大学三级(A)-155及答案解析.doc

1、大学三级(A)-155 及答案解析(总分：81.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1). A. Yes, because its delicious. B. Yes, because she hasnt had enough yet. C. No, because its not delicious. D. No, because she is full.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Passports and checks. B. Tick

2、ets and passports. C. Passports. D. Tickets.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. What the flight number is. B. Where to find a telephone. C. What time the flight departs. D. Where to board the plane.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. $ 4.50. B. $ 5.00. C. $ 9.00. D. $13.50.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. In Room 2. B. In Room 3

3、 C. In Room 6. D. In Room 4.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)（分数：2.00）(1). A. Six hours. B. Five hours. C. Four hours. D. Two and a half hours.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Because its hot in the room. B. Because its freezing in the room. C. Because its snowing. D. Because they want to go t

4、o a movie.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1). A. The Peoples Park. B. The bus stop. C. A The peoples hospital. D. The supermarket.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By air.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Unfriendly. B. Rude. C. Friendly. D. Strange.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSection C/B(总题数：1，

5、分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).What do the surfaces of the deserts look like? Many of them have surfaces of _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Why does the passage say that the deserts are not all flat? They often have _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Where does the water come from? The water comes from _ and rivers.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_

6、4).What do people in deserts have? They have herds of _ and sheep.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What can the animals live on? These animals can live on _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、BPart Structur(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BSection A/B(总题数：10，分数：9.00)1.Look at the terrible situation I am in ! If only I _ your advice. A. had fol

7、lowed B. would follow C. follow D. have followed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2._ the 18th century _ man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind. A. It was not until, that B. It is not until, when C. It is not until, then D. It was until, that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3._ arriving at

8、the burning building, the fire fighters at once joined the local residents in the fight against-the big fire. A. On B. For C. At D. In （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.A station stands on a mountain at an altitude of 7600 feet_ sea level. A. on B. over C. above D. upA.B.C.D.5.I can not help _ the box for you, as

9、I am too tired. A. carrying B. carry C. with carrying D. being carried（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The whole village _ to welcome the visitors. A. turned out C. turned on B. turned over D. turned against（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.My aunt _ me for a long time when I met her yesterday. A. didnt see C. hasnt seen B. had

10、nt seen D. doesnt （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Do it now, _ it will be too late. A. for B. and C. or D. before（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9._ , he already knows what career he wants to follow. A. Young as he is B. As he is young C. As young he is D. As young as he is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.He tried to join the football team

11、 but was _ because of poor health. A. turned down C. turned up B. turned out D. turned over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.(Delay) 1 for two hours, the train finally pulled into the station.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.I walked around for two hours yesterday, and the doctor said I was none th

12、e 1 (bad) for it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.By this time next year a hotel (build) 1 here.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.I heard Jane (sing) 1 in her room last night.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.Nowadays quite a few young people would rather buy the (cost)U /Uconsumer goods.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)Experts

13、say children can begin learning a second language in preschool, and should begin before the age of ten to take advantage of young childrens natural ability to acquire language. This advantage is lost by the time most children encounter (遇到) a foreign language in the classroom, in middle school or hi

14、gh school.Dr. Noble Goss, an assistant professor of Spanish and German at Harding University in Arkansas, says, “As a father of bilingual (双语的) children (My wife is Mexican), I know that not only it is easy for children to learn one or more languages, but they have an amazing way of separating them

15、out more successfully than you would think. “If a child hears two languages early, he accepts both equally. But if given a chance to speak both, can they be fluent in both?Not everyone agrees that early childhood is the only time to start a language, however. Reeves, the chairman and founder of the

16、Center for Performance Assessment in Denver, Colorado, points to the Defense Language Institutes success at training adult students to speak other language fluently.“The frequently quoted argument that post-adolescence (青春期后) is too late to acquire foreign language skills is still a mystery,“ says R

17、eeves.Still, if children are going to devote the six years or so of study it takes to master a second language, starting early just makes sense.（分数：5.00）(1).Experts advise starting a foreign language early because _. A. children have a special talent to learn languages B. it will take a very long ti

