the audience with some anecdotes.B.To discuss the cause of doctors sleep problems.C.To show the hostility doctors have against their patients.D.To exemplify the danger doctors face mused by lack of sleep.18.What docs Dr. Charles Binkley mea

28、n by “doctors should be bound by their conscience, not by the government“ in Paragraph 5?（分数：8.90）A.Doctors should not abide by governments regulations.B.The government is interfering too much.C.The regulations about workweek and work shift are too specific.D.Law can not force a doctor to sleep whil

29、e his conscience can.19.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?（分数：8.90）A.People who sleep less than 8 hours a day are more prone to illness.B.Poor sleep quality may be a sign of physical disorder.C.Stroke is often associated with sleep.D.Too much sleep can be as harmful as lack of sleep.20.What does th

30、e author imply speaking of the sleep problems that doctors face?（分数：8.90）A.Doctors sleep is deprived by residents.B.Sleep-deprived doctors are intoxicated.C.Doctors tend to neglect their own sleep problems.D.Doctors often need little sleep to keep them energetic.21.To which of the following is the a

31、uthor likely to agree?（分数：8.90）A.Pilots and truck drivers work in safer environments than that of doctors.B.Patients can choose the sleeping hours of their doctors.C.Patients are facing more risks if their doctors are not adequately-rested.D.People concerned have the right to remove their doctors fr

32、om their positions.十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following statement is true according to the text?（分数：8.90）A.The Harts like a public university better than a private one.B.It is much easier to pay the tuition at present.C.All students can get the subsidized loans.D.Traditional sc

33、holarships are still attractive to some families.23.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?（分数：8.90）A.Some families are too poor to pay the full tuition.B.The parents do not favor the form of loans.C.Paying the tuition makes the parents feel humble.D.Those in great need may not get the aid.24.What docs

34、the last paragraph suggest?（分数：8.90）A.The recruiting letters Mack Reiter received offered him full scholarships.B.Mack Reiter wanted to help his family go out of the trouble.C.Traditional scholarships are a good solution to the tuition problems in some families.D.Mack Reiter was very proud of his na

35、tional wrestling championship.25.What does the author intend to illustrate with the example of the Harts?（分数：8.90）A.The difficulty of paying the tuition.B.The far-sight of the parents.C.The increasing tuition in the university.D.The promising future of Katie.26.What does the author mean by “better o

36、ff“ in Paragraph 3?（分数：8.90）A.richerB.wiserC.happierD.luckier十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.self-projectedB.self-injectedC.self-insertedD.self-inflictedA.suspectedB.doubtedC.guessedD.predictedA.bestB.lastC.firstD.leastA.rushedB.pushedC.quickenedD.speededA.claimedB.proclaimedC.detainedD.destinedA.

37、getB.receiveC.adoptD.adaptA.ManyB.OftenC.SeldomD.NeverA.forB.soC.sinceD.asA.fewB.a fewC.mostD.leastA.partnersB.patientsC.peersD.pairsA.jeopardizeB.paralyzeC.minimizeD.utilizeA.seriousB.fatalC.dangerousD.infectiousA.decreaseB.increaseC.darkenD.highlightA.adjoinedB.assessedC.citedD.quotedA.medicalB.su

38、rgicalC.acuteD.sharpA.bureaucraticB.systematicC.intrinsicD.eccentricA.althoughB.butC.becauseD.soA.genuineB.trueC.forgedD.falseA.magnetismB.magnitudeC.multitudeD.altitudeA.harmingB.hurtingC.riskingD.impairing十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47.The author of the report 1 (对医院的问题非常了解) because he has be

39、en working there for many years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48.Tom is a hard-working boy. (他宁愿呆在图书馆学习而不去跳舞) 1 on weekends.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_49.You will surely finish the task on schedule 1 (只要你按照我告诉你的方法去做).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50. 1 (为了实现成为职业运动员的梦想), Tom kept training for 3 years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51.Scientists will hav

40、e to 1 (提出增加世界粮食供应的新方法).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-415 答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.出国留学的好处； 2出国留学的弊端； 3结论和你的观点。 BThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 BThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad/B It is no longer surprising n

41、ow to see so many students go abroad for studies, and they have very good reasons for doing so. If they attend a university in a foreign country, they can learn the language there more efficiently and understand the culture better. More importantly, their experience oversees and the degrees they get

42、 there may put them in an advantageous position in job competition when they are back in China. Nevertheless, there is no denying that there exist some disadvantages as well. First of all, it costs far more money. For the same degree study, the tuition fee in a foreign university would be around sev

43、en times the mount needed in a domestic university. And also, there is the feeling of loneliness. Their parents and friends are all far away from them and they can hardly find familiar people to talk to. Besides, they may suffer from “culture shock“ when they come across the new culture in the forei

44、gn country and have difficulty in adjusting themselves to it. In short, as every coin has two sides, so does studying abroad. If they can make good use of the advantages and are fully aware of the disadvantages, they may benefit a lot from the experience of studying abroad. 审题 这次考试的写作题属于常见的三段式作文。 第一

45、段要写海外留学的优点。比如有利于学习所在国的语言和文化，能使留学生在就业时更有竞争力，等等。 第二段是说明留学的弊端。可以列举费用昂贵、只身他乡孤独等。 最后，要说明自己的观点，得出结论，对前文内容进行归纳总结。 提纲 1. Advantages: learn the language more efficiently and understand the culture better an advantageous position in job competition back in China 2. Disadvantages: cost far more money the feeli

46、ng of loneliness “culture shock“ 3. As every coin has two sides, so does studying abroad.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Environmental changes may lead to the employees career inflection points.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。题文为“环境的变化可能全导致员工事业的转折”。题干的中心是环境变化会导致什么样的后果。文中提到环境变化是在第二段。其中提到：“环境改变会导致公司的战略转型。但更直接地，还会给公司的员工带来事业的转折”。本段第二句的“they“指代的就是“environmental changes“。因此，本题答案为Y。3.The career inflection point can determine whether a business can succeed or not.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：概括题。题文为“事业的转折点可以决定生意成功与否”