大学三级(A)-158及答案解析.doc

1、大学三级(A)-158 及答案解析(总分：79.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）(1). A. Ten. B. Ten-twenty. C. Eleven. D. Eleven-twenty.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Because she has got an appointment. B. Because she doesnt want to. C. Because she has to work. D. Because she wa

2、nts to eat in a new restaurant. （分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Continue to read. B. Meet the woman at the library. C. Make some coffee. D. Go out with some friends. （分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. D. Five years.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(5). A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At

3、 a restaurant. D. At a bank.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.三、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)（分数：2.00）(1). A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Pure water. D. Coffee.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Wife and husband. B. Waitress and customer. C. Shop assistant and customer. D. Friends.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1). A. Searching for some mater

4、ial for his article. B. Watching a film of the Second World War. C. Writing a course book. D. Looking for a job.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Its too broad to write about. B. Its a bit outdated. C. Its interesting. D. Its of little practical value.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. In Washington Post. B. At the Re

5、ference Desk. C. In New York Times. D. In the Readers Guide to Modern American History.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).How did the man travel abroad? In _ car.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What happened to the car when the man came back? _ was badly damaged.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Why d

6、id the elephant sit on the car? Because the elephant took it to be his _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).What would the owner of the elephant do? To pay for _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).When did the customs officers believe the mans story? When the man showed them the _ from the circus man.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、BPart Stru

7、ctur(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BSection A/B(总题数：10，分数：9.50)1.David, one of my best friends, likes country life and has decided to _ farming. A. go in for B. go back on C. go through with D. go along with（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.The Human Resources Department, as well as the other departments, will have its budget _

8、 to $2 million this year. A. to reduce B. reduce C. reduced D. reducing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Scarcely _ asleep when a knock at the door awakened me. A. had I fallen B. I had fallen C. fell I D. I fell（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.It has not been decided _ we shall hold a meeting tomorrow. A. what C. whether B. wh

9、om D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.How long is your _to work? A. travel B. journey C. trip D. voyage（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.They were delighted at the news _ their team had won the game. A. which B. that C. what D. how（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Most of the people _ to the dinner party were famous scientists. A. invit

10、ed B. being invited C. to invite D. inviting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The man burst into the office and tried to grab the money as it _. A. was counted B. has been counted C. was being counted D. had been counted （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The Declaration of Independence, _ the constitution of the United States, w

11、as drawn up with the help of Benjamin Franklin. A. as well as B. also C. and D. so too（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Great as Newton was, many of his ideas today _ and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A. are to challenge B. may be challenged C. have been challenged D. are challenging（分

12、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.The man (talk) 1 with the teacher was Xiao Wangs father.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.They demanded that the right to vote 1 (give) to every adult person.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.With the exception of Lora, none of the students handed in their (assign)_on time.（分数：1.00）

13、填空项 1:_14.I know you are third-year students 1 (major) in economics.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.The visitors fell into (silent) 1 when they saw the poor village.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the bas

14、ic necessities of life-food, homes, clothes, and warmth. Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and meet needs which have been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a giv

15、en standard of living. In other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours. I shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative. Men will be working shorter and

16、 shorter hours in their paid employment. It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist. Yet the great majority of the housewives wil

17、l wish to be relieved completely form the routine operations of the home such as cleaning the floors, or washing the clothes, or making beds.By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot slave which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and

18、can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations, when so switched by the housewife.（分数：5.00）(1).In the first paragraph, the author states that man prefers _. A. working longer hours B. salary rising C. working shorter hours D. salary decreasing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The author

19、seems to think that technology _. A. just meets needs B. provides more than necessary C. does not meet needs D. increases working hours（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to this passage, housewives _. A. are not satisfied with the present standard of living B. think that domestic servants are very helpf

20、ul C. will prefer to live a life with more free time D. hope that the husband will be better paid by the employers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The words “routine operations“( Para. 1, Line 10)in this passage refer to _. A. daily necessities B. domestic servants C. medical operations D. daily housework（分数：1.

