大学三级(A)-15及答案解析.doc

1、大学三级(A)-15 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.Leave the children at home.B.Let the children make the decision themselves.C.Arrange some games for the children.D.Tell the children some stories.A.He dislikes it because of too much violence.B.He likes it very much.C.He

2、 thinks highly of it.D.He thinks it is boring.A.She didnt bring her handbag with her.B.She was telling a lie.C.She was still in the office.D.She couldnt find her handbag.A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Happy.D.Worried.A.At the airport.B.At the information desk.C.At the platform.D.In the plane.二、BSection B/

3、B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)BConversation 1/BBQuestions 6 to 7 are bused on the conversation youve just heard./B（分数：2.00）A.From the advertisement on the newspaper.B.From the personnel manager.C.From her former colleague.D.From her teacher.A.She majors in English.B.She majors in pre-school education.C.She majors

4、 in business administration.D.She majors in law.BConversation 2/BBQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation youve just heard./B（分数：3.00）A.A trip abroad.B.The teachers suggestion.C.A weekend activity.D.A future plan.A.On September 10.B.On October 26.C.On Sunday.D.On Saturday.A.The park.B.The ri

5、ver.C.The suburbs.D.The mountains.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).What does the prison allow its prisoners to do? It allows its prisoners toU /Uwithout any guards.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What do prisoners do before going out? They have toU /U.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Why was the prisoner late one n

6、ight? He was late because he was invited to have a meal andU /U.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Why was the guard angry? The guard hated toU /Uat that time.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What did the guard threaten to do if the prisoner did this again? The guard wouldntU /U.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：10.00

7、)1.Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe, indeed the whole human societyU /Uto alter its attitude to racial problems.（分数：1.00）A.needB.needsC.has a needD.have a need2.U /Uthat bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the Alps until the following week.（分数：

8、1.00）A.Having toldB.Being toldC.TellingD.Having been told3.John told us that by the end of the year he and his wifeU /Utogether for thirty years.（分数：1.00）A.would have been livingB.would have livedC.would have been livedD.will have been living4.It wasU /Uhe was ill that he did not go to Mount Tai wit

9、h us in our summer vocation.（分数：1.00）A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.though5.Ill give you my telephone number in case youU /Uwant to get in touch with me.（分数：1.00）A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.need6.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityU /U.（分数：1.00）A.has been acceptedB.have been

10、acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted7.Mary was pickedU /Ufrom thousands of applicants for a teaching job.（分数：1.00）A.upB.offC.outD.in8.When he just got off the plane, he gave us a good description ofU /Uhe had seen in Spain.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how9.Only after I mailed the letterU /Uthat I

11、had forgot to put a stamp on it.（分数：1.00）A.I rememberedB.did I rememberC.I didnt rememberD.didnt I remember10.U /Uis known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.As五、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.The government should take the (initial)U /Uto end the strike

12、.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.(see)U /Ufrom the plane, the lights of the cities at night are just like the stars in the sky.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.All the villagers started off to search for the (miss)U /Uboy after they received the call from the parents.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.He asked whether he (have)U /Uto do the

13、whole experiment again if he failed in a single test.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.She was so interested in the book that she (read)U /Uit for three hours before she realized it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.Those world famous oil-paintings (exhibit)U /Uat the Museum of New York now are part of their collection.（分数：1.00）

14、填空项 1:_17.(electric)U /Uin the area has been cut for three hours because of thunderstorm.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.If it (rain)U /Ulast night, the ground would be wet and the temperature would be low today.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.All of them are astonished, because such a thing has neverU /U(hear) of before.（分数

15、：1.00）填空项 1:_20.Price is a majorU /U(considerate) for people in buying anything.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：5.00)BTask 1/BBDirections:/BI After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are

16、 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. /IVery old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into contact with them. Their valuesthis cant be repeated too o

17、ftenare not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things for the very old people. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone on bed, ta

18、king no notice of the worms. Is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with .some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to t

19、he point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car: it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. Never forget th

20、at such operations are painful experience, however good the results. At what point should you cease to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by pursuing the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate (使活动) the old body, knowing that it is designe

21、d to die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try on the principle that while theres life, theres hope.When you talk to old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age

22、is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.（分数：5.00）(1).It is implied in Para. I thatU /U.（分数：1.00）A.very old people enjoy living with their relativesB.social services have nothing to do with the very old peopleC.some old people like to live al

23、one to have more personal freedomD.no one is willing to take care of very old people(2).Some social workers think thatU /U.（分数：1.00）A.health and safety are more important than personal freedomB.personal freedom is more important than health and safetyC.old people should keep their rooms cleanD.one s

24、hould not take risks of dealing with old people(3).The comparison of a body and a car meansU /U.（分数：1.00）A.the human body cant be compared to a carB.the older a person is the more care he needsC.too much emphasis has been put on the old peoples valuesD.it is easy to provide spare parts for the old p

25、eople(4).The word “it“ (Line 2, Para. 3) refers toU /U.（分数：1.00）A.the conclusion you have come toB.your talk to the old peopleC.whether age is happy or unpleasantD.ones money or ones health(5).The author probably agrees thatU /U.（分数：1.00）A.medical care for old people should be left to the doctorsB.o

