大学六级-957 (1)及答案解析.doc

1、大学六级-957 (1)及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现代人的视力正在受到严重的威胁2主要原因是哪些3保护视力必须从孩子做起Menace of Eyesight Deteriorating（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Time in the Animal M(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.K. C. could recall some sentences without remembering he had taken such l

2、essons because he learned them by himself.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Because being aware of self-existence is the premise of episodic memory, only human beings have such kind of memory.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.If moth larvae are dead for five days, scrub jays will not touch upon them in any case.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.S

3、ome scientists agreed with Claytons claim and found more evidences to support it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.According to Thomas Suddendorf, knowing some events happened in the past doesnt 1 episodic memory.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The advantage of having episodic memory lies in that it can 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The e

4、xample that primitive people carried stone tools with them indicates human episodic memory 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.In order to argue against Dr. Suddendorf, some comparative psychologists have been conducting experiments to prove animals can 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.In William Roberts experiment, monkeys le

5、arned to take one date because they foresaw they would be 1 in the future.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The result of Claytons recent test that birds hid more pine nuts in the non-breakfast compartment indicates they have 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Question

6、s 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The transportation for the trip is free.B.The class wont enjoy going on the field trip.C.Some people may not go on the trip.D.Everyone in the class has paid the fee.A.He thinks David is not reliable.B.Hes willing to trust David.C.He has told his doubts to David.D.He thi

7、nks David will benefit from this experience.A.His son hit him on the arm.B.He stumbled over a stone and fell.C.He bumped the arm against a piece of furniture.D.He knocked over a coffee pot.A.Because they have some financial problems.B.Because there will be much rain in May.C.Because they wont have f

8、ree time in MayD.Because they cant have everything got ready by then.A.She will play basketball.B.She will go to see sick Lily,C.She will go swimming.D.She will play volleyball.A.He thinks it is a pity that there is a flaw on it.B.He thinks it is a good bargain but it could be much cheaper.C.He thin

9、ks it is a real bargain because the flaw is hardly noticeable.D.He thinks the woman should show it to her friends.A.It will be sunny.B.It will be very cold.C.It will be windy.D.It will be rainy.A.She had to work throughout her honeymoon.B.She had nothing to do during her honeymoon.C.She couldnt go s

10、hopping in her honeymoon.D.She spent her honeymoon all by herself.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The data he collected.B.Notes from research journals.C.His research project.D.The climate changes in his hometown.A.The paper should be written in proper format.B.The student should consult his

11、parents for information.C.The published and unpublished data should be put in the reference.D.The draft should be handed in soon.A.The student will hand in the final copy.B.The student will have the professor to look at her draft.C.The student will do a field trip.D.The student will talk to another

12、professor.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Eliminating the original vegetation from the building site.B.Making the houses in an area similar to one another.C.Deciding where a house will be built.D.Surrounding a building with wildflowers and plants.A.They are changed to make the site more inte

13、resting.B.They are expanded to limit the amount of construction.C.They are integrated into the design of the building.D.They are removed for construction.A.Because many architects studied with Wright.B.Because Wright started the practice of landscape integrating.C.Because Wright used elements of env

14、elope building.D.Because most of the houses Wright built were made of stone.A.Architects should scrap or clean the original landscape elements.B.Architects should incorporate the features of the original landscape.C.Architects may refer to many architecture books.D.Architects have to learn more tech

15、niques.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They didnt notice them.B.They gave mythological explanations.C.They ignored them.D.They chose to avoid seeing them.A.Where UFOs came.B.The Heaven.C.The river of Heaven.D.Light in the sky.A.Because it is so luminous.B.Because it is broad

16、C.Because it is where the Heaven is.D.Because it is so remote from us.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To tell what “high tech“ and “state of the art“ are.B.To tell how “high tech“ and “state of the art“ have developed.C.To give examples of high tech.D.To describe the modern technology.A.Britain.B.T

17、he United States.C.France.D.Japan.A.Because of the technology progress.B.Because of the computer revolution.C.Because of the invention of computer.D.Because of microwave ovens.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Silent reading had not been discovered.B.There were few places available for private readi