18、me to master a language C. the linguistic ability will be weakened as one grows up D. children have an amazing way to separate two languages（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).If a child lives in a bilingual family, he will probably _. A. speak both languages at home B. acquire a language more quickly C. be more c

19、apable as a language learner D. spend less time on language learning（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The reason why adults lose the skills in learning foreign language is_. A. adults lose interests in foreign language learning B. adults are less confident than children C. adults are afraid of making mistakes in

20、 learning foreign languages D. unknown until now（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The phrase “make sense“ in the last sentence probably means “_“. A. starting early isnt a good idea B. starting early sounds reasonable C. starting early makes one sensitive to language D. starting early makes one acquire a languag

21、e better（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The best title of the passage is _. A. The Earlier, the Better B. Early Bird Can Get the Worm C. Starting a Second Language Learning Early D. Children Has a Natural Bilingual Ability（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinishe

22、d statements are numbered 41 through 45.Many people believe that exercise is good for the body and for the mind. They say that exercise helps them lose weight, become more attractive, or keep their shape as they get older. Some people who have very stressful lives say that exercise helps them relax.

23、 These people think that exercise will help them avoid the health problems that stress causes-such as heart disease.Are these sayings about exercise true? Can you actually change the shape of your body simply by exercising? Can any woman look like Jane Fonda if she works out? Can any man look like A

24、rnold Schwarzenegger if he lifts weights long enough? In fact,the answer is no, not really. Genetics determined the numbers of fat cells you have and your muscle definition before you were born, so there is a limit to how much your body can change now with exercise. However, you can lose weight by b

25、urning more calories than you take in. Exercise combined with dieting can help, but you probably wont look like Ms. Fonda unless you did before you started. Also you can strengthen and enlarge your muscles; this can improve your overall appearance, but it probably won t make you look like Mr. Schwar

26、zenegger unless you were born with his kind of muscle definition.What about reducing stress by exercising? In fact, studies have shown that doing aerobic (有氧的) exercises (exercises that increase your heart rate) causes the brain to release endorphins (内啡肽), a chemical in your body that reduces pain

27、and relaxes the body. Again, there is no guarantee that exercise will prevent a heart attack or a stroke, especially if members of your family have had these diseases. But if you exercise, have a good diet, don t smoke, and have a relaxed, positive attitude, you will reduce your chances of getting s

28、tress-related illness.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage,what effects does exercise have on people? A. Exercise can help people become more beautiful. B. Exercise will promote peoples physical health. C. Exercise does people a lot good physically and mentally. D. Exercise helps people avoid disea

29、ses such as heart disease.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What statement is Not True according to the passage? A. People cannot change their shape of body simply by physical exercise. B. A woman could become another Jane Fonda as long as she tries her best. C. A man might become Arnold Schwarzenegger if before

30、 he was born, he looks like him and works out. D. It is almost impossible for people to become another one because of different genes.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How can one lose weight in the authors opinion? A. Simply by doing exercise as much as possible. B. Eat less and take some drugs for losing weigh

31、t. C. Both work out and diet. D. None of those above.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).How does one have less possibility to get a stress-related problem.9 A. No smoking. B. A good diet and a positive attitude. C. Much workout. D. Above all.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The passage mainly tells us A. how to work out B. h

32、ow to keep fit C. the effects of exercise on people D. how to reduce stress-related illness（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.MemoTo: Mr. Louis Johnson, PresidentFrom Margaret Ellis, Health ConsultantDate: December 1, 2010Subject. Improving Computer Users ComfortEnclosed is the report, “Improving Computer Users Comfo

33、rt“, which you asked me to prepare. The report summarizes current research on the effects of computers on health and recommends changes for our computer users.I interviewed over 60 employees of Far East Trade Development Company in the last six months and consulted with health experts in eye and wri

34、st fatigue. I also reviewed all the current literature available for computer health hazards (危险).My recommendations are as follows.1. Anti-radiation (防辐身) screens should be available for computer monitors.2. Devices to support the wrist of the computer user should be used to help maintain proper wr