26、ld people enjoy a happy life only if they are richC.the opinion that we should try every possible means to save old people is doubtfulD.it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death七、BTask 2/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)For years and years people have been saying that the railways arc dead. “

27、We can do without railways,“ people say, as if motorcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, and that they are dying. But this is far from the truth. In those days of expensive oil, the railways have become highly competitive

28、 with motorcars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they are cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, it takes from the heart of a city into the heart of another. It doesnt le

29、ave you as a plane does, miles and miles from the city center. It doesnt hold you up as a car does, in endless traffic jams. And a single train can carry goods which a plane or motorcar could never do.Far from being dead, the railways are very much alive. Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untr

30、oubled journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning. For we have just entered the age of super fast trains, trains traveling at 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be won

31、dering why we spent so much on motorcars we cant use because we have not enough money to buy the oil and planes we cant fly for the same reason.（分数：5.00）(1).Some people think the railways are unnecessary becauseU /U.（分数：1.00）A.planes and motorcars have taken the place of trainsB.oil is expensive tod

32、ayC.trains are super fastD.railways earn a large amount of money(2).According to the writer, it seems thatU /U.（分数：1.00）A.we can do without railwaysB.trains have much in common with motorcars and planesC.motorcars and planes are not as good as trainsD.trains are as good as motorcars and planes(3).It

33、 is implied by the writer thatU /U.（分数：1.00）A.it is cheaper to travel by plane than by trainB.the railway station is usually in the suburb of the cityC.when you get off the plane you will find yourself in the center of the cityD.no motorcar or plane can carry as much goods as a train does(4).The wri

34、ter thinks that the railways are very much alive becauseU /U.（分数：1.00）A.we can have a troubled journeyB.we have enough money to fly in planesC.we can now travel by super fast trainsD.we can travel by motorcars as well(5).The best title for this passage may beU /U.（分数：1.00）A.Not the End But the Begin

35、ningB.Which Is the Best: Train, Motorcar or Plane?C.Trains Are More Competitive than Motorcars or PlaneD.Oh, Super fast Trains八、BTask 3/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BP is one of Britains biggest companies and one of the worlds largest oil and petrochemicals (石油化工产品) groups.BP owes its origin to one man, William

36、Knox DArey, who, shortly after the turn of the twentieth century, invested time, money and labour in the belief that worthwhile deposits of oil could be found in Persia.In the companys first six decades, its prime focus lay in the Middle East. But from the late 1960s the centre of gravity shifted we

37、stwards, towards the USA and Britain itself.However, the BP of today is an international company, having operations in over 70 countries. Its key strengths are in oil and gas exploration and production the refining, marketing and supply of petroleum product (石油产品); and the manufacturing and marketin

38、g of chemicals. It supports all its businesses with high quality research and technology.The following pages chronicle (记录) the development of the company from its early days through to the present. However, to do justice to a story as complex as BPs would require more than these few pages. This bri

39、ef account covers only some of the principal milestones along the road from BPs beginnings in Persia to its current position as one of the worlds leading companies.BBps Profile/BBFounder: /BU (46) /UBPrime focus in its first six decades: /BU (47) /UBKey Strength: /B1. the exploration and production

40、of U (48) /U2. the refinement and distribution of petroleum products3. the production and distribution of U (49) /UBContent of the following web page: /Ba brief record of the U (50) /U of the company from its beginning to the present（分数：5.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BTask 4/

41、B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A cinematograph B first-run cinemaC continuous performance cinema D film societyE premiere F film festivalG distributor H shooting scheduleI screenplay J exteriorK special effects L slow motionM motion studio N spotlightO scenery P directorBExamples：/B(P) 导演 (D) 电影协会51( ) 首轮影院 ( ) 首映

42、式52( ) 慢镜头 ( ) 电影剧本53( ) 摄制计划 ( ) 电影制片厂54( ) 发行人 ( ) 聚光灯55( ) 电影节 ( ) 特技（分数：5.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BTask 5/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)October 2, 2009Dear Mr. Spencer,It was a pleasure to receive your inquiry of September 25 concerning the supply of our best air conditioners. We

43、 are enclosing our price list in which you will find full details of our usual trade discount.We note that you have requested an additional discount of 5%, and we would like to point out that the prices of our products have already been cut to the bottom, which cannot be offered by our competitors.

44、We therefore regret that we are unable to allow you any discount in this aspect. You can, however, be sure that any advantage we receive in the way of manufacturing costs is always passed on to you in the form of lower prices.In spite of the increased costs of raw materials expected next year, we an

45、ticipate being able to maintain present prices by improving our automatic assembly line. We hope we will keep in our friendly business relationship in the future.We look forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Waiter Stevens（分数：10.00）(1).What does Walter Stevenss company produce? His company pr

46、oducesU /U.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Where can Mr. Spencer find the details of the discount Walter Stevens normally gives? InU /U.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).What is the requirement of Mr. Spencer? He wishes to be givenU /U5% additionally.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Why cannot Walter Stevens satisfy Mr. Spencers requirement? Because the prices have been reduced toU /U.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).How will Walter Stevens be able to keep the present pri