18、ng.C.Few people could read for themselves.D.People relied on reading for entertainment.A.A change in the status of educated people.B.A change in the nature of reading.C.An increase in the number of books.D.An increase in the average age of readers.A.The importance of silent reading.B.The information

19、 yielded by books and newspapers.C.The effects of healthy reading.D.The value of different types of reading materials.A.Explain how present-day reading habits developed.B.Change peoples attitudes to reading.C.Show how reading methods have been improved.D.Encourage the growth of reading.十三、Section C(

20、总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、For some educators, (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Every Western doctor(总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.In the past, many doctors managed to fool patients by taking adva

21、ntage of 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.Using a basket-shaped device, psychologists in the 1800s would measure the size and shape of ones head to 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.Why didnt the quacks prescribe any medicine for their patients after radionic diagnosis?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.As a popular medical treatment in

22、 the past, bloodletting usually caused death instead of 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.What is the possible conclusion of the article?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.Why do criminals give up robbing the traditionally lucrative places?（分数：8.90）A.Old tools and techn

23、iques used by criminals are useless in these places now.B.Modern guns cannot make a terrific noise to menace people in these places.C.Modern devices and technological improvement protect these places.D.Robbing these places is not so profitable and worthwhile as before.18.What does the author tell us

24、 by saying “old dogs disdain the new tricks“ ( Line 1,Para. 4)?（分数：8.90）A.Professional robbers do not use new skills.B.Professional robbers do not use new weapons.C.Professional robbers do not admire new robbers.D.Professional robbers do not rob new places.19.Which of the following is a right descri

25、ption of the gun murder on Boxing Day?（分数：8.90）A.It is a well-organized deliberate robbery.B.It is a careless shooting without any planning.C.It is a gun crime carried out in traditional way.D.It is a gun crime involving very advanced guns.20.In what way armed robberies are Americanized in Britain?（

26、分数：8.90）A.Handguns instead of shotguns are used in armed robberies.B.Convenience stores become the targets at night and the criminals are not professional.C.British police find it is very difficult to crack the crime as American police.D.There is a sharp rise of robberies committed by Americans in B

27、ritain.21.Why have criminals of 1980s gone to international drugs trade?（分数：8.90）A.Because they are getting old and cannot use modern weapons.B.Because smuggling drugs is easier than robbing banks.C.Because international drugs trade is where the money is.D.Because smuggling drugs is safer than robbi

28、ng banks.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.It can be inferred that Michael Tenets attitude toward globalization is probably _.（分数：8.90）A.strongly opposedB.cautiously agreedC.somewhat anxiousD.absolutely supportive23.According to the passage, George Frank _.（分数：8.90）A.agrees with the comments made by

29、Michael TenetB.consents that globalization is favorable to economyC.believes that the reduction of prices is due to the competitionD.thinks the instability is caused by the economic liberalization24.The words by Janice Yawee mean that _.（分数：8.90）A.dialects need more protection by people in the world

30、B.informal English words are as popular as the McDonalds in the worldC.Janice Yawees local culture has vanished in the worldD.the impacts of globalization are great on cultures of the world25.This passage implies that _.（分数：8.90）A.globalization is good for a countrys economic developmentB.globalizat

31、ion is widely accepted and advocated by peopleC.globalization is too influential on a countrys economy to be acceptedD.globalization is not always of great benefit to a countrys economic development26.The author cites the example of Indonesia in order to _.（分数：8.90）A.prove the impact of globalizatio

32、n on the field of politicsB.show the economic crisis of the late 1990s in East AsiaC.support the successful economic and political reform in IndonesiaD.illustrate why the Suhatros regime collapsed二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Punctuality means ob(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：

33、7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.This drug should 1(只遵医嘱服用).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.The problem is that 1(新目标不总是与现有政策相一致).（分数：7.00）填空项

34、1:_39.Civilized men do not 1(并未意识到被剥夺了生活所必须的东西).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.Facing the fierce competition, 1(一些学校诉诸于招聘海外教师).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41. 1(你越注意别人对你的印象), the more you will feel nervous.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-957 (1)答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现代人的视力正在受到严重的威胁2主要原因是哪些3保护视力必须从