21、00）A.B.C.D.(5).The main purpose of the second paragragh is to _. A. describe the steps to train a robot B. advertise a new type of robot C. instruct housewives how to operate a robot D. suggest making use of a robot in the house（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.A resume is a brief summary of your abilities, educatio

22、n, experience, and skills. Its main task is to convince prospective employers to contact you. A resume has one purpose: to get you a job interview. Resumes must do their work quickly. Employers or personnel officers may look through hundreds of applications and may spend only a few seconds reviewing

23、 your resume. To get someone to look at it longer, your resume must quickly convey that you are capable and competent enough to be worth interviewing. The more thoroughly you prepare your resume now, the more likely someone is to read it later. The tips of a resume are as follows.BResume/BBPersonal

24、Information/BName: Date of birth: Place of Birth:Gender: Marital status: Citizenship:BEducation/B2006-2002:2002-1998:B Work Experience/BB References/B（分数：4.00）(1).According to the passage, what makes writing a resume difficult is knowing what to include and _ . A. what not to B. why not C. how makin

25、g D. when making（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(2).Before you writing a resume, you should know _ . A. where to find a resume B. what sort of a job you want and know what skill-set and experience is needed to do well in that job. C. a resume is a brief summary of your abilities D. to get someone to make at it lon

26、ger（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(3).From the information of the passage, we know that resume is a marketing tool to get us in the company and in front of the _ maker. A. sly B. clever C. woman D. decision（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(4).From the passage we know that a resume is a self-promotional document that presents you

27、 in the best possible light, for the purpose of getting invited to _ . A. foreign business B. an old friend C. a job interview D. find a company（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(5).If you dont show a sense of direction in your resume, _ wont be interested. A. employees B. employers C. you D. clerks（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.

28、The BBC is based at Broadcasting House in London, although it has studios in many other parts of the country. Everyone who owns or rents a television set has to pay a yearly licence. There is no advertising on BBC radio or television, and it is from the sale of licences that the BBC gets most of its

29、 money. An annual licence for color set costs twice as much as for a black and white set.There are four radio channels, each of which specializes. Radio I has mainly pop music; Radio 2 has light music, comedy, sport; Radio 3 has classical and twentieth century music, talks on serious subjects, plays

30、 ancient and modern; Radio 4 specializes in the spoken work-the main news reports, talks and discussions, plays, etc. In addition the BBC has local radio stations in many cities and districts. The BBC also broadcasts news and information about Britain to countries all over the world. This World Serv

31、ice provides programmes in forty different languages, as well as English.The BBC has two television channels: BBC1 and BBC2. BBC2 offers more serious programmes than BBC1 - documentaries (记录片) and discussions, adaptations (改编本) of novels in to plays and serials, operas and concerts. BBC1 programmes

32、consist largely of lighter plays and series, humour and sport, but there also some interesting documentaries. BBC2 is watched by only 10 per cent of all viewers.The BBC is developed fromU U 1 /U /U.The BBC gets its money from theU U 2 /U /U.The BBC has 4U U 3 /U /Uand 2U U 4 /U /U.BBC2 has the viewe

33、rs of onlyU U 5 /U /U.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_A-No TurnB-Handle with CareC-Please Shut the Door after YouD-Protect Public PropertyE-Replace the Newspapers after ReadingF-Round-the-clock BusinessG-Seat by NumberH-See to the FireI-Shooting ProhibitedJ-All reservedK-Ticket Good Only

34、 on the Day of IssueL-Turn Off the Light before You LeaveM-Wet PaintN-No ParkingO-Line Up for TicketsP-Photographs: Please Dont Bend（分数：4.00）(1).( )小心轻放 ( )禁止停车（分数：0.80）填空项 1:_(2).( )对号入座 ( )内有照片，请勿折叠（分数：0.80）填空项 1:_(3).( )昼夜营业 ( )不准转弯（分数：0.80）填空项 1:_(4).( )排队购票 ( )请随手关门（分数：0.80）填空项 1:_(5).( )油漆未干 (