35、ist position during computer use and possibly reduce the risk of wrist illnesses.3. Employees need adjustable chairs which can give their backs a stronger support.For the technical possibility of designing the anti-radiation screens, you may consult Mr. Joseph Miller, and for the specific applicatio

36、n of wrist-support devices, you may consult Mr. Benjamin Stone, Technical Department. If you have any other questions or would like to discuss my recommendations, please let me know.MemoTo: Mr Louis Johnson, PresidentFrom Margaret Ellis, Health ConsultantDate; December 1, 2010Subject: Improving Comp

37、uter Users Comfort1. Margaret Ellis interviewed some computer usersU U 1 /U /Uago to write the report.2. The report concerns mainly about the effects of computers on U U 2 /U /URecommendations:1. The company should design devices to protect the computer userss U U 3 /U /Uand wrist.2. Adjustable chai

38、rs should be used to protect their U U 4 /U /U3. Anti-radiation screens should be available, and the president may consult U U 5 /U /Uabout the de-signing of it.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_A-The role of the chief negotiator B-Controlling negotiationsC-Committing to the results D-Site

39、 selectionE-Setting the agenda F-Keeping the upper handG-Initiating negotiations H-Basic protocolI-Reaching consensus J-The function of biasK-Formulating a workable strategy L-Selecting team membersM-Sizing up your counterparts N-Negotiating stylesO-Getting your message through P-Reporting the resul

40、ts（分数：5.00）(1).( )在谈判中占据上风 ( )制定可行策略（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( )确定谈判日程 ( )启动谈判（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( )达成共识 ( )实现沟通（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( )成见的作用 ( )了解对手（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( )基本礼节 ( )执行谈判结果（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Welcome to London! With over 80 stops, 3 main sightseeing routes and countless photo opportunities, The

41、 Original Tour really is the finest way to see London and her landmarks. Sit back, relax and take in the sights, sounds and wonderful views of the city, both ancient and modern. 24-hour bus tour tickets are available online.Yellow RouteThis route takes you to the best of Londons sights, beginning fr

42、om Buckingham Palace and finished at Westminster Abbey (教堂). Get the most out of your visit with a fun English-guided commentary (解说词) provided by our professional tour hosts.Red RouteThis is highly recommended for overseas visitors and children. It takes in all of Londons popular attractions and of

43、fers entertaining commentaries in a choice of languages. Children can also enjoy our super KidsChannel.Blue RouteOn this route guests can enjoy the delights of Londons top museums and shopping districts introduced through the digital commentary, including the special childrens channel.（分数：10.00）(1).

44、What is the finest way to see London and her landmarks? _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Where can travelers buy bus tour tickets in London? They carl buy the tickets _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).What kind of commentary is provided for the tourists on the Yellow Route? A fun _ commentary.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Which rou

45、te is strongly recommended for overseas travelers? The _ Route.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).What are the main attractions on the Blue Route? Top museums and _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：7.00)16.Unless you give us a satisfactory explanation about quality, we will have no choice but to reject y

46、our goods. A. 除非你方能在质量方面给一个满意的答复，否则我们将不再选择，而是拒绝你方的货物。 B. 除非你方能就质量问题给一个满意的解释，否则我们只能拒绝你方的货物。 C. 只要你们的解释能让我们满意货物的质量，我们就不会拒绝你们的货物。 D. 只要你们的解释不能让我们满意，还存在质量问题，我们将拒绝你们的货物。 （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.After interviewing students at a well-known college fOr computer-sales positions，he realized that there were no qualified candidates A.他在一所著名的大学接见了计算机职位求职的学生后，认识到没有合格的人选。 B.他在一所著名的大学为计算机销售职位对学生进行面试后，觉得没有合格的候选人。 C.他在一所著名的大学接见了计算机销售职位求职的学生后，他感到没有人具备资格。 D.他在一所著名的大学为计算机销售职位挑选人才后，觉得没有人有资格应聘。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.Dear Sirs, Thank