35、孩子做起Menace of Eyesight Deteriorating（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文Menace of Eyesight DeterioratingIt is generally accepted that nothing is more valuable than eyesight. Just as the saying goes, “No one knows the value of eyesight until he loses it.“ However, more and more people are becoming nearsighted nowada

36、ys. There are many reasons for the nearsighted problems, but in general they come down to three major ones.For one thing, the high demands from society laid great pressures on people, thus people are encouraged to read more and more to keep up with the world, and paying less attention to the protect

37、ion of eyesight. For another, an increasing number of people turn to televisions and computers, and the harmful rays from the screens are inclined to near-eye sight in users. Most important of all, many people are not fully aware the importance of eyesight protection.Therefore, we should take effect

38、ive measures to avoid and minimize the side effects of nearsightedness, and try our best to educate our children to form an appropriate view that we should protect our eyesight whenever and wherever we are using our eyes.)解析：写作点拨由题目可知这是一篇分析型作文，需要运用“描述现象分析原因提出解决办法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成三部分，第一段简单介绍现代人的视力正受到严重威

39、胁；第二段分析原因；第三段提出解决办法，即保护视力必须从孩子做起。在每段的论述中请注意句式的变化，如 It is accepted that.，Just as.等；衔接自然流畅，注意连接词的使用，如 however，therefore 等。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Time in the Animal M(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.K. C. could recall some sentences without remembering he had taken such lessons because he learned them

40、by himself.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：定位 由题干中的 KC和 sentences 定位到文章第 2 段第 3 句 KCcould remember sentences psychologists taught him without any memory of the lessons.精解 题干中的 without remembering he had taken such lessons 与原文中的 without any memory of the lessons 属同义转述；又因题干中的 he learned them by himself 和原

41、文中的 psychologists taught him 相矛盾，因此题干表述错误。3.Because being aware of self-existence is the premise of episodic memory, only human beings have such kind of memory.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：定位 由题干中的 aware 和 existence 定位到文章第 3 段前 3 句 Episodic memory was also unique to our speciesYou cant remember yours

42、elf if you dont know you exist精解 题干中的 being aware of self-existence 与原文中的 know you exist 属同义转述；题干中的is the premise of“是.的前提”与原文中的 required 相呼应；题干中的 only human beings have 与原文 was also unique to our species 意思表述一致，所以题干意思与原文一致。4.If moth larvae are dead for five days, scrub jays will not touch upon them

43、 in any case.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：定位 根据题干中的 scrub jays，moth larvae，five days 定位到第 5 段末句.and the birds that had to wait for five days passed the larvae by and dug up peanuts instead精解 本题涉及灌丛鸦是否会吃死了五天的蛾幼虫。原文只是讲在 Clayton 的实验中“等了五天的鸟则会略过幼虫去挖花生”，并未涉及灌丛鸦会不会吃这样的虫子，因此应判断本题为 NG。5.Some scientists agre

44、ed with Claytons claim and found more evidences to support it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：定位 由题干中的 Claytons claim 定位到第 6 段第 2 句 Other scientists have followed DrClaytons lead and have searched for signs of episodic-like memory in other animals精解 题干中的 agreed with Claytons claim 和原文中的 have followed Dr

45、Claytons lead 都表示有科学家同意 Clayton 的观点，follow ones lead“跟随某人的引导”；题干中的 found more evidences to support it 与原文的 have searched for signs of.属同义转述。所以题干与原文表述一致。6.According to Thomas Suddendorf, knowing some events happened in the past doesnt 1 episodic memory.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：characterize）解析：定位 根据题意和题

46、干中的 Thomas Suddendorf 和 events 定位到第 7 段后 2 句“Information is not really what characterizes mental time travel，”.experience that event”精解 此处需填入动词性成分。原文该段末句用例子对 information 一词做了解释，即“知道过去某时某地发生了某事”，题目中的 knowing some events happened in the past 和原文中的 information 指的是同一概念；而 episodic memory 的定义里就包括 mental time travel，故本题应填入characterize。7.The advantage of having episodic memory lies in that it can 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_