35、 )爱护公物（分数：0.80）填空项 1:_The science of climate change is easy. We burn millions of tons of fossil fuels(矿物燃料) a year, sending millions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The gas acts like the windows of a greenhouse, retaining heat that would otherwise radiate(散发)away. Result: The world is warmerh

36、alf a degree or so in the past 100 years.Think it doesnt matter? Your grandchildren will disagree. In the near term, this warning contributes to accidental weather. More storms here; more drought (干旱) there. Over time, the disastrous consequences may include melted ice caps and higher sea levels. No

37、 more icebergs, No more Miami.With 4 96 of the world population, the United States produces 22 % of all greenhouse gas. Clearly, we bear some responsibility. Which is why, combined with the threat to future Americans, the White House this week outlined a new plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排

38、放).The plan is painfully modest. It delays hard limits for 10 years, hoping that tax incentives(激励措施)and pollution credits will spur(刺激)industries to act on their own. And the final goal-reduction to 1990 levels by about 2010is lower than much desire.（分数：10.00）(1).What causes the greenhouse effect?

39、It is _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).What is the short-term consequence of the greenhouse effect? Shortterm: _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Why did the U.S. government plan to control the greenhouse gas emission? Because it _ for the emissions of greenhouse gas.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Whats the final goal of the plan? It

40、 is to reduce the missions of the greenhouse gas to _ by 2010.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).What does the author think of the plan? The author thinks the plan is _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：22.00)16.The salesman made an offer，but l didnt accept it and l made a counter-offer which was rejected

41、 by him. A.这个售货员提出了价，我没接受，他拒绝我还价。 B.这个售货员报了个价，我不同意，另外开了价，但他又不同意了。 C.这个售货员出了价，我没接受，我还了价，但他拒绝了。 D.这个售货员提出要帮我，我没接受，反过来要帮他，他却拒绝了。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.17.The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good

42、land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively.（分数：12.00）_18.I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry burst in. A. 我正在饭店吃饭，哈里突然来到我的面前。 B. 我正在饭店吃饭，正在这时哈里闯了进来。 C. 我正在饭店吃饭时，哈里突然闯了进来。 D. 当哈里突然出现时，我正在饭店吃饭呢。A.B.C.D.19.That bad-tempe

43、red old lady has no sense of humor and takes everything that is said too seriously. A.那个坏脾气的老妇人缺乏幽默感，并对所听到的一切太过较真。 B.那个古怪的老妇人没有意识到幽默，并对所听到的一切太过较真。 C.那个坏脾气的老妇人没有感受到其中的幽默，并太过严肃地带走了所说的全部材料。 D.那个古怪的老妇人没有意识到幽默，很严肃地采纳了所说的内容。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.Some people insist on finding fault with the results of other

44、peoples work, without ever making a constructive contribution to their efforts. A.有些人对别人的工作成果只会挑毛病，却从未提出过什么建设性的意见。 B.有些人只会对别人的工作成果百般挑剔，自己却从未有任何建树。 C.有些人坚持认为，对别人的工作成果就应多挑刺，因为他们的努力没有任何建设性的贡献。 D.有些人只会对别人的工作成果求全责备，从未做出任何建设性的贡献和努力。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.十五、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：1.00)21.假定你对 200 个人进行度假方式问卷调查，以

45、下是调查结果的数据： 138%的人喜欢国内旅游； 227%的人大国外旅游： 324%的人喜欢外出，如看电影、访友、去唱卡拉 OK： 411%的人在家看电视、看书或整理花园。 调查结果表明，人们的度假方式在改变，人们更注重生活质量，而且有钱支付高消费的度假方式，如旅游，特别是出境游；传统的度假方式渐渐不受欢迎。（分数：1.00）_大学三级(A)-158 答案解析(总分：79.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）(1). A. Ten. B. Ten-twenty. C. Eleven. D. Eleven-twenty.（分数：0.80）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: Ill drive you to the station, then you can catch the ten-twenty train. W: Impossible. Its already ten. I think I can take the train starting at ele