大学六级-428及答案解析.doc

1、大学六级-428 及答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.A brief summary of this chart 2. The change of television and radio audiences 3. A conclusion （分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The U.S. has the highest population growth rate in the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Europe and

2、 Japan need more labor force because the population growth in these countries has been very low.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Hispanic women in America have the highest TFR among all the ethnic groups.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The South and West have experienced a continuous loss of population to the North.（分数：7.00）填空项

3、 1:_6.Immigration now accounts for about 1of the annual U.S. increase in population.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The 1refers to the average number of children women will bear in their lifetime.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The two major shifts the U.S. population is undergoing are changes in geographic distribution and in

4、 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9. 1, not white and non-Hispanic, constitutes one-fourth of the present U.S. population.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The primary concern for developing country in the past dealt with matters of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The most recent revision to U.S. immigration law raised the number of allowe

5、d immigrants from about 550,000 to about 1per year, including refugees.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.$200.B.$180.C.$130.D.$50.A.At a railway station.B.On a road.C.At an airport.D.In an office.A.She lik

6、es postcards.B.She is going to Tokyo.C.She lives in Tokyo.D.She has traveled all over the world.A.A pair of shoes.B.A stamp album.C.A red scarf.D.A Kenny Gs albumA.Nothing could help the man if he did no exercises.B.No medicine could solve the mans problem.C.The man should eat more and do more exerc

7、ises.D.Right food and proper exercises are important for the mans health.A.To build libraries for communities is of no need at all.B.It would take long time to build public libraries for communities.C.Building libraries are meaningful and should have been done earlier.D.The city council has no funds

8、 to build libraries for communities.A.Required degree.B.Good look.C.Good characters.D.Age.A.Victor doesnt have many good ideas.B.Victor doesnt put his ideas into practice.C.Victor has too many dreams.D.Victor sleeps too much.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The room number.B.Date of departure.C.T

9、ime for checking in.D.Some personal information.A.$360.B.$540.C.$560.D.$160.A.When he eats and drinks in restaurants and bars.B.When he books the hotel room.C.When he wants the bell-boys help with the luggage.D.When he leaves for personal reasons.五、BQuestions 22 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Parents scolding

10、children on videotape.B.Parents ignorance of children in class.C.Parents drug abuse with children.D.Parents ill-treatment on children.A.He cries all the time all the way.B.He feels happy since he is freer than before.C.His parents do not visit him on schedule.D.His parents miss him too much to stand

11、 the departure.A.The adopted Romanian children.B.The adopted overseas kids.C.The adopted disabled kids.D.All the adopted children.A.To get the children into the palm houses where they may bloom like flowers.B.To remove the children and get them adopted by a better family.C.To .separate the children

12、until the parents get help from the parenting classes.D.To isolate the children from any possible harm from the parents.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. /B（分数：21.00）A.Around 2 million.B.Around 30,000.C.Around 20,000.D.Around

13、10,000.A.The organ donation procedures.B.The sale of human organs.C.The written consent of organ donors.D.Reports of would-be donors.A.China is drafting new laws to make it easier for patients to sell their organs.B.China is drafting new laws to make it easier for people to sell their organs.C.China

14、 is drafting new laws to make it easier for people to donate their organs.D.China is drafting new laws to make it easier for criminals to donate their organs.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To improve the knowledge of farmers in science and technology.B.To improve the living conditions of farmers.C.

15、To improve the knowledge of unskilled workers.D.To improve the living conditions of the farmers and workers.A.6.7 million.B.8.6 million.C.6.8 million.D.7.6 million.A.7.8 years.B.6.3 years.C.7.3 years.D.8.3 years.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.32.B.36.C.34.D.38.A.16.B.12.C.15.D.18.A.Because the st

16、udents may get degree more easily.B.Because the students may get some credits from such positions.C.Because the students may get rid of the pressure and strain of study.D.Because the students may benefit from such positions in their future careers.A.How an American university student gets a degree.B

17、.Students work for a degree and their activity in student affairs.C.The functions of student organizations.D.How to apply for a postgraduate study.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)In the late 1960s, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass s

18、kyscrapers were widelyU (36) /U. Ecologists pointed out that aU (37) /Uof tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lotU (38) /U. Skyscrapers are alsoU (39) /U. consumers, and waster, of electric power. In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of

19、skyscraper office space in New York raised the daily demand for electricity by 120,000 kilowattsenough toU (40) /U. the entire city of Alnaby for a day. Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The heat loss (or gain) through a wall of half-inchU (41) /U. glass is more than ten times tha

20、t through a typical stone wall filled with insulation board. ToU (42) /U. the pressure on heating and air-conditioning equipment, builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double-coveredU (43) /U. of glass with silver or gold mirror films that reduce strong sunshine as well as heat gain.U (44) /U. S

21、kyscrapers put a severe burden on a citys sanitation facilities, too.U (45) /U.In Boston in the late 1960s, some people even feared that shadows from skyscrapers would kill the grass on Boston Common. Still, people continue to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that they have always built themU (

22、46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only by way of 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.lf one business wants to equal competing counterparts, how can it treat i

23、ts customers?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.According to the author, who can benefit from business competition?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes com

24、petitive success often depends on 1in many countries.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.In the third paragraph, a crow is mentioned as an example to show_.（分数：8.90）A.crows are cleverer than chimpanzeesB.crows have a certain amount of intelligenceC.non-primates are as intelligent as pr

25、imatesD.non-primates are able to use tools18.What does the last sentence of the passage mean?（分数：8.90）A.Its easy to understand animal consciousness.B.Its easy to understand animals have consciousness.C.Its sensible to believe in animal consciousness.D.Its sensible to believe animals have consciousne

26、ss.19.Whats the topic in this passage?（分数：8.90）A.Animal consciousness.B.Tool use by animals.C.Animal behavior.D.Signs of animal intelligence.20.Why do many scientists think animals are basically sleepwalkers?（分数：8.90）A.Because animals learn to carry out complex actions.B.Because animals are trained

27、to carry out complex actions.C.Because animals carry out complex actions in response to stimuli.D.Because animals carry out complex actions without awareness.21.The view that animals have consciousness may not be convincing to all because_.（分数：8.90）A.there is not sufficient evident to prove itB.ther

28、e is not rigorous evidence to prove itC.there is not scientific evidence to prove itD.there is not direct evidence to prove it十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Before a baby babbles his first “Ma“ or “Papa“, _.（分数：8.90）A.he must be exposed to the languageB.his mind must have some input of sounds a

29、nd wordsC.he learns a lot of utterancesD.his mind is busy sorting out the sounds and shapes of words23.How do babies recognize different sounds?（分数：8.90）A.By listening to the sounds.B.By listening to their own babbling.C.By repeating the sounds.D.By uttering the sounds.24.We can conclude from the pa

30、ssage that the universal truth about babies learning language is that_.（分数：8.90）A.babies recognize their own mothers voice easilyB.babies recognize their native language easilyC.babies begin to learn language before they are bornD.babies prefer listening to their own native language25.Why do researc

31、hers expose newborns to filtered recordings in their study?（分数：8.90）A.Because listening to filtered sounds is like listening to a stereo next door.B.Because filtered sounds resemble the sounds babies hear in the womb.C.Because filtering removes the crisp, clear frequencies from the sounds.D.Because

32、filtering keeps such features of sounds as rhythm, melody, pitch, and intonation.26.The research of Jusczyk and collaborators around the world discovers that _.（分数：8.90）A.babies begin to learn language while in the wombB.babies learn language at different stages while in the wombC.babies develop sev

33、eral stages of language learning while in the wombD.babies have learned a lot about language while in the womb十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.Fewer and fewer workers expect to spend their work

34、ing lives in the same field, 1(更不用说在同一家公司了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38. 1(他们一生为之奋斗的目标) is the happiness of human being.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.He said he would 1. (不辜负人们的信任和期望).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.Ive told you that Im going to buy the shirt, 1(无论它价值多少钱).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.It is sensible that in their daily life,

35、children 1(要和电视电脑保持一定距离) to keep good eyesight.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-428 答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.A brief summary of this chart 2. The change of television and radio audiences 3. A conclusion （分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：B Change of Television and Radio Audiences/B This gr

36、aph indicates the change in the percentage of the population over 18 years old in City A that listened to radio or viewed television shows in a day during the period from October to December 2005. According to this graph, television audiences are at a low in the early morning hours, but rise gradual

37、ly to about 10 percent from 8 to 10 a.m. After a slight drop around lunchtime, audiences begin a fairly steady climb to the peak audienceship in the hours from 6 to 10 p.m. at approximately 40-45 percent. A sharp decline follows to the over-night low of about 5 percent between 2 to 4 a.m. Different

38、from television audiences, radio audiences in this city peak in the morning, with about 30 percent of the population over 18 years tuning-in to radio broadcasts at 8 a.m. The audienceship drops gradually from this peak and at 2 p.m. it begins to fall lower than television audienceship, it continues

39、to decline throughout the evening until reaching a low point at 2 p.m. This graph demonstrates the dominance of television among the electronic media. During a typical day, the percentage of television viewers is higher than that of radio listeners except in the morning. This deserves a special atte

40、ntion from those who are involved in medium using.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The U.S. has the highest population growth rate in the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：3.Europe and Japan need more labor force because the population growth in these countries has been very low.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （

41、正确答案：NG）解析：4.Hispanic women in America have the highest TFR among all the ethnic groups.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：5.The South and West have experienced a continuous loss of population to the North.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：6.Immigration now accounts for about 1of the annual U.S. increase in popu

42、lation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a third）解析：7.The 1refers to the average number of children women will bear in their lifetime.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：total fertility rate (or TFR)）解析：8.The two major shifts the U.S. population is undergoing are changes in geographic distribution and in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_

43、 （正确答案：ethnic composition）解析：9. 1, not white and non-Hispanic, constitutes one-fourth of the present U.S. population.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Racial minorities）解析：10.The primary concern for developing country in the past dealt with matters of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：adequate food production/supply）解析

44、：11.The most recent revision to U.S. immigration law raised the number of allowed immigrants from about 550,000 to about 1per year, including refugees.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：800,000）解析：三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.$2

45、00.B.$180. C.$130.D.$50.解析：听力原文 M: What a beautiful dress youve got! I guess you must have spent no less than $200 for it. W: Thanks. Not so expensive, actually. The salesgirl charged me $180, but I bargained with her and finally I bought it $50 cheaper. Q: How much did the woman pay for her dress?A.At a railway station.B.On a road.C.At an airport. D.In an office.解析：听力原文 W: What a lot of traffic! You should have listened to me not to drive down the main street when its so crowded. M: Just